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The Rise of Virtual Hackathons: Tackling Blockchain Challenges Online

The Rise of Virtual Hackathons: Tackling Blockchain Challenges Online

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Virtual hackathons may allow developers to solve technical problems and create new solutions, yet it’s not all easy going for these online events.

Online events are becoming more common as coronavirus cases continue to surge. So it shouldn’t come as a surprise that the blockchain community has seen an uptake in virtual hackathons this year, a concept which is actually proving to be beneficial.

For example, hackathon management platform TAIKAI works with organizations to facilitate a virtual open network for innovators looking to solve different challenges. TAIKAI CEO, Mário Ribeiro Alves, told Cointelegraph that lately the platform has been drawing attention from blockchain companies interested in launching virtual hackathons. According to Alves, virtual hackathons will play an important role in developing the blockchain ecosystem, since they can be highly effective for building out useful technologies over time:

“From the participant perspective, it is a lot less stressful and leads to better focus on developing quality solutions, in the comfort of their own home. However, it loses some of its interactions and networking moments compared to in-person hackathons, which is also valuable for both participants and some organizations.”

Although virtual events may pose limitations when it comes to networking, the blockchain community in particular has a unique opportunity to solve the challenges that come along with emerging technologies.

Custom blockchains for interoperability

For instance, a seven-week long hackathon dedicated to building out custom blockchain networks designed to interoperate with the Polkadot and Kusama ecosystem was recently launched on June 29. 

Known as Hackusama, this is the first-ever hackathon that allows developers to build custom blockchains using Substrate, the framework Kusama is built upon, which is also nearly the exact same codebase as Polkadot. Kusama is the network that was launched in 2019 by Gavin Wood, Polkadot’s founder and the chief technical officer of Ethereum. 

Web3 Foundation, the initiative behind the Polkadot network, is helping organize Hackusama. Web3 Foundation’s community and growth manager, Dan Reecer, told Cointelegraph that it’s important for an event such as this to be virtual since building a blockchain can take several weeks. 

Reecer noted that Hackusama was planned in September 2019, before the rise of COVID-19, and was always meant to be virtual, as the team recognized that long-term events are better for achieving technical outcomes:

“Virtual hackathons, in my opinion, are the only way to go if you want to end the hackathon with valuable technology. In-person, weekend hackathons to me are purely a branding, recruiting, and relationship-building exercise. They are valuable and still have their place, but in blockchain or any new technologies, the builders need more time.”

Reecer explained that a main goal of Hackusama is to provide prizes for teams that want to build working blockchains, which can eventually become a parachain on Kusama or Polkadot. “The goal is to have different blockchains plugging into a central network that unites all chains together. At the moment, that tech hasn’t been released yet,” said Reecer.

While this highlights how easy the Substrate framework makes it for developers to build their own application-specific chain, it also helps create interoperability between chains across the Polkadot and Kusama ecosystem. Reecer explained that this can be used in “gaming and eSports, messaging, decentralized autonomous organizations, marketplaces, oracles, music, and social networking use cases, all of which we hope to see moving forward.”

DApps aim to solve new challenges

The enterprise-grade distributed ledger platform, Hedera Hashgraph, also recently concluded their six-week long “Hedera20” virtual hackathon. As Hedera’s senior manager of events and community, Lina Tran, told Cointelegraph, the company hosted their very first hackathon in the fall of 2018, which was a three-day event distributed across eight cities around the world, with some of the creations becoming the “very first running on the Hedera mainnet today,” Tran said.

The Hedera mainnet is currently live and has processed over 100 million transactions to date, according to Tran. Based on what Hedera’s mainnet has achieved — which was exemplified by the company’s first hackathon — Hedera’s virtual hackathon was meant to encourage developers to use the Hedera Consensus Service. Launched on Feb. 13, the Hedera Consensus Service allows developers to build their own application networks on Hedera’s public ledger.

Tran pointed out that Hedera20 was always meant to be a virtual event, regardless of COVID19. She noted that the hackathon attracted over 800 developers who built new decentralized applications or DApps on the Hedera network: “Having launched in developer preview in February, we’re in the early days of developers and entrepreneurs exploring the possibilities of this exciting new technology.”

Tran noted that the first-place winner of the Hedera20 hackathon was a company called OXILES. The group developed an event listener DApp that brings together distributed ledger events with backend microservices.

In addition, South-Korea’s largest public blockchain, ICON (ICX), is currently hosting a two-month long virtual hackathon called “ICON Hyperhack,” intended to encourage developers to build DApps on the ICON protocol. ICON released its Blockchain Transmission Protocol on May 28, enabling interoperability between individual blockchains. This will allow for value transfer, service innovation and the exchange of information between different blockchains on ICON.

Marcus Jun — founder and CEO of ICON’s accelerator partner and Seoul launchpad, Hyperconnector — told Cointelegraph that this is not ICON’s first hackathon, as it has hosted a DApp challenge before. However, ICON Hyperhack was planned to be virtual, as the company’s goal is to target developers at scale to leverage and build products for use in decentralized finance, utility, non-fungible tokens and gaming based on the ICON protocol: “Since our hackathon will last for two months from June 19th to August 14th, we’re asking developers to build out full solutions, meaning front end and back end.”

Blockchain solutions to tackle COVID-19 challenges

Unsurprisingly, virtual hackathons organized by blockchain companies also focus on building out solutions to combat COVID-19-related challenges. Blockchain software publisher Block.one recently concluded its one-month-long EOSIO “Coding for Change” virtual hackathon. Block.one’s director of developer relations, Serg Metelin, told Cointelegraph that as COVID-19 continues to change the world, blockchain can create new economic opportunities to combat rising challenges:

“The goal of Coding for Change was to showcase how blockchain can have a positive impact on the world and how the technology can be applied to rebuild after COVID19. The hackathon attracted more then 900 participants from over 92 countries.”

On June 12, Block.one announced EOS Costa Rica as the hackathon winner for building a blockchain-based healthcare solution called Lifebank. Built on the EOS.IO blockchain, Lifebank is a project that solves blood donation shortages that occur due to large-scale disruptions like the one currently outlined by The Pan American Health Organization, which issued a warning regarding shortages for blood transfusions following COVID-19. 

Co-founder of EOS Costa Rica, Edgar Fernandez, told Cointelegraph that Lifebank connects blood donors to donation centers and local businesses. Smart contracts provide consent between eligible donation centers and blood donors, who receive tokens to spend at local businesses. These tokens are similar to coupons in that each has a value attached to it that can be redeemed at local businesses for items such as groceries. 

Virtual hackathons face challenges

While virtual hackathons provide a number of benefits like widespread reach and the time needed to build useful, real-world solutions, challenges remain. Alves from TAIKAI mentioned that he thinks the biggest challenge with virtual hackathons is recreating connections that can only be achieved through in-person interactions.

In order to solve this, Alves explained that the TAIKAI platform is continuing to develop features that will appropriately match teams based on skill sets, along with chat capabilities, live-streaming and other options that the company plans to launch this year. Alves said: “The best of hackathons are no doubt the people that are involved, which is why making sure they’re exploring their full potential, while having fun.”

Moreover, TAIKAI announced on June 29 that it’s running a testnet on the Telos network to better understand how blockchain can improve user experience. For instance, blockchain could provide a transparent and auditable voting system, offering developers tokens as an incentive. In addition to improving user experience and networking opportunities, Tran from Hedera explained that judging virtual hackathons can be difficult: “At live hackathons judges can easily walk up to the teams and ask them questions. Virtually, judges must schedule calls with various team members, who may all live in different time zones.” 

Although this is the case, Tran noted that judging virtual hackathons can actually be more fair, as judges can only rate projects based on their merits, rather than a team member’s presentation skills or personality. Challenges aside, Tran believes that virtual hackathons are here to stay, as these events are in line with the decentralized ethos of the blockchain space:

“The distributed ledger space is, by its nature, distributed. It aims to democratize development. Whether you’re two kids in a garage in India, or two Stanford computer science graduate students, you have access to the same infrastructure, the same tools, and the same supporting resources. Virtual hackathons are clearly in-line with that ethos and we believe this trend is here to stay.”

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Are Voters Recoiling Against Disorder?

Are Voters Recoiling Against Disorder?

Authored by Michael Barone via The Epoch Times (emphasis ours),

The headlines coming out of the Super…

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Are Voters Recoiling Against Disorder?

Authored by Michael Barone via The Epoch Times (emphasis ours),

The headlines coming out of the Super Tuesday primaries have got it right. Barring cataclysmic changes, Donald Trump and Joe Biden will be the Republican and Democratic nominees for president in 2024.

(Left) President Joe Biden delivers remarks on canceling student debt at Culver City Julian Dixon Library in Culver City, Calif., on Feb. 21, 2024. (Right) Republican presidential candidate and former U.S. President Donald Trump stands on stage during a campaign event at Big League Dreams Las Vegas in Las Vegas, Nev., on Jan. 27, 2024. (Mario Tama/Getty Images; David Becker/Getty Images)

With Nikki Haley’s withdrawal, there will be no more significantly contested primaries or caucuses—the earliest both parties’ races have been over since something like the current primary-dominated system was put in place in 1972.

The primary results have spotlighted some of both nominees’ weaknesses.

Donald Trump lost high-income, high-educated constituencies, including the entire metro area—aka the Swamp. Many but by no means all Haley votes there were cast by Biden Democrats. Mr. Trump can’t afford to lose too many of the others in target states like Pennsylvania and Michigan.

Majorities and large minorities of voters in overwhelmingly Latino counties in Texas’s Rio Grande Valley and some in Houston voted against Joe Biden, and even more against Senate nominee Rep. Colin Allred (D-Texas).

Returns from Hispanic precincts in New Hampshire and Massachusetts show the same thing. Mr. Biden can’t afford to lose too many Latino votes in target states like Arizona and Georgia.

When Mr. Trump rode down that escalator in 2015, commentators assumed he’d repel Latinos. Instead, Latino voters nationally, and especially the closest eyewitnesses of Biden’s open-border policy, have been trending heavily Republican.

High-income liberal Democrats may sport lawn signs proclaiming, “In this house, we believe ... no human is illegal.” The logical consequence of that belief is an open border. But modest-income folks in border counties know that flows of illegal immigrants result in disorder, disease, and crime.

There is plenty of impatience with increased disorder in election returns below the presidential level. Consider Los Angeles County, America’s largest county, with nearly 10 million people, more people than 40 of the 50 states. It voted 71 percent for Mr. Biden in 2020.

Current returns show county District Attorney George Gascon winning only 21 percent of the vote in the nonpartisan primary. He’ll apparently face Republican Nathan Hochman, a critic of his liberal policies, in November.

Gascon, elected after the May 2020 death of counterfeit-passing suspect George Floyd in Minneapolis, is one of many county prosecutors supported by billionaire George Soros. His policies include not charging juveniles as adults, not seeking higher penalties for gang membership or use of firearms, and bringing fewer misdemeanor cases.

The predictable result has been increased car thefts, burglaries, and personal robberies. Some 120 assistant district attorneys have left the office, and there’s a backlog of 10,000 unprosecuted cases.

More than a dozen other Soros-backed and similarly liberal prosecutors have faced strong opposition or have left office.

St. Louis prosecutor Kim Gardner resigned last May amid lawsuits seeking her removal, Milwaukee’s John Chisholm retired in January, and Baltimore’s Marilyn Mosby was defeated in July 2022 and convicted of perjury in September 2023. Last November, Loudoun County, Virginia, voters (62 percent Biden) ousted liberal Buta Biberaj, who declined to prosecute a transgender student for assault, and in June 2022 voters in San Francisco (85 percent Biden) recalled famed radical Chesa Boudin.

Similarly, this Tuesday, voters in San Francisco passed ballot measures strengthening police powers and requiring treatment of drug-addicted welfare recipients.

In retrospect, it appears the Floyd video, appearing after three months of COVID-19 confinement, sparked a frenzied, even crazed reaction, especially among the highly educated and articulate. One fatal incident was seen as proof that America’s “systemic racism” was worse than ever and that police forces should be defunded and perhaps abolished.

2020 was “the year America went crazy,” I wrote in January 2021, a year in which police funding was actually cut by Democrats in New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Seattle, and Denver. A year in which young New York Times (NYT) staffers claimed they were endangered by the publication of Sen. Tom Cotton’s (R-Ark.) opinion article advocating calling in military forces if necessary to stop rioting, as had been done in Detroit in 1967 and Los Angeles in 1992. A craven NYT publisher even fired the editorial page editor for running the article.

Evidence of visible and tangible discontent with increasing violence and its consequences—barren and locked shelves in Manhattan chain drugstores, skyrocketing carjackings in Washington, D.C.—is as unmistakable in polls and election results as it is in daily life in large metropolitan areas. Maybe 2024 will turn out to be the year even liberal America stopped acting crazy.

Chaos and disorder work against incumbents, as they did in 1968 when Democrats saw their party’s popular vote fall from 61 percent to 43 percent.

Views expressed in this article are opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of The Epoch Times or ZeroHedge.

Tyler Durden Sat, 03/09/2024 - 23:20

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Government

Veterans Affairs Kept COVID-19 Vaccine Mandate In Place Without Evidence

Veterans Affairs Kept COVID-19 Vaccine Mandate In Place Without Evidence

Authored by Zachary Stieber via The Epoch Times (emphasis ours),

The…

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Veterans Affairs Kept COVID-19 Vaccine Mandate In Place Without Evidence

Authored by Zachary Stieber via The Epoch Times (emphasis ours),

The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) reviewed no data when deciding in 2023 to keep its COVID-19 vaccine mandate in place.

Doses of a COVID-19 vaccine in Washington in a file image. (Jacquelyn Martin/Pool/AFP via Getty Images)

VA Secretary Denis McDonough said on May 1, 2023, that the end of many other federal mandates “will not impact current policies at the Department of Veterans Affairs.”

He said the mandate was remaining for VA health care personnel “to ensure the safety of veterans and our colleagues.”

Mr. McDonough did not cite any studies or other data. A VA spokesperson declined to provide any data that was reviewed when deciding not to rescind the mandate. The Epoch Times submitted a Freedom of Information Act for “all documents outlining which data was relied upon when establishing the mandate when deciding to keep the mandate in place.”

The agency searched for such data and did not find any.

The VA does not even attempt to justify its policies with science, because it can’t,” Leslie Manookian, president and founder of the Health Freedom Defense Fund, told The Epoch Times.

“The VA just trusts that the process and cost of challenging its unfounded policies is so onerous, most people are dissuaded from even trying,” she added.

The VA’s mandate remains in place to this day.

The VA’s website claims that vaccines “help protect you from getting severe illness” and “offer good protection against most COVID-19 variants,” pointing in part to observational data from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) that estimate the vaccines provide poor protection against symptomatic infection and transient shielding against hospitalization.

There have also been increasing concerns among outside scientists about confirmed side effects like heart inflammation—the VA hid a safety signal it detected for the inflammation—and possible side effects such as tinnitus, which shift the benefit-risk calculus.

President Joe Biden imposed a slate of COVID-19 vaccine mandates in 2021. The VA was the first federal agency to implement a mandate.

President Biden rescinded the mandates in May 2023, citing a drop in COVID-19 cases and hospitalizations. His administration maintains the choice to require vaccines was the right one and saved lives.

“Our administration’s vaccination requirements helped ensure the safety of workers in critical workforces including those in the healthcare and education sectors, protecting themselves and the populations they serve, and strengthening their ability to provide services without disruptions to operations,” the White House said.

Some experts said requiring vaccination meant many younger people were forced to get a vaccine despite the risks potentially outweighing the benefits, leaving fewer doses for older adults.

By mandating the vaccines to younger people and those with natural immunity from having had COVID, older people in the U.S. and other countries did not have access to them, and many people might have died because of that,” Martin Kulldorff, a professor of medicine on leave from Harvard Medical School, told The Epoch Times previously.

The VA was one of just a handful of agencies to keep its mandate in place following the removal of many federal mandates.

“At this time, the vaccine requirement will remain in effect for VA health care personnel, including VA psychologists, pharmacists, social workers, nursing assistants, physical therapists, respiratory therapists, peer specialists, medical support assistants, engineers, housekeepers, and other clinical, administrative, and infrastructure support employees,” Mr. McDonough wrote to VA employees at the time.

This also includes VA volunteers and contractors. Effectively, this means that any Veterans Health Administration (VHA) employee, volunteer, or contractor who works in VHA facilities, visits VHA facilities, or provides direct care to those we serve will still be subject to the vaccine requirement at this time,” he said. “We continue to monitor and discuss this requirement, and we will provide more information about the vaccination requirements for VA health care employees soon. As always, we will process requests for vaccination exceptions in accordance with applicable laws, regulations, and policies.”

The version of the shots cleared in the fall of 2022, and available through the fall of 2023, did not have any clinical trial data supporting them.

A new version was approved in the fall of 2023 because there were indications that the shots not only offered temporary protection but also that the level of protection was lower than what was observed during earlier stages of the pandemic.

Ms. Manookian, whose group has challenged several of the federal mandates, said that the mandate “illustrates the dangers of the administrative state and how these federal agencies have become a law unto themselves.”

Tyler Durden Sat, 03/09/2024 - 22:10

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The Coming Of The Police State In America

The Coming Of The Police State In America

Authored by Jeffrey Tucker via The Epoch Times,

The National Guard and the State Police are now…

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The Coming Of The Police State In America

Authored by Jeffrey Tucker via The Epoch Times,

The National Guard and the State Police are now patrolling the New York City subway system in an attempt to do something about the explosion of crime. As part of this, there are bag checks and new surveillance of all passengers. No legislation, no debate, just an edict from the mayor.

Many citizens who rely on this system for transportation might welcome this. It’s a city of strict gun control, and no one knows for sure if they have the right to defend themselves. Merchants have been harassed and even arrested for trying to stop looting and pillaging in their own shops.

The message has been sent: Only the police can do this job. Whether they do it or not is another matter.

Things on the subway system have gotten crazy. If you know it well, you can manage to travel safely, but visitors to the city who take the wrong train at the wrong time are taking grave risks.

In actual fact, it’s guaranteed that this will only end in confiscating knives and other things that people carry in order to protect themselves while leaving the actual criminals even more free to prey on citizens.

The law-abiding will suffer and the criminals will grow more numerous. It will not end well.

When you step back from the details, what we have is the dawning of a genuine police state in the United States. It only starts in New York City. Where is the Guard going to be deployed next? Anywhere is possible.

If the crime is bad enough, citizens will welcome it. It must have been this way in most times and places that when the police state arrives, the people cheer.

We will all have our own stories of how this came to be. Some might begin with the passage of the Patriot Act and the establishment of the Department of Homeland Security in 2001. Some will focus on gun control and the taking away of citizens’ rights to defend themselves.

My own version of events is closer in time. It began four years ago this month with lockdowns. That’s what shattered the capacity of civil society to function in the United States. Everything that has happened since follows like one domino tumbling after another.

It goes like this:

1) lockdown,

2) loss of moral compass and spreading of loneliness and nihilism,

3) rioting resulting from citizen frustration, 4) police absent because of ideological hectoring,

5) a rise in uncontrolled immigration/refugees,

6) an epidemic of ill health from substance abuse and otherwise,

7) businesses flee the city

8) cities fall into decay, and that results in

9) more surveillance and police state.

The 10th stage is the sacking of liberty and civilization itself.

It doesn’t fall out this way at every point in history, but this seems like a solid outline of what happened in this case. Four years is a very short period of time to see all of this unfold. But it is a fact that New York City was more-or-less civilized only four years ago. No one could have predicted that it would come to this so quickly.

But once the lockdowns happened, all bets were off. Here we had a policy that most directly trampled on all freedoms that we had taken for granted. Schools, businesses, and churches were slammed shut, with various levels of enforcement. The entire workforce was divided between essential and nonessential, and there was widespread confusion about who precisely was in charge of designating and enforcing this.

It felt like martial law at the time, as if all normal civilian law had been displaced by something else. That something had to do with public health, but there was clearly more going on, because suddenly our social media posts were censored and we were being asked to do things that made no sense, such as mask up for a virus that evaded mask protection and walk in only one direction in grocery aisles.

Vast amounts of the white-collar workforce stayed home—and their kids, too—until it became too much to bear. The city became a ghost town. Most U.S. cities were the same.

As the months of disaster rolled on, the captives were let out of their houses for the summer in order to protest racism but no other reason. As a way of excusing this, the same public health authorities said that racism was a virus as bad as COVID-19, so therefore it was permitted.

The protests had turned to riots in many cities, and the police were being defunded and discouraged to do anything about the problem. Citizens watched in horror as downtowns burned and drug-crazed freaks took over whole sections of cities. It was like every standard of decency had been zapped out of an entire swath of the population.

Meanwhile, large checks were arriving in people’s bank accounts, defying every normal economic expectation. How could people not be working and get their bank accounts more flush with cash than ever? There was a new law that didn’t even require that people pay rent. How weird was that? Even student loans didn’t need to be paid.

By the fall, recess from lockdown was over and everyone was told to go home again. But this time they had a job to do: They were supposed to vote. Not at the polling places, because going there would only spread germs, or so the media said. When the voting results finally came in, it was the absentee ballots that swung the election in favor of the opposition party that actually wanted more lockdowns and eventually pushed vaccine mandates on the whole population.

The new party in control took note of the large population movements out of cities and states that they controlled. This would have a large effect on voting patterns in the future. But they had a plan. They would open the borders to millions of people in the guise of caring for refugees. These new warm bodies would become voters in time and certainly count on the census when it came time to reapportion political power.

Meanwhile, the native population had begun to swim in ill health from substance abuse, widespread depression, and demoralization, plus vaccine injury. This increased dependency on the very institutions that had caused the problem in the first place: the medical/scientific establishment.

The rise of crime drove the small businesses out of the city. They had barely survived the lockdowns, but they certainly could not survive the crime epidemic. This undermined the tax base of the city and allowed the criminals to take further control.

The same cities became sanctuaries for the waves of migrants sacking the country, and partisan mayors actually used tax dollars to house these invaders in high-end hotels in the name of having compassion for the stranger. Citizens were pushed out to make way for rampaging migrant hordes, as incredible as this seems.

But with that, of course, crime rose ever further, inciting citizen anger and providing a pretext to bring in the police state in the form of the National Guard, now tasked with cracking down on crime in the transportation system.

What’s the next step? It’s probably already here: mass surveillance and censorship, plus ever-expanding police power. This will be accompanied by further population movements, as those with the means to do so flee the city and even the country and leave it for everyone else to suffer.

As I tell the story, all of this seems inevitable. It is not. It could have been stopped at any point. A wise and prudent political leadership could have admitted the error from the beginning and called on the country to rediscover freedom, decency, and the difference between right and wrong. But ego and pride stopped that from happening, and we are left with the consequences.

The government grows ever bigger and civil society ever less capable of managing itself in large urban centers. Disaster is unfolding in real time, mitigated only by a rising stock market and a financial system that has yet to fall apart completely.

Are we at the middle stages of total collapse, or at the point where the population and people in leadership positions wise up and decide to put an end to the downward slide? It’s hard to know. But this much we do know: There is a growing pocket of resistance out there that is fed up and refuses to sit by and watch this great country be sacked and taken over by everything it was set up to prevent.

Tyler Durden Sat, 03/09/2024 - 16:20

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