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An in-depth look at the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act, a mammoth, $2.2 trillion relief package that provided direct payments to millions of American families and forgivable loans to small businesses and corporations, to name j

Totaling over $2 trillion, the CARES Act was the largest economic stimulus package in American history, but confusion, delays, and even fraudulent activities…

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The CARES Act provided emergency stimulus to businesses, families, and unemployed workers. 

cbies for iStockphoto; Canva

In just a few months in early 2020, the entire world changed.

Outbreaks of an unnamed, acute respiratory illness had emerged in China at the end of 2019, and by the first few months of 2020, infections of the highly contagious virus had spread around the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) officially named the SARS-CoV-2 virus “COVID-19” and declared a global health emergency on March 11, 2020. Within a week, U.S. government officials instituted social distancing measures in an effort to contain the virus, imposing mandatory lockdowns of businesses, schools, and nearly all other public places.

On Wall Street, the stock markets became extremely volatile—the Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 37% and the S&P 500 fell 34%, triggering a stock market crash. The airline industry petitioned the government for a $50 billion bailout, saying it would go bankrupt otherwise. The National Restaurant Association asked for $145 billion, predicting up to 7 million employees would lose their jobs. Over 3 million Americans filed for unemployment benefits in the third week of March 2020 alone. The government needed to take quick action.

Unemployment skyrocketed at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Unemployment Rate [UNRATE], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/UNRATE, September 12, 2023.

What is the CARES Act?

The CARES Act, or the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, was the U.S. government’s response to this unprecedented economic crisis. Congress passed the Act on March 25, 2020, and it was signed into law by President Donald Trump on March 27, 2020.

CARES was a mammoth, $2.2 trillion relief package that provided direct payments to millions of American families and forgivable loans to small businesses and corporations, to name just a few.

What are the components of the CARES Act?

The CARES Act provided trillions of dollars of aid to millions of Americans in a variety of forms such as unemployment benefits, foreclosure assistance, student loan relief, and payroll loans:

CARES ACT RecipientsAmount

Corporations

$454 billion

Small businesses

$349 billion

Households

$301 billion

Unemployment insurance

$250 billion

Tax deferrals

$221 billion

Other

$198 billion

States

$117 billion

Hospitals

$117 billion

Airlines

$61 billion

Public transit

$25 billion

Total

$2.093 trillion

Individual and family assistance

Single taxpayers received one-time stimulus payments of $1,200, and families that earned less than $150,000 received $2,400 plus $500 per child. These payments were considered tax-free.

Unemployment benefits

The CARES Act provided an additional $600 per week to those receiving unemployment benefits through July 26, 2020, along with 13 more weeks of assistance to those who had already claimed the maximum amount (26 weeks) of regular unemployment benefits.

Foreclosure relief

The CARES Act placed a temporary moratorium on eviction filings and provided certain other protections to tenants of federally assisted rental properties. This moratorium was eventually extended through August 26, 2021.

Student loan relief


Under CARES, federal student loan repayments (and interest accumulation) were suspended through September 1, 2023, and employer-funded loans and interest were tax-free through December 31, 2020, for up to a maximum of $5,250 per employee. In addition, a $14 billion relief fund was established to help both students and universities with the cost of course materials, technology, food, and other services.

Medicare increases

Medicare services moved online during the COVID-19 pandemic; through CARES, Medicare coverage expanded to include telehealth appointments. In addition, Medicare prescriptions were expanded to include refills of up to 90 days.

Business assistance

Funding initiatives under the CARES Act included treatment, diagnosis, and protection measures for hospitals and community health centers. It also established a “Ready Reserve Corps.” of frontline healthcare workers and increased Medicare payments to medical providers in the year 2020.

Additional government funding was aimed at the research and development of a COVID-19 vaccine (the Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act) as well as unemployment compensation (the Families First Coronavirus Response Act), which also took effect in March 2020.

But research labs and hospitals weren’t the only ones who received government assistance. The U.S. Department of Defense Received $1 billion, which it ultimately used for non-pandemic-related purposes.

Small businesses were eligible for funding under the $669 billion Paycheck Protection Program, which provided forgivable loans to businesses, nonprofits, and faith-based organizations with less than 500 employees. Employers were also eligible to defer Social Security tax payments for two years, along with other tax benefits, such as increased tax deductions on businesses that claimed net operating losses of 80%–100% in the 2018–2020 period. It also raised the limit on tax-deductible contributions from 10% to 25%.

Who benefitted from the CARES Act? How equitable was it?

The CARES Act provided more than $2 trillion in relief to individuals, families, small businesses, and critical sectors of the U.S. economy, such as airlines and transportation. However, an August 2020 report from the Brookings Institution, a nonpartisan think tank, revealed that individuals experienced confusion and delays surrounding both unemployment benefits as well as stimulus payments—and the lowest-income households experienced a significantly longer delay than higher-income households.

Much of this was due to the method in which these payments were delivered: If the IRS did not have an individual’s direct deposit information on file for their tax refunds, payments went through the mail, where they could languish for weeks at a time.

Black and Hispanic populations were especially vulnerable to the economic shocks caused by the pandemic, since they had lower rates of emergency savings and had a higher likelihood of facing eviction, skipped bills, and food insecurity. These same demographics experienced 8% and 11% longer delays, respectively, in receiving their stimulus payments than white demographics.

In addition, the Justice Department has been investigating hundreds of individuals for exploiting the CARES Act by fraudulently receiving relief payments through the Paycheck Protection Program and COVID-19 Economic Injury Disaster Loans. This includes instances of bank fraud, wire fraud, identity theft, and money laundering. As of December 2021, nearly 100 individuals were sentenced to prison for falsifying documents and using fake identities in order to obtain payments.

Did the CARES Act help the economy?

Seen through a number of metrics, CARES is considered a success. The U.S. unemployment rate fell from 14.7% in April 2020 to 3.6% by August 2020. According to Sharon Parrott, the President of the Center of Budget and Policy Priorities, a nonpartisan policy organization, there were actually 10 million fewer Americans below the poverty line in 2020 than in 2019, if you include government assistance. Medicaid enrollments over the period also increased by 16 million people, and there was no reported surge in evictions, either.

But the CARES Act also created negative outcomes, such as adding at least $1 trillion more to the federal deficit, according to the Congressional Budget Office. Eviction rates actually surged over 40% in 2023 due to the end of the moratorium period on federally backed mortgages as well as national rent increases in the double-digits: The national average was 14%, or $250 per month more between 2019 and 2023.

Did the CARES Act expire?

CARES Act funds expired on September 30, 2021.

A second round of stimulus payments, known as the Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations Act of 2021, took effect on December 27, 2020. This $900 billion package included a one-time payment of $600 per taxpayer, with an additional $600 per dependent under age 16. In addition, taxpayers who did not initially receive a stimulus payment were eligible to claim one on their 2020 tax returns.

Soon after President Joe Biden was sworn into office, he signed the American Rescue Plan, a $1.9 trillion act, in March 2021, giving taxpayers up to an additional $1400.

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International

Angry Shouting Aside, Here’s What Biden Is Running On

Angry Shouting Aside, Here’s What Biden Is Running On

Last night, Joe Biden gave an extremely dark, threatening, angry State of the Union…

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Angry Shouting Aside, Here's What Biden Is Running On

Last night, Joe Biden gave an extremely dark, threatening, angry State of the Union address - in which he insisted that the American economy is doing better than ever, blamed inflation on 'corporate greed,' and warned that Donald Trump poses an existential threat to the republic.

But in between the angry rhetoric, he also laid out his 2024 election platform - for which additional details will be released on March 11, when the White House sends its proposed budget to Congress.

To that end, Goldman Sachs' Alec Phillips and Tim Krupa have summarized the key points:

Taxes

While railing against billionaires (nothing new there), Biden repeated the claim that anyone making under $400,000 per year won't see an increase in their taxes.  He also proposed a 21% corporate minimum tax, up from 15% on book income outlined in the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), as well as raising the corporate tax rate from 21% to 28% (which would promptly be passed along to consumers in the form of more inflation). Goldman notes that "Congress is unlikely to consider any of these proposals this year, they would only come into play in a second Biden term, if Democrats also won House and Senate majorities."

Biden also called on Congress to restore the pandemic-era child tax credit.

Immigration

Instead of simply passing a slew of border security Executive Orders like the Trump ones he shredded on day one, Biden repeated the lie that Congress 'needs to act' before he can (translation: send money to Ukraine or the US border will continue to be a sieve).

As immigration comes into even greater focus heading into the election, we continue to expect the Administration to tighten policy (e.g., immigration has surged 20pp the last 7 months to first place with 28% in Gallup’s “most important problem” survey). As such, we estimate the foreign-born contribution to monthly labor force growth will moderate from 110k/month in 2023 to around 70-90k/month in 2024. -GS

Ukraine

Biden, with House Speaker Mike Johnson doing his best impression of a bobble-head, urged Congress to pass additional assistance for Ukraine based entirely on the premise that Russia 'won't stop' there (and would what, trigger article 5 and WW3 no matter what?), despite the fact that Putin explicitly told Tucker Carlson he has no further ambitions, and in fact seeks a settlement.

As Goldman estimates, "While there is still a clear chance that such a deal could come together, for now there is no clear path forward for Ukraine aid in Congress."

China

Biden, forgetting about all the aggressive tariffs, suggested that Trump had been soft on China, and that he will stand up "against China's unfair economic practices" and "for peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait."

Healthcare

Lastly, Biden proposed to expand drug price negotiations to 50 additional drugs each year (an increase from 20 outlined in the IRA), which Goldman said would likely require bipartisan support "even if Democrats controlled Congress and the White House," as such policies would likely be ineligible for the budget "reconciliation" process which has been used in previous years to pass the IRA and other major fiscal party when Congressional margins are just too thin.

So there you have it. With no actual accomplishments to speak of, Biden can only attack Trump, lie, and make empty promises.

Tyler Durden Fri, 03/08/2024 - 18:00

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Government

Jack Smith Says Trump Retention Of Documents “Starkly Different” From Biden

Jack Smith Says Trump Retention Of Documents "Starkly Different" From Biden

Authored by Catherine Yang via The Epoch Times (emphasis ours),

Special…

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Jack Smith Says Trump Retention Of Documents "Starkly Different" From Biden

Authored by Catherine Yang via The Epoch Times (emphasis ours),

Special counsel Jack Smith has argued the case he is prosecuting against former President Donald Trump for allegedly mishandling classified information is “starkly different” from the case the Department of Justice declined to bring against President Joe Biden over retention of classified documents.

(Left) Special counsel Jack Smith in Washington on Aug. 1, 2023. (Drew Angerer/Getty Images); (Right) Former President Donald Trump. (David Dee Delgado/Getty Images)

Prosecutors, in responding to a motion President Trump filed to dismiss the case based on selective and vindictive prosecution, said on Thursday this is not the case of “two men ‘commit[ting] the same basic crime in substantially the same manner.”

They argue the similarities are only “superficial,” and that there are two main differences: that President Trump allegedly “engaged in extensive and repeated efforts to obstruct justice and thwart the return of documents” and the “evidence concerning the two men’s intent.”

Special counsel Robert Hur’s report found that there was evidence that President Biden “willfully” retained classified Afghanistan documents, but that evidence “fell short” of concluding guilt of willful retention beyond reasonable doubt.

Prosecutors argue the “strength of the evidence” is a crucial element showing these cases are not “similarly situated.”

Trump may dispute the Hur Report’s conclusions but he should not be allowed to misrepresent them,” prosecutors wrote, arguing that the defense’s argument to dismiss the case fell short of legal standards.

They point to volume as another distinction: President Biden had 88 classified documents and President Trump had 337. Prosecutors also argued that while President Biden’s Delaware garage “was plainly an unsecured location ... whatever risks are posed by storing documents in a private garage” were “dwarfed” by President Trump storing documents at an “active social club” with 150 staff members and hundreds of visitors.

Defense attorneys had also cited a New York Times report where President Biden was reported to have held the view that President Trump should be prosecuted, expressing concern about his retention of documents at Mar-a-lago.

Prosecutors argued that this case was not “foisted” upon the special counsel, who had not been appointed at the time of these comments.

“Trump appears to contend that it was President Biden who actually made the decision to seek the charges in this case; that Biden did so solely for unconstitutional reasons,” the filing reads. “He presents no evidence whatsoever to show that Biden’s comments about him had any bearing on the Special Counsel’s decision to seek charges, much less that the Special Counsel is a ’stalking horse.'”

8 Other Cases

President Trump has argued he is being subjected to selective and vindictive prosecution, warranting dismissal of the case, but prosecutors argue that the defense has not “identified anyone who has engaged in a remotely similar battery of criminal conduct and not been prosecuted as a result.”

In addition to President Biden, defense attorneys offered eight other examples.

Former Vice President Mike Pence had, after 2023 reports about President Biden retaining classified documents surfaced, retained legal counsel to search his home for classified documents. Some documents were found, and he sent them to the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA).

Prosecutors say this was different from President Trump’s situation, as Vice President Pence returned the documents out of his own initiative and had fewer than 15 classified documents.

Former President Bill Clinton had retained a historian to put together “The Clinton Tapes” project, and it was later reported that NARA did not have those tapes years after his presidency. A court had ruled it could not compel NARA to try to recover the records, and NARA had defined the tapes as personal records.

Prosecutors argue those were tape diaries and the situation was “far different” from President Trump’s.

Former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton had “used private email servers ... to conduct official State Department business,” the DOJ found, and the FBI opened a criminal investigation.

Prosecutors argued this was a different situation where the secretary’s emails showed no “classified” markings and the deletion of more than 31,000 emails was done by an employee and not the secretary.

Former FBI Director James Comey had retained four memos “believing that they contained no classified information.” These memos were part of seven he authored addressing interactions he had with President Trump.

Prosecutors argued there was no obstructive behavior here.

Former CIA Director David Petraeus kept bound notebooks that contained classified and unclassified notes, which he allowed a biographer to review. The FBI later seized the notebooks and Mr. Petraeus took a guilty plea.

Prosecutors argued there was prosecution in Mr. Petraeus’s case, and so President Trump’s case is not selective.

Former national security adviser Sandy Berger removed five copies of a classified document and kept them at his personal office, later shredding three of the copies. When confronted by NARA, he returned the remaining two copies and took a guilty plea.

Former CIA director John Deutch kept a journal with classified information on an unclassified computer, and also took a guilty plea.

Prosecutors argued both Mr. Berger and Mr. Deutch’s behavior was “vastly less egregious than Trump’s” and they had been prosecuted.

Former White House coronavirus response coordinator Deborah Birx had possession of classified materials according to documents retrieved by NARA.

Prosecutors argued that there was no indication she knew she had classified information or “attempted to obstruct justice.”

Tyler Durden Fri, 03/08/2024 - 17:40

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International

United Airlines adds new flights to faraway destinations

The airline said that it has been working hard to "find hidden gem destinations."

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Since countries started opening up after the pandemic in 2021 and 2022, airlines have been seeing demand soar not just for major global cities and popular routes but also for farther-away destinations.

Numerous reports, including a recent TripAdvisor survey of trending destinations, showed that there has been a rise in U.S. traveler interest in Asian countries such as Japan, South Korea and Vietnam as well as growing tourism traction in off-the-beaten-path European countries such as Slovenia, Estonia and Montenegro.

Related: 'No more flying for you': Travel agency sounds alarm over risk of 'carbon passports'

As a result, airlines have been looking at their networks to include more faraway destinations as well as smaller cities that are growing increasingly popular with tourists and may not be served by their competitors.

The Philippines has been popular among tourists in recent years.

Shutterstock

United brings back more routes, says it is committed to 'finding hidden gems'

This week, United Airlines  (UAL)  announced that it will be launching a new route from Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR) to Morocco's Marrakesh. While it is only the country's fourth-largest city, Marrakesh is a particularly popular place for tourists to seek out the sights and experiences that many associate with the country — colorful souks, gardens with ornate architecture and mosques from the Moorish period.

More Travel:

"We have consistently been ahead of the curve in finding hidden gem destinations for our customers to explore and remain committed to providing the most unique slate of travel options for their adventures abroad," United's SVP of Global Network Planning Patrick Quayle, said in a press statement.

The new route will launch on Oct. 24 and take place three times a week on a Boeing 767-300ER  (BA)  plane that is equipped with 46 Polaris business class and 22 Premium Plus seats. The plane choice was a way to reach a luxury customer customer looking to start their holiday in Marrakesh in the plane.

Along with the new Morocco route, United is also launching a flight between Houston (IAH) and Colombia's Medellín on Oct. 27 as well as a route between Tokyo and Cebu in the Philippines on July 31 — the latter is known as a "fifth freedom" flight in which the airline flies to the larger hub from the mainland U.S. and then goes on to smaller Asian city popular with tourists after some travelers get off (and others get on) in Tokyo.

United's network expansion includes new 'fifth freedom' flight

In the fall of 2023, United became the first U.S. airline to fly to the Philippines with a new Manila-San Francisco flight. It has expanded its service to Asia from different U.S. cities earlier last year. Cebu has been on its radar amid growing tourist interest in the region known for marine parks, rainforests and Spanish-style architecture.

With the summer coming up, United also announced that it plans to run its current flights to Hong Kong, Seoul, and Portugal's Porto more frequently at different points of the week and reach four weekly flights between Los Angeles and Shanghai by August 29.

"This is your normal, exciting network planning team back in action," Quayle told travel website The Points Guy of the airline's plans for the new routes.

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