International
A Swiss-style Brexit deal is unlikely unless things change dramatically within the Conservative Party
Switzerland’s arrangement with the EU involves legal compromises the UK isn’t willing to make.

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has denied reports that the UK is reconsidering its relationship with the EU. The “Swiss-style deal” rumoured to be favoured by some in the government would result in a softer form of Brexit, six years after the referendum.
Although not a member of the EU, Switzerland is a part of the Schengen agreement, which creates an area in Europe that allows people and goods to move across borders without checks. As a result, trade agreements between Switzerland and the EU have been easier to negotiate and implement. There are more than 100 agreements between the EU and Switzerland covering a range of sectors such as pharmaceuticals and machinery.
In return, Switzerland commits to abiding by EU law and accepting EU regulations in some of these sectors. To ensure this deal is upheld, there are 20 joint committees between the EU and Switzerland, making a lot of work for both parties.
Despite the government’s optimistic promises to “get Brexit done”, the UK is still waiting to reap the rewards of the 2016 referendum result. Dealing with the crises currently facing Europe while outside the trading bloc has reinforced the new, more complex reality the UK now faces alone. The UK ranks last in forecast growth out of all OECD countries struggling with the cost of living crisis and energy crisis triggered by the war in Ukraine.
Because of this harsh reality, the novelty of the UK being able to negotiate its own trade deals outside of the EU has quickly worn off. Now no longer a member of the largest consumer market on earth, it is difficult to find suitable trade partners. The so-called historic deal signed with Japan by Liz Truss in October has been, so far, unable to remedy years of declining trade with the country.
The attractiveness of a Swiss-style deal for the UK now is owed to the idea of accessing the trade benefits of EU membership without the official label of being a member. Even then, it is surprising to hear such an idea resurface.
During the Brexit negotiations our research found that a Swiss-style deal had potential to work for both the UK and the EU from a trade perspective. But it would have relied on the UK accepting a degree of EU regulation, something that was unworkable for the government.
Instead, the Johnson government preferred a clean break from EU membership, leading to years of debate that has divided the country and has driven a wedge in UK-EU relations.
Is a Swiss-style deal possible?
The UK and Switzerland have similarities. The EU is one of their most important potential trading partners, their currencies are outside the euro zone and both have a strong finance sector.
But these similarities struggle to bridge some important differences. Switzerland is at the continent’s heart and therefore surrounded by EU countries, making trade easier. The UK is comprised of islands isolated from mainland Europe. Since leaving the EU, trade across the channel has become much more difficult, as the challenges surrounding the Northern Ireland protocol highlight.
Read more: Northern Ireland protocol row could damage good faith needed for post-Brexit trade deals
A further difference between the two is that the UK lacks the political will to accept the legal framework that underpins Switzerland’s deal. Switzerland must accept a number of restrictions issued by the EU on specific policy areas, such as immigration. The agreement on the free movement of persons, for instance, reduces Switzerland’s ability to limit immigration from EU citizens.
Such an agreement is unlikely to be reached in the UK, given how divided it has become on immigration. While businesses have acknowledged the need for both short-term, low-skilled contracts and high-skilled labour to support the economy, increasing immigration is unpopular with Brexiteers. The natural result is that the UK’s position has not changed and thus a Swiss-style arrangement remains unlikely.
To make this clear, Sunak’s response to the reports of a Swiss-style deal was that UK would not pursue any relationship “that relies on alignment with EU laws”. Indeed, the government is hoping to abolish 4,000 EU laws that the UK is still party to.

Going forward
The political divisions that started with Brexit – and have only worsened since – are holding the UK back from being able to seriously negotiate even a Swiss-style deal.
The UK is already outside the EU, which undermines its bargaining position when it comes to being an attractive partner in trade deals. This has been weakened further by the pandemic and current recession. While EU member states are receiving support through EU funds for their economies, the UK is experiencing one of the biggest economic and social crises of the post-war period.
If the UK decides to renegotiate its relationship with the EU, it needs to think differently. Instead of revisiting options that remain unworkable, such as a Swiss-style deal, it needs to strengthen its bargaining position and find a common purpose that brings about cooperation with the EU.
Reaping the economic benefits of the EU comes with legal compromise that the UK is, thus far, not willing to embrace. But the fact that this is even a rumoured possibility shows that some in government are not happy with the current arrangement. A UK-specific deal may yet be in the cards, but the government has work to do at home first.
Read more: How a 'Ukraine-plus' Brexit deal could solve Theresa May's problems
The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.
recession pandemic currencies euro japan europe uk ukraine euInternational
Tesla Japanese rivals debut concept vehicles in latest challenge
Japanese automakers will unveil their latest all-electric concept vehicles at Japan Mobility Show 2023 in Tokyo.

Most Japanese automakers have been slow to enter the all-electric vehicle market, which doesn't bother Tesla's CEO Elon Musk one bit. The lack of a serious challenge by the Japanese auto industry, including in the luxury market, has allowed Tesla (TSLA) - Get Free Report to dominate deliveries in the global market by hundreds of thousands of vehicles.
Toyota currently only offers one all-electric vehicle, the bZ4X, which retails for about $42,000 and has a 252-mile range. The company's luxury affiliate Lexus does not have an EV on the market yet.
Related: Mounting financial woes force rival of Tesla and BYD into bankruptcy
Subaru's only contribution to the EV industry is the Solterra SUV, which retails for about $45,000 and has a 220-mile range.
Nissan, on the other hand, was an innovator in the EV industry with its launch of the Leaf in 2010. The vehicle was the first mass-produced electric vehicle in the world and the top selling EV on the market in its first four years. However, the company's luxury brand Infiniti may not have an EV on the market until 2026.
Some of the leading Japanese luxury automakers, led by Nissan's Infiniti, Toyota's Lexus and Subaru, will reveal their latest battery electric vehicle concepts at the Japan Mobility Show 2023 in Tokyo beginning Oct. 24. The show will be open to the general public from Oct. 28 through Nov. 5 after a couple of press and special invitation days.
Subaru
Subaru reveals electric sportscar concept
Subaru (FUJHY) - Get Free Report said it will showcase the company's vision of future mobility and communicate its efforts to strengthen its bond with society, as company president Atsushi Osaki on Oct. 25 unveils the Subaru Sport Mobility Concept sportscar model at the show.
"This concept model expresses the enjoyment that Subaru offers in the age of electrification, embodying the pleasure of going anywhere, anytime, and driving at will in everyday to extraordinary environments. Driving with peace of mind allows us to embark on exciting new adventures. This is a battery electric vehicle (BEV) concept that evokes the evolution of the Subaru Sport values," the company said in an Oct. 10 statement.
Subaru's other all-electric showcase at the show will be its first all-electric vehicle, the Solterra ET-HS SUV.
Toyota (TM) - Get Free Report also arrives at the show for an Oct. 25 unveiling of its Lexus lineup of battery electric vehicle concept models, as part of its goal to transform into an all-electric brand by 2035. Lexus is expected to debut a sports car that it has teased for a year, as well as a sports hatchback, Electrek reported.
After viewing the Lexus concept models, guests are invited to try out the company's "Lexus Electrified VR Experience" virtual reality driving simulators, the company said in an Oct. 11 statement. The exhibit will allow visitors to experience a future world of driving where electrification and artificial intelligence technologies help cater to individual customer needs and connect with society. Guests have the opportunity to fully engage in a VR-exclusive setting, enabling them to encounter the personalized driving experience and enhanced lifestyle that Lexus delivers.

Nissan
Infiniti unveils its first electric vehicle
Nissan's (NSANY) - Get Free Report luxury brand Infiniti on Oct. 24 will debut its first all-electric model, a new concept Vision Qe electric vehicle at the Japan Mobility Show that it expects to be ready to sell to the public in 2026. Infiniti will also showcase other new models at the show as well.
The newly designed Infiniti EV sedan is expected to have a longer wheel base with shorter overhang, new headlight and taillight design, single light strip across the width and a rear resembling a Porsche. The company has said it plans to produce its first electric vehicle at its Canton, Miss., factory, along with a new crossover EV.
Get investment guidance from trusted portfolio managers without the management fees. Sign up for Action Alerts PLUS now.
bankruptcy qe japanGovernment
The Myth Of The Invincible Dollar
The Myth Of The Invincible Dollar
Authored by Michael Maharrey via SchiffGold.com,
I write a lot about the national debt.
And most people…

Authored by Michael Maharrey via SchiffGold.com,
I write a lot about the national debt.
And most people don’t care.
That’s because there’s a widespread belief that the dollar is invincible.
It isn’t...
The prevailing attitude is that the US government can borrow and spend indefinitely. After all, it hasn’t caused a problem so far. But a long fuse can burn for a long time before it finally reaches the powder keg.
I don’t know how long we have before the debt bomb explodes, but I do know we get closer and closer every day. And sadly, very few people care enough to address the problem.
The recent government shutdown drama is a case in point.
A stopgap spending deal swept the shutdown threat out of the headlines, but it’s still there lurking in the shadows of the halls of Congress. If lawmakers don’t figure something out by Nov. 17, the government will be forced to shut down.
There isn’t much talk about a shutdown right now, but when people do discuss the possibility, they almost always focus on the mythical crisis that shuttering the federal government might cause. That sidesteps the real problem — out of control government spending.
Conventional wisdom is that Congress needs to do whatever it takes to avoid a shutdown. If that means maintaining spending at current levels or even increasing spending, so be it. The handful of intransigent members of Congress who want to hold out for spending cuts are always cast as the bad guys in this kabuki theater. As economist Daniel Lacalle put it in a recent article published by Mises Wire, “The narrative seems to be that governments and the public sector should never have to implement responsible budget decisions, and spending must continue indefinitely.”
But the whole government shutdown charade is merely the symptom of a much deeper problem. The US government is over $33 trillion in debt. In fact, the Biden administration managed to add half a trillion dollars to the debt in just 20 days.
It’s hard to overstate just how bad the US government’s fiscal situation has become. We have a trifecta of surging debt, massive deficits, and declining federal revenue, and the federal government’s spending addiction is at the root of the problem. Lacalle summed it up this way.
The problem in the United States is not the government shutdown but the irresponsible and reckless deficit spending that administrations continue to impose regardless of economic conditions.”
In August alone, the Biden administration spent over $527 billion. In fact, the federal government has been spending an average of half a trillion dollars every single month.
And there is no end in sight. There is no political will to substantially cut spending. Meanwhile, the federal government is always looking for new reasons to spend even more money. With war raging in the Middle East, there is already a proposal to send aid to Israel and possibly add more aid to Ukraine to that deal.
As Peter Schiff said in a recent podcast, the US can’t afford peace, much less war.
Lacalle summarizes the current fiscal condition of the United States government. It’s not a pretty picture.
In the Biden administration’s own projections, the accumulated deficit between 2023 and 2032 would be over 14 trillion US dollars, assuming that there would be no recession or employment decline. Public debt has risen above 33 trillion US dollars, and the budget deficit in a period of growth and strong job creation is over 1.7 trillion US dollars. As of August 2023, it costs $808 billion to maintain the debt, which is 15% of the total federal spending, according to the U.S. Treasury. Interest rates are rising at the same time as the government rejects all budget constraints. This is a monetary timebomb.”
And as Lacalle pointed out, the government keeps spending no matter what’s happening in the economy. According to government people and their academic support staff, there is never a good time to cut spending.
When the economy grows and there is almost full employment, governments announce more spending because it is ‘time to borrow,’ as Krugman wrote. When the economy is in recession, governments say that they need to spend even more to save the economy. In the process, government size in the economy increases, and record tax receipts are fully consumed in no time because expenditures always exceed revenues.”
The constant borrowing and spending is fueled by the myth that borrowing doesn’t really matter, and the rise in popularity of Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) put that myth on steroids.
MMTrs claim that spending doesn’t matter. As Lacalle notes, they even go as far as to claim that the world could “run out of dollars” if the federal government took significant steps to rein in deficit spending causing a “monetary meltdown.”
It is so ludicrous that it should not even have to be discussed. The world does not run out of dollars if the United States government cuts its imbalances. Global dollar liquidity is a result of central bank swaps between monetary institutions. There is no such thing as a global dollar liquidity crisis because of a United States surplus, as we saw when it happened in 2001. Furthermore, the idea that the dollar supply is created only by government deficit spending is insane. This distorted view of the economy places government debt at the center of growth instead of private investment. It tries to convince you that a deficit is always positive and that the only creation of currency must come from unproductive spending, not from productive investment credit growth. Obviously, it is wrong.”
But no matter how loudly contrarians sound the warning, people in the mainstream continue to shrug their shoulders at the mounting debt and ever-growing deficits. They seem to believe that since it hasn’t mattered yet, it won’t matter ever.
The dollar’s status as the global reserve currency enables the US government to get away with a lot. As Lacalle explains, global demand for dollars is still high. The dollar index (DXY) is rising because the monetary imbalances of other nations are larger than the United States’ challenges.
This has lulled Americans into a false sense of security. A lot of Americans, including most in positions of power, seem to think the US can do whatever it wants when it comes to borrowing and spending.
Lacalle makes a sobering point — “All empires believe that their currency will be eternally demanded, until it stops. ”
When confidence in the currency collapses, the impact is sudden and unsurmountable. Global citizens may start to accept other independent currencies or gold-backed securities, and the myth of eternal U.S. debt demand vanishes. Unfortunately, governments are always willing to push the limits of fiscal responsibility because another administration will face the problem. The United States’ rising debt and deficit irresponsibility means more taxes, less growth, and more inflation in the future. Government debt is not a gift of reserves for the private sector; it is a burden of economic problems for future generations. Sound money can only come from fiscal responsibility. Currently, we have none.”
The bottom line is the dollar is not invincible.
The fuse is burning.
International
Nigerian gov supports AI initiatives with $290K in grants
The recently introduced Nigeria Artificial Intelligence Research Scheme is designed to facilitate the widespread utilization of AI to drive economic advancement.
…

The recently introduced Nigeria Artificial Intelligence Research Scheme is designed to facilitate the widespread utilization of AI to drive economic advancement.
The Nigerian Minister of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy, Dr. Bosun Tijani, revealed on Friday, Oct.13, that the Federal Government intends to grant a sum of $6,444 (5 million naira) each to 45 artificial intelligence (AI) focused startups and researchers. This figure makes a total of $289,980 (225 million naira) being given out for the purpose of AI.
This information was disclosed by the minister in a post on X. The recently introduced Nigeria Artificial Intelligence Research Scheme is designed to facilitate the widespread utilization of Artificial Intelligence to drive economic advancement.
As outlined on the scheme's official website, the focal areas encompass Agriculture, Education and Workforce, Finance, Governance, Healthcare, Utility and Sustainability. To be eligible for the grant, applicants are required to form a consortium, comprising a startup or tech company, a researcher from a Nigerian university, or a foreign researcher, as stated by the Ministry.
To support the mainstreaming of the application of Artificial Intelligence for economic prosperity, we’ve launched the Nigeria Artificial Intelligence Research Scheme to fund 45 consortia of startups and researchers to allow them explore further opportunities to deepen their… pic.twitter.com/CaD5Vqs8Du
— Dr. 'Bosun Tijani (@bosuntijani) October 13, 2023
Applicants should present a research proposal in line with the Federal Ministry of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy's AI focus areas. Furthermore, they must provide a comprehensive project proposal that highlights the project's potential economic impact in Nigeria.
In addition, a proven track record of excellence in research or entrepreneurship is a requirement. Finally, applicants are expected to publish at least one peer-reviewed article within one year of grant receipt.
In August, the Nigerian government extended an invitation to scientists of Nigerian heritage, as well as globally renowned experts who have worked within the Nigerian market, to collaborate in the formulation of its National Artificial Intelligence Strategy.
Related: China sets stricter rules for training generative AI models
The application period commences on Oct.13, 2023, and concludes on Nov. 15, 2023. All submissions should be made through the specified online platform. The Ministry has indicated that a panel of AI specialists will assess the proposals. Those who make it to the shortlist will receive email notifications and be invited for interviews.
Magazine: ‘AI has killed the industry’: EasyTranslate boss on adapting to change
grants china-
International9 hours ago
Visualizing All Attempted & Successful Moon Landings
-
Uncategorized19 hours ago
Tesla’s EV throne is being chipped away at by this surprising luxury brand
-
Uncategorized19 hours ago
Ex-Walmart CEO Says US Consumers Reaching ‘Breaking Point’
-
International22 hours ago
Russia Denies Talks Of A Gas Cartel
-
Uncategorized15 hours ago
Caroline Ellison speaks on FTX-Binance war, SEC won’t appeal Grayscale BTC ETF: Hodler’s Digest, Oct. 8-14
-
International23 hours ago
Undeniable Toxic Ingredients In HPV Vaccines
-
Uncategorized23 hours ago
Schedule for Week of October 15, 2023
-
International17 hours ago
‘No Regrets’: Former CIA Director Repeats Debunked Russian Disinfo Claims About Hunter’s Laptop