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Small “Santa Rally” As Futures Rebound After Traders Shrug Off Trump Veto Threat

Small "Santa Rally" As Futures Rebound After Traders Shrug Off Trump Veto Threat

After initially tumbling after President Trump shocked the establishment and traders with a surprise tirade against the $900 billion relief package, calling…

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Small "Santa Rally" As Futures Rebound After Traders Shrug Off Trump Veto Threat

After initially tumbling after President Trump shocked the establishment and traders with a surprise tirade against the $900 billion relief package, calling it a "disgrace" and demanded stimulus checks be raised to $2,000 from $600 while demanding that "wasteful and unnecessary items" be eliminated, futures staged a full rebound as analysts said investors shouldn’t worry about Donald Trump’s Tuesday attack on Congress’s coronavirus relief package as the president can only delay passage by about a month, while his prodding might boost checks to individuals.

Trump’s criticism, and implicit veto threat, “won’t alter the macro narrative,” Vital Knowledge founder Adam Crisafulli wrote in a note adding that "even if Trump actually vetoes (unlikely) and Congress fails to override it (also unlikely, given the stimulus/budget passed with veto-proof majorities), this will only delay the inevitable by 27 days (which would be unfortunate, but not material)... The big debate isn’t whether the $900b stimulus gets passed into law but instead if it represents a ‘down payment’ or the last major fiscal response to the pandemic,” with the outcome of Georgia Senate races in early January playing a “big role in answering that question

At 7:30 a.m. ET, Dow e-minis were up 42 points, or 0.17%, S&P 500 e-minis were up 6.5 points, or 0.18%, and Nasdaq 100 e-minis were flat.

Big banks, which are sensitive to the broader economy, inched higher in premarket trading, with JPMorgan and Citigroup both adding 0.4%. PayPal, which said on Tuesday that it was waiving check-cashing fees for a second round of government-issued stimulus checks, rose 0.8%; Square gained 1.3%. Pfizer rose 0.5% in pre-market trade after a report said it was close to striking a deal with the U.S. government to supply at least tens of millions of additional doses of its COVID-19 vaccine candidate next year. Supernus Pharmaceuticals jumped 24.3% after its experimental drug for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder met the main goal of a late-stage study in adults. Walmart Inc fell 0.5% after the U.S. Justice Department accused the retailer of fuelling the opioid crisis in the United States. American Airlines and United Airlines fell about 0.8% each despite outlining plans to bring back furloughed employees this month after receiving payroll support from a recent bill.

In a video posted on Twitter, Trump said a stimulus bill, agreed after months of wrangling in Congress, was “a disgrace” and that he wanted to increase “ridiculously low” $600 checks for individuals to $2,000. In kneejerk response futures dropped as much as 1% in Asian trade, before recovering the entire drop and even turning green later in the session.

“The market is betting on a fiscal deal coming through even if Trump is making noise about it,” said Peter Garnry, head of Equity Strategy Saxo Bank in Copenhagen. The stimulus bill could be amended if the congressional leadership wants to do so, and if they don’t, Trump’s choices are to sign the bill into law, veto it, or do nothing and let it become law. Despite successful attempts to "bullify" the narrative, Trump’s remarks kept a lid on gains with Mizuho analysts saying “hopes for an unambiguous ‘Santa rally’ have been tragically hijacked”.

The MSCI world stock index rose 0.24%, but was trading more than 1% below record highs struck last week. The index is eyeing gains of over 12% for 2020, as trillions of dollars in stimulus have outweighed pandemic pain this year.

European stocks rose 0.23%, with travel, autos and real estate the best performing sectors, with health care stocks slightly in the red. Britain’s internationally focused FTSE 100 index was down 0.2% as the pound rebounded after trade and transport links between the U.K. and its neighbors reopened and Brexit negotiators worked to forge an 11th-hour deal. Travel firms and automakers led gains, with Daimler rising as much as 3.1% on a report the German carmaker is considering an initial public offering of its truck unit.

Britain and the European Union are nearing a Dec. 31 deadline for a Brexit transition period and have yet to agree on a trade deal. ITV’s political editor said in a late-night tweet that separate sources had raised the possibility that the two sides would strike a deal on Wednesday. “Sterling is off its lows - there’s a little twinkle of optimism around that deal,” said Jane Foley, head of FX strategy at Rabobank.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and British Prime Minister Boris Johnson are expected to hold another call on a trade deal on Wednesday or Thursday, sources with the bloc said. Ireland’s prime minister said enough progress has been made that a deal was likely, though a British minister said serious issues remained unresolved. In a further boost for the pound, Paris lifted its ban on freight coming from Britain because of the coronavirus variant.

Earlier in the session, MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares ex-Japan snapped three days of declines with a 0.6% rise, led by a jump in electric vehicle stocks in South Korea and China after LG Electronics announced a production deal. Japan’s Nikkei rose 0.3%. South Korea’s LG Electronics surged a record 30% on plans to form a venture with Canada’s Magna International to make components for electric cars. Along with Samsung, it was among the biggest boosts to the MSCI Asia Pacific Index, which was set for its first advance in four sessions. As the chart below shows, ASian shares are close to besting the US as the world's top equity market in 2020.

Asian stocks overcame an early dip on U.S. President Donald Trump’s demand for changes to pandemic aid legislation. Trading was light as holidays approached, with volumes at least 20% below 30-day averages in most markets. New Zealand’s main stock index was the strongest performer in the region for a second day, while benchmark gauges also climbed in Malaysia, South Korea, Greater China and Australia

In FX, sterling was the biggest mover, rising 0.49% against the dollar to $1.3427 and strengthened against the euro to 90.82 pence.  The Bloomberg dollar index dropped 0.3%, with the dollar weakening against most majors. NZD outperforms, CHF lags in G-10 although trading ranges are well below recent averages

In rates, Treasury futures continued to fade after gains in Asian and early London sessions, leaving yields cheaper by 1bp across long-end of the curve. Treasury 10-year yields were around 0.925%, outperforming gilts by 1bp with a Brexit deal still in the balance. Early risk-off saw yields grind lower after President Trump asked Congress to amend the latest spending bill to remove some items and increase stimulus checks. Gilts bear steepened with 30y yields ~2bps higher. Bunds and treasuries are sidelined. Peripheral spreads widen slightly

In commodities, oil reversed earlier losses sparked by an unexpected rise in U.S. crude oil inventories. Brent crude futures rose 0.1% to $50.14 a barrel and U.S. crude futures steadied at $47.04. Gold rose 0.2% to $1,864 an ounce. Base metals are in the green with LME zinc outperforming peers

Investors are now looking out for the latest weekly unemployment report due at 8:30 am ET (1330 GMT), which is expected to show a still dismal labor market as widespread business restrictions to curb the spread of new COVID-19 infections kept employers on edge. Consumer spending data for November, which is also due at 8:30 am ET, is expected to show weakness in spending trends because of the softer job market.

Market Snapshot

  • S&P 500 futures up 0.2% to 3,686.25
  • STOXX Europe 600 up 0.4% to 392.69
  • MXAP up 0.8% to 194.69
  • MXAPJ up 0.9% to 644.31
  • Nikkei up 0.3% to 26,524.79
  • Topix up 0.2% to 1,765.21
  • Hang Seng Index up 0.9% to 26,343.10
  • Shanghai Composite up 0.8% to 3,382.32
  • Sensex up 0.9% to 46,418.20
  • Australia S&P/ASX 200 up 0.7% to 6,643.14
  • Kospi up 1% to 2,759.82
  • Brent futures down 0.2% to $50.00/bbl
  • Gold spot up 0.6% to $1,871.48
  • U.S. Dollar Index down 0.3% to 90.36
  • German 10Y yield fell 0.5 bps to -0.6%
  • Euro up 0.3% to $1.2196
  • Italian 10Y yield fell 1.4 bps to 0.444%
  • Spanish 10Y yield fell 0.7 bps to 0.043%

Top Overnight News from Bloomberg

  • President Donald Trump’s surprise attack Tuesday on Congress’s historic coronavirus relief package left aid for millions of Americans hanging in the balance as the pandemic continues to batter the nation
  • Nine months of talks between the U.K. and European Union over a post-Brexit trade accord are hanging in the balance, with officials trying to bring them to a conclusion as soon as Wednesday
  • Vital trade and travel links between the U.K. and continental Europe slowly reopened after France lifted a blockade at Britain’s busiest port that heightened a sense of economic isolation as the pandemic worsened and a high-stakes political drama unfolded over Brexit
  • The Bank of England must have a “laser focus” on keeping inflation expectations in check after the pandemic, Chief Economist Andy Haldane said, highlighting the tricky balance the nation faces in managing its massive debt burden

A look at global markets courtesy of Newsquawk

Asia-Pac equities traded firmer across the board after a mixed Wall Street lead, where the Dow and S&P slipped but closed trade well off lows, whilst the Nasdaq ended the session in positive territory with the aid of Apple, Microsoft and Amazon. However, overnight US equity futures where dented after US President Trump warned he will not sign the COVID relief bill until Congress amends it, whilst also asking for stimulus payments to be increased to USD 2,000 from the USD 600 in the bill. Subsequently, White House Speaker Pelosi responded by stating Democrats are ready to bring USD 2,000 in direct checks to the Floor this week by unanimous consent. Furthermore, Fox's Pergram highlighted that Trump did not outright say he will veto the bill, but could prevent it from being law via a "pocket veto" to avoid Senate overriding an official veto - effectively running down the clock until Congressional adjournment before midnight on January 3rd. The President has ten days (excluding Sundays) to either sign or veto a bill, meaning Congress will have to present Trump with the bill by December 23rd to prevent a pocket veto. If Trump fails to respond in the ten-days window, then the bill would automatically become law. That being said, the size and nature of the bill would mean that it could take days to get the bill to Trump - i.e. if Trump sticks to his guns, the US government could shut down on December 29th (assuming no more stopgap bills) and COVID stimulus will be frozen. US equity futures later trimmed losses whilst European equity futures remained subdued with the region tackling the more transmittable COVID-19 variant. Back to APAC, the ASX (+0.7%) was propped up by some of the more defensive sectors, whilst gains were capped by losses in mining names. Nikkei 225 (+0.3%) waned off best levels as a firmer JPY reeled in the index. KOSPI (+1.0%) extended gains whilst South Korea halted flights to and from the UK to avoid importing the COVID variant. Elsewhere, Hang Seng (+0.9%) and Shanghai Comp. (+0.8%) conformed to the broad gains across the region, with the latter seeing upside following another PBoC liquidity injection. Finally, 10yr JGB futures trade little changed but the overall curve modestly flatter

Top Asian News

  • Thai Central Bank Holds Key Rate, Cuts 2021 Growth Forecast
  • China Pipeline Giant to Buy Kunlun Assets for $6.3 Billion
  • India Asked to Pay $1.2 Billion to Cairn After Arbitration
  • Asian Stocks Snap Three-Day Losing Streak on Electric-Car Boost

European equities (Eurostoxx 50 +0.8%) have eked gains since the cash open as markets await any further updates on Brexit and ponder US President Trump’s intervention on the US COVID relief package. On the latter, overnight, US equity futures were weighed on after US President Trump warned he will not sign the COVID relief bill until Congress amends it, whilst also asking for stimulus payments to be increased to USD 2,000 from the USD 600 in the bill. Fox's Pergram highlighted that Trump did not outright say he will veto the bill but could prevent it from being law via a "pocket veto" to avoid Senate overriding an official veto – to prevent a pocket veto derailing the legislation, Congress would need to present Trump with the bill by today. This is clearly a potential risk for sentiment heading into year-end, however, equity markets have taken the news in its stride thus far with the e-mini S&P firmer by 0.3% with some investors potentially acknowledging that regardless of any acts of sabotage by Trump, incoming President Biden will be able to sign the bill next month. Sectoral performance in Europe sees more pronounced gains in travel & leisure names with Air France (+2.8%), easyJet (+1.7%) and IAG (+1.5%) with airliners attempting to claw back losses seen at the start of the week after the more transmissive COVID-19 strain in the UK forced countries to restrict travel to and from the nation. Closely following travel & leisure is auto names with Daimler (+2.8%) top of the DAX after reports in Handelsblatt suggested the Co. could separate its Truck unit via an IPO as early as 2021, or, more likely in 2022. To the downside, health care names lag with the likes of AstraZeneca once again lower, extending losses for the week to 3%.

Top European News

  • BOE’s Haldane Urges Laser Focus to Avoid ‘Nasty’ Inflation Shock
  • Italy Is the Darling of a Bond World Blighted by Negative Yields
  • HeidelbergCement Is Said to Explore $1.5 Billion U.S. Sale
  • HelloFresh Falls Following Handelsblatt Report on Bottlenecks

In FX, the Dollar has unwound relatively big recovery gains vs so called high beta, risk or pro-cyclical rivals, but the DXY retains an underlying bid having evaded several skirmishes with the 90.000 level and is currently pivoting 90.500 in rather indecisive and low-key market conditions heading into the Xmas break. However, potential impactors and sentiment drivers are still very much in play, like Brexit and the battle to contain COVID-19 that has been made all the more arduous due to new mutations with higher transmission rates. Meanwhile, ‘outgoing’ US President Trump has thrown a spanner in the fiscal relief works via a last minute request for payments to be upped more than 3-fold from Usd 600, and an amended bill is now expected before he puts pen to paper. More immediately, a raft of data has been compressed into Wednesday’s final full session ahead of the long holiday weekend.

  • AUD/NZD/GBP - Not quite a case of all change, but as noted above the Aussie, Kiwi and Pound have all clawed back more lost ground against their US counterpart than other G10 currencies, with Aud/Usd rebounding through 0.7550, Nzd/Usd close behind in the high 0.7000 zone and Cable reclaiming 1.3400+ status on lingering expectations rather than any real sense of confidence that outstanding Brexit deal divergences between the UK and EU will be resolved. Indeed, the Eur/Gbp cross has reversed further from well above 0.9100 and as high as 0.9200+ on Monday in the same vein or faint hope of a trade pact as PM Johnson and European Commission President von der Leyen are said to be hot-lining each other in an attempt to reach a compromise on fishing and the level playing field.
  • EUR/CAD/JPY/CHF - All firmer vs the Greenback, though still well below recent peaks as the Euro hovers just shy of 1.2200, Loonie above 1.2900, Yen revisits 103.50+ and Franc clings on to the 0.8800 handle. Ahead, Usd/Cad will be keeping tabs on oil prices alongside general risk sentiment, but also Canadian GDP for some additional impetus outside of the aforementioned multiple US releases, while Usd/Jpy has plenty to digest in terms of prime Japanese data on Xmas Eve and few morsels on December 25th.
  • SCANDI/EM - No real inclination or rationale to deviate far from familiar ranges for the Nok or Sek given the lack of Norwegian and Swedish specifics, not to mention comparatively contained crude prices. Elsewhere, most EMs are benefiting from the Usd pull-back and steady risk tone, while the Zar may be gleaning extra support/comfort from the fact that
  • GOLD - Found a base before Usd 1850/oz. In China, another net PBoC liquidity injection is helping to keep the Cnh and Cny afloat, and both firmer than the overnight midpoint fix, while in Turkey the Try is eyeing a back-to-back hike from the CBRT tomorrow.

In commodities, the crude complex began the session firmly on the back foot as the demand-side woes that have been weighing on performance over the past few days remain broadly unresolved; with the only marginally positive fundamental development the resumption of freight between the UK and France. However, WTI and Brent are now broadly unchanged but with a positive bias as, directionally at least, they have been following the broader equity performance although evidently to lesser effect; most recently, Brent has reclaimed the USD 50.00/bbl handle while WTI pivots the USD 47.00/bbl figure. As mentioned, focus remains on US fiscal developments but any such delay to the proceedings should, in the worst case, see a resolution in the New Year. Explicitly for crude, last nights private inventory report printed a build of 2.7mln in contrast to expectations for today’s EIA report of a 3.18mln draw; note, the weekly Baker Hughes rig count has been brought forward to today’s session on account of the Holiday period. Moving to metals, spot gold is modestly firmer but has been very much rangebound throughout the morning echoing the performance of, and benefiting from, a contained but softer dollar.

US Event Calendar

  • 8:30am: Durable Goods Orders, est. 0.6%, prior 1.3%; Durables Ex Transportation, est. 0.5%, prior 1.3%
  • 8:30am: Cap Goods Orders Nondef Ex Air, est. 0.6%, prior 0.8%; Cap Goods Ship Nondef Ex Air, est. 0.7%, prior 2.4%
  • 8:30am: Initial Jobless Claims, est. 880,000, prior 885,000; Continuing Claims, est. 5.56m, prior 5.51m
  • 8:30am: Personal Income, est. -0.3%, prior -0.7%; Personal Spending, est. -0.2%, prior 0.5%
  • 8:30am: PCE Deflator MoM, est. 0.1%, prior 0.0%; YoY, est. 1.2%, prior 1.2%
  • 8:30am: PCE Core Deflator MoM, est. 0.1%, prior 0.0%; YoY, est. 1.4%, prior 1.4%
  • 9am: FHFA House Price Index MoM, est. 0.55%, prior 1.7%
  • 10am: U. of Mich. Sentiment, est. 81, prior 81.4; Current Conditions, prior 91.8; Expectations, prior 74.7
  • 10am: New Home Sales, est. 995,000, prior 999,000;  New Home Sales MoM, est. -0.4%, prior -0.3%
Tyler Durden Wed, 12/23/2020 - 07:56

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Low Iron Levels In Blood Could Trigger Long COVID: Study

Low Iron Levels In Blood Could Trigger Long COVID: Study

Authored by Amie Dahnke via The Epoch Times (emphasis ours),

People with inadequate…

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Low Iron Levels In Blood Could Trigger Long COVID: Study

Authored by Amie Dahnke via The Epoch Times (emphasis ours),

People with inadequate iron levels in their blood due to a COVID-19 infection could be at greater risk of long COVID.

(Shutterstock)

A new study indicates that problems with iron levels in the bloodstream likely trigger chronic inflammation and other conditions associated with the post-COVID phenomenon. The findings, published on March 1 in Nature Immunology, could offer new ways to treat or prevent the condition.

Long COVID Patients Have Low Iron Levels

Researchers at the University of Cambridge pinpointed low iron as a potential link to long-COVID symptoms thanks to a study they initiated shortly after the start of the pandemic. They recruited people who tested positive for the virus to provide blood samples for analysis over a year, which allowed the researchers to look for post-infection changes in the blood. The researchers looked at 214 samples and found that 45 percent of patients reported symptoms of long COVID that lasted between three and 10 months.

In analyzing the blood samples, the research team noticed that people experiencing long COVID had low iron levels, contributing to anemia and low red blood cell production, just two weeks after they were diagnosed with COVID-19. This was true for patients regardless of age, sex, or the initial severity of their infection.

According to one of the study co-authors, the removal of iron from the bloodstream is a natural process and defense mechanism of the body.

But it can jeopardize a person’s recovery.

When the body has an infection, it responds by removing iron from the bloodstream. This protects us from potentially lethal bacteria that capture the iron in the bloodstream and grow rapidly. It’s an evolutionary response that redistributes iron in the body, and the blood plasma becomes an iron desert,” University of Oxford professor Hal Drakesmith said in a press release. “However, if this goes on for a long time, there is less iron for red blood cells, so oxygen is transported less efficiently affecting metabolism and energy production, and for white blood cells, which need iron to work properly. The protective mechanism ends up becoming a problem.”

The research team believes that consistently low iron levels could explain why individuals with long COVID continue to experience fatigue and difficulty exercising. As such, the researchers suggested iron supplementation to help regulate and prevent the often debilitating symptoms associated with long COVID.

It isn’t necessarily the case that individuals don’t have enough iron in their body, it’s just that it’s trapped in the wrong place,” Aimee Hanson, a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Cambridge who worked on the study, said in the press release. “What we need is a way to remobilize the iron and pull it back into the bloodstream, where it becomes more useful to the red blood cells.”

The research team pointed out that iron supplementation isn’t always straightforward. Achieving the right level of iron varies from person to person. Too much iron can cause stomach issues, ranging from constipation, nausea, and abdominal pain to gastritis and gastric lesions.

1 in 5 Still Affected by Long COVID

COVID-19 has affected nearly 40 percent of Americans, with one in five of those still suffering from symptoms of long COVID, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Long COVID is marked by health issues that continue at least four weeks after an individual was initially diagnosed with COVID-19. Symptoms can last for days, weeks, months, or years and may include fatigue, cough or chest pain, headache, brain fog, depression or anxiety, digestive issues, and joint or muscle pain.

Tyler Durden Sat, 03/09/2024 - 12:50

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Walmart joins Costco in sharing key pricing news

The massive retailers have both shared information that some retailers keep very close to the vest.

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As we head toward a presidential election, the presumed candidates for both parties will look for issues that rally undecided voters. 

The economy will be a key issue, with Democrats pointing to job creation and lowering prices while Republicans will cite the layoffs at Big Tech companies, high housing prices, and of course, sticky inflation.

The covid pandemic created a perfect storm for inflation and higher prices. It became harder to get many items because people getting sick slowed down, or even stopped, production at some factories.

Related: Popular mall retailer shuts down abruptly after bankruptcy filing

It was also a period where demand increased while shipping, trucking and delivery systems were all strained or thrown out of whack. The combination led to product shortages and higher prices.

You might have gone to the grocery store and not been able to buy your favorite paper towel brand or find toilet paper at all. That happened partly because of the supply chain and partly due to increased demand, but at the end of the day, it led to higher prices, which some consumers blamed on President Joe Biden's administration.

Biden, of course, was blamed for the price increases, but as inflation has dropped and grocery prices have fallen, few companies have been up front about it. That's probably not a political choice in most cases. Instead, some companies have chosen to lower prices more slowly than they raised them.

However, two major retailers, Walmart (WMT) and Costco, have been very honest about inflation. Walmart Chief Executive Doug McMillon's most recent comments validate what Biden's administration has been saying about the state of the economy. And they contrast with the economic picture being painted by Republicans who support their presumptive nominee, Donald Trump.

Walmart has seen inflation drop in many key areas.

Image source: Joe Raedle/Getty Images

Walmart sees lower prices

McMillon does not talk about lower prices to make a political statement. He's communicating with customers and potential customers through the analysts who cover the company's quarterly-earnings calls.

During Walmart's fiscal-fourth-quarter-earnings call, McMillon was clear that prices are going down.

"I'm excited about the omnichannel net promoter score trends the team is driving. Across countries, we continue to see a customer that's resilient but looking for value. As always, we're working hard to deliver that for them, including through our rollbacks on food pricing in Walmart U.S. Those were up significantly in Q4 versus last year, following a big increase in Q3," he said.

He was specific about where the chain has seen prices go down.

"Our general merchandise prices are lower than a year ago and even two years ago in some categories, which means our customers are finding value in areas like apparel and hard lines," he said. "In food, prices are lower than a year ago in places like eggs, apples, and deli snacks, but higher in other places like asparagus and blackberries."

McMillon said that in other areas prices were still up but have been falling.

"Dry grocery and consumables categories like paper goods and cleaning supplies are up mid-single digits versus last year and high teens versus two years ago. Private-brand penetration is up in many of the countries where we operate, including the United States," he said.

Costco sees almost no inflation impact

McMillon avoided the word inflation in his comments. Costco  (COST)  Chief Financial Officer Richard Galanti, who steps down on March 15, has been very transparent on the topic.

The CFO commented on inflation during his company's fiscal-first-quarter-earnings call.

"Most recently, in the last fourth-quarter discussion, we had estimated that year-over-year inflation was in the 1% to 2% range. Our estimate for the quarter just ended, that inflation was in the 0% to 1% range," he said.

Galanti made clear that inflation (and even deflation) varied by category.

"A bigger deflation in some big and bulky items like furniture sets due to lower freight costs year over year, as well as on things like domestics, bulky lower-priced items, again, where the freight cost is significant. Some deflationary items were as much as 20% to 30% and, again, mostly freight-related," he added.

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Walmart has really good news for shoppers (and Joe Biden)

The giant retailer joins Costco in making a statement that has political overtones, even if that’s not the intent.

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As we head toward a presidential election, the presumed candidates for both parties will look for issues that rally undecided voters. 

The economy will be a key issue, with Democrats pointing to job creation and lowering prices while Republicans will cite the layoffs at Big Tech companies, high housing prices, and of course, sticky inflation.

The covid pandemic created a perfect storm for inflation and higher prices. It became harder to get many items because people getting sick slowed down, or even stopped, production at some factories.

Related: Popular mall retailer shuts down abruptly after bankruptcy filing

It was also a period where demand increased while shipping, trucking and delivery systems were all strained or thrown out of whack. The combination led to product shortages and higher prices.

You might have gone to the grocery store and not been able to buy your favorite paper towel brand or find toilet paper at all. That happened partly because of the supply chain and partly due to increased demand, but at the end of the day, it led to higher prices, which some consumers blamed on President Joe Biden's administration.

Biden, of course, was blamed for the price increases, but as inflation has dropped and grocery prices have fallen, few companies have been up front about it. That's probably not a political choice in most cases. Instead, some companies have chosen to lower prices more slowly than they raised them.

However, two major retailers, Walmart (WMT) and Costco, have been very honest about inflation. Walmart Chief Executive Doug McMillon's most recent comments validate what Biden's administration has been saying about the state of the economy. And they contrast with the economic picture being painted by Republicans who support their presumptive nominee, Donald Trump.

Walmart has seen inflation drop in many key areas.

Image source: Joe Raedle/Getty Images

Walmart sees lower prices

McMillon does not talk about lower prices to make a political statement. He's communicating with customers and potential customers through the analysts who cover the company's quarterly-earnings calls.

During Walmart's fiscal-fourth-quarter-earnings call, McMillon was clear that prices are going down.

"I'm excited about the omnichannel net promoter score trends the team is driving. Across countries, we continue to see a customer that's resilient but looking for value. As always, we're working hard to deliver that for them, including through our rollbacks on food pricing in Walmart U.S. Those were up significantly in Q4 versus last year, following a big increase in Q3," he said.

He was specific about where the chain has seen prices go down.

"Our general merchandise prices are lower than a year ago and even two years ago in some categories, which means our customers are finding value in areas like apparel and hard lines," he said. "In food, prices are lower than a year ago in places like eggs, apples, and deli snacks, but higher in other places like asparagus and blackberries."

McMillon said that in other areas prices were still up but have been falling.

"Dry grocery and consumables categories like paper goods and cleaning supplies are up mid-single digits versus last year and high teens versus two years ago. Private-brand penetration is up in many of the countries where we operate, including the United States," he said.

Costco sees almost no inflation impact

McMillon avoided the word inflation in his comments. Costco  (COST)  Chief Financial Officer Richard Galanti, who steps down on March 15, has been very transparent on the topic.

The CFO commented on inflation during his company's fiscal-first-quarter-earnings call.

"Most recently, in the last fourth-quarter discussion, we had estimated that year-over-year inflation was in the 1% to 2% range. Our estimate for the quarter just ended, that inflation was in the 0% to 1% range," he said.

Galanti made clear that inflation (and even deflation) varied by category.

"A bigger deflation in some big and bulky items like furniture sets due to lower freight costs year over year, as well as on things like domestics, bulky lower-priced items, again, where the freight cost is significant. Some deflationary items were as much as 20% to 30% and, again, mostly freight-related," he added.

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