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Trending or Range-Bound Markets?

Trending or Range-Bound Markets?

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Last week will be remembered for the collapse of oil prices.  The WTI contract for May delivery would find no buyers and the price fell to an unheard-of minus $41 a barrel.  It is a bit of a fluke having to do with a physical settlement contract (as opposed to cash), and some large participants, including a popular US ETF and Chinese bank, had exposure near expiration.  The shortage of inventory had deterred buyers, leading to the unprecedented drop.

Although it is tempting to read into the negative oil price, some deeper meaning about current conditions or the economic trajectory.  It is a new Roarshoch test.  However,  to say demand for oil has fallen faster than supply or that inventory space is getting scarce is to belabor the obvious.  We wonder if the negative price of oil that lasted less than 24 hours says nothing about anything but the peculiarities of this contract at this time.  Still, this does not mean that supply and demand are better aligned.  Inventories are still accumulating.  Nevertheless, the peak problem is at hand, and starting next month, the combination of the new OPEC+  agreement and the market-induced cuts in the US, Canada, and Brazil, for example, will begin addressing supply.  At the same time, the gradual relaxation of social restrictions suggests demand may be near a bottom, even if the recovery is protracted.

The dollar rose against most currencies last week.  Among the majors, the Australian dollar and the Japanese yen resisted the greenback's pull and posted small gains.  The dollar rose the most against the Norwegian krone.  The 3.3% advance, the third weekly gain this month, brings the year-to-date advance to 21%.  The next weakest currency among the majors so far this year has been the New Zealand dollar. It has depreciated by about 11%.  The JP Morgan Emerging Market Currency Index fell by about 2.2% last week.  Each month this year, it has risen in only one week and is off about 15.2%, which is more than the previous two years combined.  A poll by the Institute for International Finance found many expect emerging markets to bottom in late May or early June.  

Dollar Index:  Selling pressure in the North American afternoon was sufficient to halt the week-long rally.  It settled on its lows (a little below 100.25) after approaching the three-week high near 101.00.  A bearish shooting star candlestick may have been carved.  Follow-through selling early next week would confirm it.  Initial support is seen near 99.60 and then 98.80.  On the topside, a break, and ideally, a close above 101.00 would reengage the bulls.  

Euro:  The single currency snapped a four-day fall ahead of the weekend but only after recording its lowest level (~$1.0725) in a month.  It recovered to $1.0820 before consolidating by straddling the figure.  The MACD and Slow Stochastic are softer but not over-extended.  The euro has not closed above its five-day moving average since April 14, and it will begin the new week just below $1.0825.  A close above it could be the first sign that the downside momentum is easing.  It was in roughly an 8.5-cent range in March and April has been closer to 3.25 cents.  It is inside the March range and in the lower half.  

Japanese Yen:    The dollar's range against the yen last week (~3/4 of a yen) was the narrowest in more than two months.  For the fifth consecutive week, the dollar fell in three sessions.  And it was the third weekly decline.  Japanese banks continue to be the largest users of the Fed's swap lines.  This may have reduced or removed some participants that would otherwise be active in the market.  Broad sideways trading is the most likely scenario.  Only a break of JPY106.45 or JPY109.25 is important.  

British Pound:  Sterling has a three-day rally in tow to start the new week.  It still lost 1.1% last week.  The MACD and Slow Stochastic are moving lower.  Some technicians are tracking a potential head and shoulders pattern whose neckline is seen near $1.2280, and if convincingly violated, could signal a move toward $1.20.  A move back above $1.25 would begin calling this pattern into question.  Perhaps, a simpler way to frame the price action is to note that on April 21, it set a range of roughly $1.2250 to $1.2450.  Prices have remained in this range since and the breakout points to the next move.  

Canadian Dollar:  Although the Canadian dollar appears to be the most sensitive among the major currencies to the change in the risk appetites measured by the S&P 500, it seems more sensitive to declines than gains.  The US dollar rose by about 0.75% against the Canadian dollar last week, which might be pretty good considering the S&P 500 fell 1.6%, and oil slid 31.6%.  The US dollar has found support around CAD1.40.  A move above the CAD1.4260 area would suggest the greenback can make another run at the March high near CAD1.47.  

Australian Dollar:  The Australian dollar has declined in only three of the past 15 sessions.  It has risen about four cents over the run.  It finished last week the way it had begun it: knocking on the $0.6400 area.  The market has not given up on the $0.6450 area that marked the high earlier this month and corresponds to a (61.8%) retracement objective of the drop since the start of the year.  Watch the trendline off this year's highs begins the new week near $0.6235.  A shelf has been carved in the $0.6250-$0.6275 area.  The MACD remains stretched, but the Slow Stochastic looks ready to turn up again after barely correcting. 

Mexican Peso:  The dollar rose every session last week for a nearly 5.7% gain against the Mexican peso.  It settled above MXN25.00 for only the third time ever.  Both the MACD and Slow Stochastic have curled higher.  Mexico will report Q1 GDP on April 30.  The median forecast in the Bloomberg survey is for a 1.7% contraction.  The risk seems to be on the downside as GDP fell every quarter in 2019, underscoring its vulnerability even before the crisis struck.   The dollar's record high was set on April 6, near MXN25.7850.  A move below MXN24.55 would weaken the greenback's technical tone.  

Chinese Yuan:  The dollar is going no place quickly against the Chinese yuan.  In fact, three-month implied volatility (~4.36%) has returned to levels seen last year.  The weekly range (~CNY7.0665-CNY7.0985) appears to be the smallest of the year.  Officials seem to want a stable currency, and that is what it has achieved.  The yuan is virtually unchanged against the dollar here in April.  Year-to-date, the yuan is off about 1.7% against the dollar, which makes it among the world's best-performing currencies.  

Gold:  The price of the yellow metal rose by about $45 last week (~2.65%) and posted its first weekly close north of $1700.  The multiyear high was sent on April 14, near $1747.40.  The MACD is rising in over-extended territory, while the Slow Stochastic pulled back a bit and is set to cross back high.  A new high looks likely, but it may be marginal.  Many observers make it sound like gold is a one-way bet.  If the markets turn sour again, gold rallies as a safe haven.  And while stocks go up, so the argument goes some buy gold as a hedge. Since breaking above $1400, we thought the technical indicators pointed to $1700, but now there seem to be increasing calls to $2000.

Oil:  Inventories continue to rise, and the idling of drill rigs has accelerated.  Three important changes are taking place that will lay the groundwork for a change in the fundamentals.  First, US oil ETFs have modified their strategies.  Second, OPEC+ output cuts begin May 1.  Although they are less than necessary to offset the demand shock, the supply will slow.  At the same time, the bottom in demand is near.  Third, the output cuts driven by market forces will continue to force production cuts.  Cushing is expected to be full in the coming weeks, and the cost of storage will continue to discourage production.  The high for June light sweet crude oil on April 21 was near $22.60.  That is going to be an important level technically, though initial resistance near $20 may suffice.  The low that day was $6.50.  

US Rates: The Federal Reserve's efforts to stabilize the markets is yielding results.  LIBOR has fallen, though there is scope and need for further declines before the Fed's transmission mechanism is functioning properly.  The Treasury market is also calmer.  The spreads between the bid and offers appear to have normalized, though a more granular inspection is necessary. The range in the 10-year yield last week about 11 bp, the narrowest since mid-February.  The new narrow range seems to be about 0.50% to 0.65%.  The Federal Reserve continues to scale back its Treasury purchases.   At its peak, it was $75 bln a day, and next week it will buy $50 bln of Treasuries.  The momentum indicators of the June 10-year note contract are fading.  They suggest the risk is toward higher yields.  

S&P 500:  The VIX finished last week below 36% for the first time since March 4.  The week's range was set on Monday and Tuesday (~2727.1-2869.0), and it spent the rest of the week gravitating around the middle of the range (~2800). It closed near session highs ahead of the weekend.  However, the momentum indicators are not particularly encouraging.  The MACD is flattening out after rising for more than a month.  The Slow Stochastic has eased from the over-extended condition we noted last but has also leveled off.  A break of the 2720 area should be respected as it could confirm a topping pattern that could point to a 100-150 point pullback.    



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Economic Earthquake Ahead? The Cracks Are Spreading Fast

Economic Earthquake Ahead? The Cracks Are Spreading Fast

Authored by Brandon Smith via Alt-Market.us,

One of my favorite false narratives…

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Economic Earthquake Ahead? The Cracks Are Spreading Fast

Authored by Brandon Smith via Alt-Market.us,

One of my favorite false narratives floating around corporate media platforms has been the argument that the American people “just don’t seem to understand how good the economy really is right now.” If only they would look at the stats, they would realize that we are in the middle of a financial renaissance, right? It must be that people have been brainwashed by negative press from conservative sources…

I have to laugh at this notion because it’s a very common one throughout history – it’s an assertion made by almost every single political regime right before a major collapse. These people always say the same things, and when you study economics as long as I have you can’t help but throw up your hands and marvel at their dedication to the propaganda.

One example that comes to mind immediately is the delusional optimism of the “roaring” 1920s and the lead up to the Great Depression. At the time around 60% of the U.S. population was living in poverty conditions (according to the metrics of the decade) earning less than $2000 a year. However, in the years after WWI ravaged Europe, America’s economic power was considered unrivaled.

The 1920s was an era of mass production and rampant consumerism but it was all fueled by easy access to debt, a condition which had not really existed before in America. It was this illusion of prosperity created by the unchecked application of credit that eventually led to the massive stock market bubble and the crash of 1929. This implosion, along with the Federal Reserve’s policy of raising interest rates into economic weakness, created a black hole in the U.S. financial system for over a decade.

There are two primary tools that various failing regimes will often use to distort the true conditions of the economy: Debt and inflation. In the case of America today, we are experiencing BOTH problems simultaneously and this has made certain economic indicators appear healthy when they are, in fact, highly unstable. The average American knows this is the case because they see the effects everyday. They see the damage to their wallets, to their buying power, in the jobs market and in their quality of life. This is why public faith in the economy has been stuck in the dregs since 2021.

The establishment can flash out-of-context stats in people’s faces, but they can’t force the populace to see a recovery that simply does not exist. Let’s go through a short list of the most faulty indicators and the real reasons why the fiscal picture is not a rosy as the media would like us to believe…

The “miracle” labor market recovery

In the case of the U.S. labor market, we have a clear example of distortion through inflation. The $8 trillion+ dropped on the economy in the first 18 months of the pandemic response sent the system over the edge into stagflation land. Helicopter money has a habit of doing two things very well: Blowing up a bubble in stock markets and blowing up a bubble in retail. Hence, the massive rush by Americans to go out and buy, followed by the sudden labor shortage and the race to hire (mostly for low wage part-time jobs).

The problem with this “miracle” is that inflation leads to price explosions, which we have already experienced. The average American is spending around 30% more for goods, services and housing compared to what they were spending in 2020. This is what happens when you have too much money chasing too few goods and limited production.

The jobs market looks great on paper, but the majority of jobs generated in the past few years are jobs that returned after the covid lockdowns ended. The rest are jobs created through monetary stimulus and the artificial retail rush. Part time low wage service sector jobs are not going to keep the country rolling for very long in a stagflation environment. The question is, what happens now that the stimulus punch bowl has been removed?

Just as we witnessed in the 1920s, Americans have turned to debt to make up for higher prices and stagnant wages by maxing out their credit cards. With the central bank keeping interest rates high, the credit safety net will soon falter. This condition also goes for businesses; the same businesses that will jump headlong into mass layoffs when they realize the party is over. It happened during the Great Depression and it will happen again today.

Cracks in the foundation

We saw cracks in the narrative of the financial structure in 2023 with the banking crisis, and without the Federal Reserve backstop policy many more small and medium banks would have dropped dead. The weakness of U.S. banks is offset by the relative strength of the U.S. dollar, which lures in foreign investors hoping to protect their wealth using dollar denominated assets.

But something is amiss. Gold and bitcoin have rocketed higher along with economically sensitive assets and the dollar. This is the opposite of what’s supposed to happen. Gold and BTC are supposed to be hedges against a weak dollar and a weak economy, right? If global faith in the dollar and in the U.S. economy is so high, why are investors diving into protective assets like gold?

Again, as noted above, inflation distorts everything.

Tens of trillions of extra dollars printed by the Fed are floating around and it’s no surprise that much of that cash is flooding into the economy which simply pushes higher right along with prices on the shelf. But, gold and bitcoin are telling us a more honest story about what’s really happening.

Right now, the U.S. government is adding around $600 billion per month to the national debt as the Fed holds rates higher to fight inflation. This debt is going to crush America’s financial standing for global investors who will eventually ask HOW the U.S. is going to handle that growing millstone? As I predicted years ago, the Fed has created a perfect Catch-22 scenario in which the U.S. must either return to rampant inflation, or, face a debt crisis. In either case, U.S. dollar-denominated assets will lose their appeal and their prices will plummet.

“Healthy” GDP is a complete farce

GDP is the most common out-of-context stat used by governments to convince the citizenry that all is well. It is yet another stat that is entirely manipulated by inflation. It is also manipulated by the way in which modern governments define “economic activity.”

GDP is primarily driven by spending. Meaning, the higher inflation goes, the higher prices go, and the higher GDP climbs (to a point). Eventually prices go too high, credit cards tap out and spending ceases. But, for a short time inflation makes GDP (as well as retail sales) look good.

Another factor that creates a bubble is the fact that government spending is actually included in the calculation of GDP. That’s right, every dollar of your tax money that the government wastes helps the establishment by propping up GDP numbers. This is why government spending increases will never stop – It’s too valuable for them to spend as a way to make the economy appear healthier than it is.

The REAL economy is eclipsing the fake economy

The bottom line is that Americans used to be able to ignore the warning signs because their bank accounts were not being directly affected. This is over. Now, every person in the country is dealing with a massive decline in buying power and higher prices across the board on everything – from food and fuel to housing and financial assets alike. Even the wealthy are seeing a compression to their profit and many are struggling to keep their businesses in the black.

The unfortunate truth is that the elections of 2024 will probably be the turning point at which the whole edifice comes tumbling down. Even if the public votes for change, the system is already broken and cannot be repaired without a complete overhaul.

We have consistently avoided taking our medicine and our disease has gotten worse and worse.

People have lost faith in the economy because they have not faced this kind of uncertainty since the 1930s. Even the stagflation crisis of the 1970s will likely pale in comparison to what is about to happen. On the bright side, at least a large number of Americans are aware of the threat, as opposed to the 1920s when the vast majority of people were utterly conned by the government, the banks and the media into thinking all was well. Knowing is the first step to preparing.

The second step is securing your own financial future – that’s where physical precious metals can play a role. Diversifying your savings with inflation-resistant, uninflatable assets whose intrinsic value doesn’t rely on a counterparty’s promise to pay adds resilience to your savings. That’s the main reason physical gold and silver have been the safe haven store-of-value assets of choice for centuries (among both the elite and the everyday citizen).

*  *  *

As the world moves away from dollars and toward Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs), is your 401(k) or IRA really safe? A smart and conservative move is to diversify into a physical gold IRA. That way your savings will be in something solid and enduring. Get your FREE info kit on Gold IRAs from Birch Gold Group. No strings attached, just peace of mind. Click here to secure your future today.

Tyler Durden Fri, 03/08/2024 - 17:00

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Wendy’s teases new $3 offer for upcoming holiday

The Daylight Savings Time promotion slashes prices on breakfast.

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Daylight Savings Time, or the practice of advancing clocks an hour in the spring to maximize natural daylight, is a controversial practice because of the way it leaves many feeling off-sync and tired on the second Sunday in March when the change is made and one has one less hour to sleep in.

Despite annual "Abolish Daylight Savings Time" think pieces and online arguments that crop up with unwavering regularity, Daylight Savings in North America begins on March 10 this year.

Related: Coca-Cola has a new soda for Diet Coke fans

Tapping into some people's very vocal dislike of Daylight Savings Time, fast-food chain Wendy's  (WEN)  is launching a daylight savings promotion that is jokingly designed to make losing an hour of sleep less painful and encourage fans to order breakfast anyway.

Wendy's has recently made a big push to expand its breakfast menu.

Image source: Wendy's.

Promotion wants you to compensate for lost sleep with cheaper breakfast

As it is also meant to drive traffic to the Wendy's app, the promotion allows anyone who makes a purchase of $3 or more through the platform to get a free hot coffee, cold coffee or Frosty Cream Cold Brew.

More Food + Dining:

Available during the Wendy's breakfast hours of 6 a.m. and 10:30 a.m. (which, naturally, will feel even earlier due to Daylight Savings), the deal also allows customers to buy any of its breakfast sandwiches for $3. Items like the Sausage, Egg and Cheese Biscuit, Breakfast Baconator and Maple Bacon Chicken Croissant normally range in price between $4.50 and $7.

The choice of the latter is quite wide since, in the years following the pandemic, Wendy's has made a concerted effort to expand its breakfast menu with a range of new sandwiches with egg in them and sweet items such as the French Toast Sticks. The goal was both to stand out from competitors with a wider breakfast menu and increase traffic to its stores during early-morning hours.

Wendy's deal comes after controversy over 'dynamic pricing'

But last month, the chain known for the square shape of its burger patties ignited controversy after saying that it wanted to introduce "dynamic pricing" in which the cost of many of the items on its menu will vary depending on the time of day. In an earnings call, chief executive Kirk Tanner said that electronic billboards would allow restaurants to display various deals and promotions during slower times in the early morning and late at night.

Outcry was swift and Wendy's ended up walking back its plans with words that they were "misconstrued" as an intent to surge prices during its most popular periods.

While the company issued a statement saying that any changes were meant as "discounts and value offers" during quiet periods rather than raised prices during busy ones, the reputational damage was already done since many saw the clarification as another way to obfuscate its pricing model.

"We said these menuboards would give us more flexibility to change the display of featured items," Wendy's said in its statement. "This was misconstrued in some media reports as an intent to raise prices when demand is highest at our restaurants."

The Daylight Savings Time promotion, in turn, is also a way to demonstrate the kinds of deals Wendy's wants to promote in its stores without putting up full-sized advertising or posters for what is only relevant for a few days.

Related: Veteran fund manager picks favorite stocks for 2024

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Inside The Most Ridiculous Jobs Report In Recent History: Record 1.2 Million Immigrant Jobs Added In One Month

Inside The Most Ridiculous Jobs Report In Recent History: Record 1.2 Million Immigrant Jobs Added In One Month

Last month we though that the…

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Inside The Most Ridiculous Jobs Report In Recent History: Record 1.2 Million Immigrant Jobs Added In One Month

Last month we though that the January jobs report was the "most ridiculous in recent history" but, boy, were we wrong because this morning the Biden department of goalseeked propaganda (aka BLS) published the February jobs report, and holy crap was that something else. Even Goebbels would blush. 

What happened? Let's take a closer look.

On the surface, it was (almost) another blockbuster jobs report, certainly one which nobody expected, or rather just one bank out of 76 expected. Starting at the top, the BLS reported that in February the US unexpectedly added 275K jobs, with just one research analyst (from Dai-Ichi Research) expecting a higher number.

Some context: after last month's record 4-sigma beat, today's print was "only" 3 sigma higher than estimates. Needless to say, two multiple sigma beats in a row used to only happen in the USSR... and now in the US, apparently.

Before we go any further, a quick note on what last month we said was "the most ridiculous jobs report in recent history": it appears the BLS read our comments and decided to stop beclowing itself. It did that by slashing last month's ridiculous print by over a third, and revising what was originally reported as a massive 353K beat to just 229K,  a 124K revision, which was the biggest one-month negative revision in two years!

Of course, that does not mean that this month's jobs print won't be revised lower: it will be, and not just that month but every other month until the November election because that's the only tool left in the Biden admin's box: pretend the economic and jobs are strong, then revise them sharply lower the next month, something we pointed out first last summer and which has not failed to disappoint once.

To be fair, not every aspect of the jobs report was stellar (after all, the BLS had to give it some vague credibility). Take the unemployment rate, after flatlining between 3.4% and 3.8% for two years - and thus denying expectations from Sahm's Rule that a recession may have already started - in February the unemployment rate unexpectedly jumped to 3.9%, the highest since February 2022 (with Black unemployment spiking by 0.3% to 5.6%, an indicator which the Biden admin will quickly slam as widespread economic racism or something).

And then there were average hourly earnings, which after surging 0.6% MoM in January (since revised to 0.5%) and spooking markets that wage growth is so hot, the Fed will have no choice but to delay cuts, in February the number tumbled to just 0.1%, the lowest in two years...

... for one simple reason: last month's average wage surge had nothing to do with actual wages, and everything to do with the BLS estimate of hours worked (which is the denominator in the average wage calculation) which last month tumbled to just 34.1 (we were led to believe) the lowest since the covid pandemic...

... but has since been revised higher while the February print rose even more, to 34.3, hence why the latest average wage data was once again a product not of wages going up, but of how long Americans worked in any weekly period, in this case higher from 34.1 to 34.3, an increase which has a major impact on the average calculation.

While the above data points were examples of some latent weakness in the latest report, perhaps meant to give it a sheen of veracity, it was everything else in the report that was a problem starting with the BLS's latest choice of seasonal adjustments (after last month's wholesale revision), which have gone from merely laughable to full clownshow, as the following comparison between the monthly change in BLS and ADP payrolls shows. The trend is clear: the Biden admin numbers are now clearly rising even as the impartial ADP (which directly logs employment numbers at the company level and is far more accurate), shows an accelerating slowdown.

But it's more than just the Biden admin hanging its "success" on seasonal adjustments: when one digs deeper inside the jobs report, all sorts of ugly things emerge... such as the growing unprecedented divergence between the Establishment (payrolls) survey and much more accurate Household (actual employment) survey. To wit, while in January the BLS claims 275K payrolls were added, the Household survey found that the number of actually employed workers dropped for the third straight month (and 4 in the past 5), this time by 184K (from 161.152K to 160.968K).

This means that while the Payrolls series hits new all time highs every month since December 2020 (when according to the BLS the US had its last month of payrolls losses), the level of Employment has not budged in the past year. Worse, as shown in the chart below, such a gaping divergence has opened between the two series in the past 4 years, that the number of Employed workers would need to soar by 9 million (!) to catch up to what Payrolls claims is the employment situation.

There's more: shifting from a quantitative to a qualitative assessment, reveals just how ugly the composition of "new jobs" has been. Consider this: the BLS reports that in February 2024, the US had 132.9 million full-time jobs and 27.9 million part-time jobs. Well, that's great... until you look back one year and find that in February 2023 the US had 133.2 million full-time jobs, or more than it does one year later! And yes, all the job growth since then has been in part-time jobs, which have increased by 921K since February 2023 (from 27.020 million to 27.941 million).

Here is a summary of the labor composition in the past year: all the new jobs have been part-time jobs!

But wait there's even more, because now that the primary season is over and we enter the heart of election season and political talking points will be thrown around left and right, especially in the context of the immigration crisis created intentionally by the Biden administration which is hoping to import millions of new Democratic voters (maybe the US can hold the presidential election in Honduras or Guatemala, after all it is their citizens that will be illegally casting the key votes in November), what we find is that in February, the number of native-born workers tumbled again, sliding by a massive 560K to just 129.807 million. Add to this the December data, and we get a near-record 2.4 million plunge in native-born workers in just the past 3 months (only the covid crash was worse)!

The offset? A record 1.2 million foreign-born (read immigrants, both legal and illegal but mostly illegal) workers added in February!

Said otherwise, not only has all job creation in the past 6 years has been exclusively for foreign-born workers...

Source: St Louis Fed FRED Native Born and Foreign Born

... but there has been zero job-creation for native born workers since June 2018!

This is a huge issue - especially at a time of an illegal alien flood at the southwest border...

... and is about to become a huge political scandal, because once the inevitable recession finally hits, there will be millions of furious unemployed Americans demanding a more accurate explanation for what happened - i.e., the illegal immigration floodgates that were opened by the Biden admin.

Which is also why Biden's handlers will do everything in their power to insure there is no official recession before November... and why after the election is over, all economic hell will finally break loose. Until then, however, expect the jobs numbers to get even more ridiculous.

Tyler Durden Fri, 03/08/2024 - 13:30

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