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Have Fun Staying Poor

Last week I sold half of my Bitcoin at $52,013. I owned one coin, which I acquired at $8,000, and sold half of it merely to rebalance back to a smaller…

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Last week I sold half of my Bitcoin at $52,013. I owned one coin, which I acquired at $8,000, and sold half of it merely to rebalance back to a smaller allocation within my overall portfolio. I'm not bullish or bearish on Bitcoin. Just sticking to my investment plan. I tweeted about my sale and the Bitcoin community was immediately up in arms. I got over 900 comments in an endless onslaught of jokes from Bitcoin reply guys:
"Have you considered how you will explain this mistake to your grandchildren? "What did you make your wife and her boyfriend for dinner?" "Have fun staying poor"
Oh, there was also this absolute gem about my "paper hands": I didn't know we used the term "paper hands" when selling at an all-time high for a 5x after tax profit, but live and learn. All jokes aside, this interaction illustrates the increasing cultishness within sects of the Bitcoin community. When a simple rebalance is taken as an attack on your faith, it says a lot. As I explained recently, I have no qualms with Bitcoin. I don't think it's going to $0. In fact, I would classify myself as a supporter of Bitcoin and decentralization generally. However, I don't agree with some of the pro-Bitcoin arguments that have been put forth. For example, consider this tweet that likens the U.S. today with post WWI Germany:
Currently reading "When Money Dies" the history of hyperinflation in Weimar Germany. One of the wildest aspects I never knew was that early on people all thought they were getting rich. They were selling hard assets for what they thought were insanely high prices in marks!
I don't disagree that there are parallels between the rising asset prices we see today and the rising asset prices back then. However, this is where the similarities end! Did anyone of those 5,000 people (or the original tweeter) actually read When Money Dies? Because I did (for the 2nd time) and things then could not be more different than today. Here are just a few examples illustrating this:
  • Collapse in foreign exchange value: "The mark's fall began gradually. In the war years, 1914-1918, its foreign exchange value halved, and by August 1919 it halved again. In early 1920, however, although the cost of living had risen less than nine times since 1914, the mark only had one-fortieth of its overseas purchasing power left."
    • Note that is was before the hyperinflation in marks in the early 1920s. Where is the equivalent change in USD's purchasing power? Nowhere to be found. In fact, over the last three years, the Dow Jones FXCM Dollar Index is basically flat:
Dow Jones FXCM Dollar Index from early 2018 to early 2021. Yes, over the last year the U.S. Dollar has declined in value by about 6% (according to this index), but that is light years away from what happened with the German mark.
  • No national debt: "A year before Germany's great inflation is thought to have started, Germany's national debt had been all but wiped out."
    • Absolutely no parallels to the growing U.S. national debt today.
  • Large decrease in bankruptcies: "Before the war, when the mark was sound, there were normally about 9,500 bankruptcies a year. As wartime inflation increased, the number regularly dropped from 7,739 in 1914 to 807 in 1918."
    • While individual bankruptcies in the U.S. did decline by 30% in 2020, commercial bankruptcies were up 30%. But this has far more to do with U.S. fiscal policy and the effects of COVID-19 than inflation.
I could go on, but you get the point. It's easy to make arguments when you cherry pick the facts. However, when you look at the full collection of evidence, When Money Dies illustrates that the U.S. is nothing like post WWI Germany. In fact, the U.S. isn't like any other regime that has experienced a large currency devaluation. As Clint Ballinger noted in The Myth of Hyperinflation:
There are differences in details and emphases, but the basic story of outside coercion...internal corruption...bad policies on banking...etc. are the same in Weimar and Venezuela as in Zimbabwe. As always, the “printing” is the result, not the cause.
Ballinger's analysis suggests that the root causes of hyperinflation are much deeper than printing money. While I agree that the U.S. has many, many issues, we are not a society on the brink of failure. We have first world problems. More obesity than starvation. More inequality than poverty. More outrage than violence. For God's sake, we had an insurrection with more selfies than gunshots. I don't say this to belittle the problems that we do have, but to put a sense of perspective on them. Because it is this perspective that seems to be lacking. For example, some believe that the U.S. dollar is on a clear path to being worthless while at the same time making every other financial decision in their life through the lens of U.S. dollars. They pay their mortgage with USD. They buy their food with USD. They even measure how well Bitcoin is doing in...USD. Odd isn't it? That this soon-to-be worthless paper is how Bitcoin's success is judged. But I don't think that many of the people who preach the coming collapse of USD actually believe it. Because when push comes to shove, USD is still how they measure value. As I've written before, "Don't listen to what they say, just watch what they do." And based on what some people are doing, it seems clear that there exists this false Bitcoin reality. A reality where those who own Bitcoin are rich and those who don't are poor. But that's not how value works. What about all assets that existed before Bitcoin? Do those not count as having any value? What about all the skills of all the people across the globe? Are those skills no longer useful in a Bitcoin-dominated future? Is the nurse in Albuquerque going to "have fun staying poor" because they don't own any Bitcoin? What about the lawyer in Seattle or the construction worker in Atlanta? No Bitcoin means no value, right? What about Morgan Housel who just sold a quarter of a million books? As far as I know he owns 0 Bitcoin. Is he going to "have fun staying poor" too? At some point you can only laugh at how ridiculous the logic gets. But it's only this way because some people believe it is an us versus them mentality. But this isn't necessary. For Bitcoin to succeed, the U.S. dollar does not have to fail! It's not zero sum. They can coexist together in harmony because they have different uses. Bitcoin is a digital store of value (a volatile one at that) and the U.S. dollar is a currency. There exists a possible future where Bitcoin is $100,000 a coin or $500,000 a coin and the U.S. dollar is still the world's reserve currency. How likely is this? I don't know. I don't make market calls or price predictions, I just rebalance according to my investment plan. And no one should be offended when I do. No one should take it as a personal insult when I (or anyone) sells Bitcoin. It's toxic to the movement and to getting people interested in this asset class. After all, why would you care so much about what someone else does with their money? I don't care when you sell the S&P 500 or buy Dogecoin or anything of the sort. If you ask I will provide my opinion, but it's your money. Do what you want. And to be crystal clear, I don't disagree with all of the pro-Bitcoin arguments, just some of the more extreme ones. For example, I agree that the U.S. dollar is a terrible investment and that printing more money will make the U.S dollar worth less. However, worth less is not the same as worthless. It's a slight nuance, but it makes a world of difference. But without this nuance, we can end up in these extreme echo chambers that look nothing like the real world. Twitter and the internet only exacerbate this issue. As Kurt Andersen wrote in Fantasyland:
Before the Internet, crackpots were mostly isolated and surely had a harder time remaining convinced of their alternate realities. Now their devoutly believed opinions are all over the airwaves and the Web, just like actual news. Now all the fantasies look real.
Bitcoin isn't a fantasy. It has value. But this doesn't imply that other things don't. I only wish that more people would realize this so we could find some common ground and move into our semi-decentralized future together. Until then, I will try my best to have fun staying poor. Thank you for reading! If you liked this post, consider signing up for my newsletter. This is post 229. Any code I have related to this post can be found here with the same numbering: https://github.com/nmaggiulli/of-dollars-and-data

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February Employment Situation

By Paul Gomme and Peter Rupert The establishment data from the BLS showed a 275,000 increase in payroll employment for February, outpacing the 230,000…

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By Paul Gomme and Peter Rupert

The establishment data from the BLS showed a 275,000 increase in payroll employment for February, outpacing the 230,000 average over the previous 12 months. The payroll data for January and December were revised down by a total of 167,000. The private sector added 223,000 new jobs, the largest gain since May of last year.

Temporary help services employment continues a steep decline after a sharp post-pandemic rise.

Average hours of work increased from 34.2 to 34.3. The increase, along with the 223,000 private employment increase led to a hefty increase in total hours of 5.6% at an annualized rate, also the largest increase since May of last year.

The establishment report, once again, beat “expectations;” the WSJ survey of economists was 198,000. Other than the downward revisions, mentioned above, another bit of negative news was a smallish increase in wage growth, from $34.52 to $34.57.

The household survey shows that the labor force increased 150,000, a drop in employment of 184,000 and an increase in the number of unemployed persons of 334,000. The labor force participation rate held steady at 62.5, the employment to population ratio decreased from 60.2 to 60.1 and the unemployment rate increased from 3.66 to 3.86. Remember that the unemployment rate is the number of unemployed relative to the labor force (the number employed plus the number unemployed). Consequently, the unemployment rate can go up if the number of unemployed rises holding fixed the labor force, or if the labor force shrinks holding the number unemployed unchanged. An increase in the unemployment rate is not necessarily a bad thing: it may reflect a strong labor market drawing “marginally attached” individuals from outside the labor force. Indeed, there was a 96,000 decline in those workers.

Earlier in the week, the BLS announced JOLTS (Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey) data for January. There isn’t much to report here as the job openings changed little at 8.9 million, the number of hires and total separations were little changed at 5.7 million and 5.3 million, respectively.

As has been the case for the last couple of years, the number of job openings remains higher than the number of unemployed persons.

Also earlier in the week the BLS announced that productivity increased 3.2% in the 4th quarter with output rising 3.5% and hours of work rising 0.3%.

The bottom line is that the labor market continues its surprisingly (to some) strong performance, once again proving stronger than many had expected. This strength makes it difficult to justify any interest rate cuts soon, particularly given the recent inflation spike.

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Mortgage rates fall as labor market normalizes

Jobless claims show an expanding economy. We will only be in a recession once jobless claims exceed 323,000 on a four-week moving average.

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Everyone was waiting to see if this week’s jobs report would send mortgage rates higher, which is what happened last month. Instead, the 10-year yield had a muted response after the headline number beat estimates, but we have negative job revisions from previous months. The Federal Reserve’s fear of wage growth spiraling out of control hasn’t materialized for over two years now and the unemployment rate ticked up to 3.9%. For now, we can say the labor market isn’t tight anymore, but it’s also not breaking.

The key labor data line in this expansion is the weekly jobless claims report. Jobless claims show an expanding economy that has not lost jobs yet. We will only be in a recession once jobless claims exceed 323,000 on a four-week moving average.

From the Fed: In the week ended March 2, initial claims for unemployment insurance benefits were flat, at 217,000. The four-week moving average declined slightly by 750, to 212,250


Below is an explanation of how we got here with the labor market, which all started during COVID-19.

1. I wrote the COVID-19 recovery model on April 7, 2020, and retired it on Dec. 9, 2020. By that time, the upfront recovery phase was done, and I needed to model out when we would get the jobs lost back.

2. Early in the labor market recovery, when we saw weaker job reports, I doubled and tripled down on my assertion that job openings would get to 10 million in this recovery. Job openings rose as high as to 12 million and are currently over 9 million. Even with the massive miss on a job report in May 2021, I didn’t waver.

Currently, the jobs openings, quit percentage and hires data are below pre-COVID-19 levels, which means the labor market isn’t as tight as it once was, and this is why the employment cost index has been slowing data to move along the quits percentage.  

2-US_Job_Quits_Rate-1-2

3. I wrote that we should get back all the jobs lost to COVID-19 by September of 2022. At the time this would be a speedy labor market recovery, and it happened on schedule, too

Total employment data

4. This is the key one for right now: If COVID-19 hadn’t happened, we would have between 157 million and 159 million jobs today, which would have been in line with the job growth rate in February 2020. Today, we are at 157,808,000. This is important because job growth should be cooling down now. We are more in line with where the labor market should be when averaging 140K-165K monthly. So for now, the fact that we aren’t trending between 140K-165K means we still have a bit more recovery kick left before we get down to those levels. 




From BLS: Total nonfarm payroll employment rose by 275,000 in February, and the unemployment rate increased to 3.9 percent, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Job gains occurred in health care, in government, in food services and drinking places, in social assistance, and in transportation and warehousing.

Here are the jobs that were created and lost in the previous month:

IMG_5092

In this jobs report, the unemployment rate for education levels looks like this:

  • Less than a high school diploma: 6.1%
  • High school graduate and no college: 4.2%
  • Some college or associate degree: 3.1%
  • Bachelor’s degree or higher: 2.2%
IMG_5093_320f22

Today’s report has continued the trend of the labor data beating my expectations, only because I am looking for the jobs data to slow down to a level of 140K-165K, which hasn’t happened yet. I wouldn’t categorize the labor market as being tight anymore because of the quits ratio and the hires data in the job openings report. This also shows itself in the employment cost index as well. These are key data lines for the Fed and the reason we are going to see three rate cuts this year.

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Inside The Most Ridiculous Jobs Report In History: Record 1.2 Million Immigrant Jobs Added In One Month

Inside The Most Ridiculous Jobs Report In History: Record 1.2 Million Immigrant Jobs Added In One Month

Last month we though that the January…

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Inside The Most Ridiculous Jobs Report In History: Record 1.2 Million Immigrant Jobs Added In One Month

Last month we though that the January jobs report was the "most ridiculous in recent history" but, boy, were we wrong because this morning the Biden department of goalseeked propaganda (aka BLS) published the February jobs report, and holy crap was that something else. Even Goebbels would blush. 

What happened? Let's take a closer look.

On the surface, it was (almost) another blockbuster jobs report, certainly one which nobody expected, or rather just one bank out of 76 expected. Starting at the top, the BLS reported that in February the US unexpectedly added 275K jobs, with just one research analyst (from Dai-Ichi Research) expecting a higher number.

Some context: after last month's record 4-sigma beat, today's print was "only" 3 sigma higher than estimates. Needless to say, two multiple sigma beats in a row used to only happen in the USSR... and now in the US, apparently.

Before we go any further, a quick note on what last month we said was "the most ridiculous jobs report in recent history": it appears the BLS read our comments and decided to stop beclowing itself. It did that by slashing last month's ridiculous print by over a third, and revising what was originally reported as a massive 353K beat to just 229K,  a 124K revision, which was the biggest one-month negative revision in two years!

Of course, that does not mean that this month's jobs print won't be revised lower: it will be, and not just that month but every other month until the November election because that's the only tool left in the Biden admin's box: pretend the economic and jobs are strong, then revise them sharply lower the next month, something we pointed out first last summer and which has not failed to disappoint once.

To be fair, not every aspect of the jobs report was stellar (after all, the BLS had to give it some vague credibility). Take the unemployment rate, after flatlining between 3.4% and 3.8% for two years - and thus denying expectations from Sahm's Rule that a recession may have already started - in February the unemployment rate unexpectedly jumped to 3.9%, the highest since February 2022 (with Black unemployment spiking by 0.3% to 5.6%, an indicator which the Biden admin will quickly slam as widespread economic racism or something).

And then there were average hourly earnings, which after surging 0.6% MoM in January (since revised to 0.5%) and spooking markets that wage growth is so hot, the Fed will have no choice but to delay cuts, in February the number tumbled to just 0.1%, the lowest in two years...

... for one simple reason: last month's average wage surge had nothing to do with actual wages, and everything to do with the BLS estimate of hours worked (which is the denominator in the average wage calculation) which last month tumbled to just 34.1 (we were led to believe) the lowest since the covid pandemic...

... but has since been revised higher while the February print rose even more, to 34.3, hence why the latest average wage data was once again a product not of wages going up, but of how long Americans worked in any weekly period, in this case higher from 34.1 to 34.3, an increase which has a major impact on the average calculation.

While the above data points were examples of some latent weakness in the latest report, perhaps meant to give it a sheen of veracity, it was everything else in the report that was a problem starting with the BLS's latest choice of seasonal adjustments (after last month's wholesale revision), which have gone from merely laughable to full clownshow, as the following comparison between the monthly change in BLS and ADP payrolls shows. The trend is clear: the Biden admin numbers are now clearly rising even as the impartial ADP (which directly logs employment numbers at the company level and is far more accurate), shows an accelerating slowdown.

But it's more than just the Biden admin hanging its "success" on seasonal adjustments: when one digs deeper inside the jobs report, all sorts of ugly things emerge... such as the growing unprecedented divergence between the Establishment (payrolls) survey and much more accurate Household (actual employment) survey. To wit, while in January the BLS claims 275K payrolls were added, the Household survey found that the number of actually employed workers dropped for the third straight month (and 4 in the past 5), this time by 184K (from 161.152K to 160.968K).

This means that while the Payrolls series hits new all time highs every month since December 2020 (when according to the BLS the US had its last month of payrolls losses), the level of Employment has not budged in the past year. Worse, as shown in the chart below, such a gaping divergence has opened between the two series in the past 4 years, that the number of Employed workers would need to soar by 9 million (!) to catch up to what Payrolls claims is the employment situation.

There's more: shifting from a quantitative to a qualitative assessment, reveals just how ugly the composition of "new jobs" has been. Consider this: the BLS reports that in February 2024, the US had 132.9 million full-time jobs and 27.9 million part-time jobs. Well, that's great... until you look back one year and find that in February 2023 the US had 133.2 million full-time jobs, or more than it does one year later! And yes, all the job growth since then has been in part-time jobs, which have increased by 921K since February 2023 (from 27.020 million to 27.941 million).

Here is a summary of the labor composition in the past year: all the new jobs have been part-time jobs!

But wait there's even more, because now that the primary season is over and we enter the heart of election season and political talking points will be thrown around left and right, especially in the context of the immigration crisis created intentionally by the Biden administration which is hoping to import millions of new Democratic voters (maybe the US can hold the presidential election in Honduras or Guatemala, after all it is their citizens that will be illegally casting the key votes in November), what we find is that in February, the number of native-born workers tumbled again, sliding by a massive 560K to just 129.807 million. Add to this the December data, and we get a near-record 2.4 million plunge in native-born workers in just the past 3 months (only the covid crash was worse)!

The offset? A record 1.2 million foreign-born (read immigrants, both legal and illegal but mostly illegal) workers added in February!

Said otherwise, not only has all job creation in the past 6 years has been exclusively for foreign-born workers...

Source: St Louis Fed FRED Native Born and Foreign Born

... but there has been zero job-creation for native born workers since June 2018!

This is a huge issue - especially at a time of an illegal alien flood at the southwest border...

... and is about to become a huge political scandal, because once the inevitable recession finally hits, there will be millions of furious unemployed Americans demanding a more accurate explanation for what happened - i.e., the illegal immigration floodgates that were opened by the Biden admin.

Which is also why Biden's handlers will do everything in their power to insure there is no official recession before November... and why after the election is over, all economic hell will finally break loose. Until then, however, expect the jobs numbers to get even more ridiculous.

Tyler Durden Fri, 03/08/2024 - 13:30

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