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Futures Rise After Traders Digest Powell’s J-Hole Nothingburger, China Market Stimmy

Futures Rise After Traders Digest Powell’s J-Hole Nothingburger, China Market Stimmy

US futures ticked up Monday in a muted session with the…

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Futures Rise After Traders Digest Powell's J-Hole Nothingburger, China Market Stimmy

US futures ticked up Monday in a muted session with the UK on holiday, after China unveiled a raft of modest stimulus measures meant to lift its equity market (it worked... for a few hours) and as the market looked set to build on gains made Friday on Powell’s cautious Jackson Hole comments on future interest rate moves. S&P futures climbed 0.2% while contracts on the Nasdaq 100 rose 0.3% by 7:42 a.m. ET; stocks also advanced in Europe and in China, where the government announced support for equity markets; however what was the biggest rally in 5 years quickly fizzled as a gain of over 5% in the CSI300 quickly faded to just 1%. Both the S&P 500 and Nasdaq are set for their first monthly decline since February amid concerns that the Fed could keep a hawkish policy outlook given the resilience of the US economy.

In premarket trading, 3M gained 4% after Bloomberg News reported it tentatively agreed to pay more than $5.5 billion to resolve lawsuits claiming it sold the US military defective combat earplugs. Hawaiian Electric surged as much as 43% in US premarket trading Monday, after subsidiary Hawaiian Electric released a statement on the fires, saying its power lines to Lahaina were not energized when an afternoon fire broke out on Aug. 8. Xpeng's shares advance 4.5% after it agreed to buy Didi Global Inc.’s smart-car development arm in a deal that both eliminates a potential competitor in the crowded electric-vehicle market and gives it a tech-savvy partner in a new venture.

Chinese stocks listed in the US will be closely watched after Chinese authorities asked some mutual funds to avoid selling equities on a net basis a day after financial regulators announced a slew of measures to boost the local stock market.

In his Friday speech in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, Powell did not break new ground, and reiterated that the Fed will proceed “carefully,” leaving room for the Fed to hold rates steady at its next meeting in September without committing in either direction. He also signaled rates will stay high and could rise even further should the economy and inflation fail to cool.

Powell stuck to the script in his Jackson Hole speech, saying that the Fed is “prepared to raise rates further if appropriate,” even as he stressed that the central bank would “proceed carefully,” guided by economic data. Lagarde, likewise, said the ECB would set borrowing costs as high as needed to keep inflation in check but stopped short of signaling an increase at the next meeting.

“Not much was said that changed our outlook for US equities,” RBC Capital Markets strategist Lori Calvasina wrote in a note. “Equity investors have already been wrapping their heads around the idea that rates may be higher for longer, that it’s possible the Fed’s job may not be done just yet, and that they are data dependent. That message seemed reinforced Friday.”

Echoing what we said, John Stoltzfus, chief investment strategist at Oppenheimer, said that there were no real surprises from Powell’s comments on Friday, and despite some progress on the inflation front, uncertainty regarding the next monetary policy moves remains high.

“We remain positive on stocks at this juncture recognizing that some volatility and market chop are likely to be expected as the process of arresting inflation remains a work in progress,” he said, noting that “exiting a crisis or a period of high inflation are never easy nor overnight achievements”.

European stocks also rose on Monday as China’s stimulus to lift its equity market boosted risk sentiment, while investors considered the outlook for interest rates after cautious remarks from Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell. The Stoxx 600 Index was up 0.7% tracking a rally in Asian peers as China cut stamp duty on stock trades for the first time since 2008 and pledged to slow the pace of initial public offerings. Technology and construction stocks led the gains in Europe as all industry sub-indexes advanced. With UK markets closed for a bank holiday, trading volumes were two-thirds lower than the 30-day average for this time of day. Here are the most notable European movers:

  • Deutsche Pfandbriefbank shares gain as much as 2% after Warburg initiated coverage of the German real estate lender with a buy recommendation, saying its outlook is promising amid rising rates in a “challenging environment”
  • Valneva jumped as much as 6.9% in early trade after the French biotechnology company reported positive initial Phase 3 safety data in adolescents for its single-dose chikungunya virus vaccine candidate
  • BW Offshore falls as much as 12%, the most since March 2022, after the Norwegian offshore vessel operator reported a disappointing 2Q, according to analysts, with the impact of cost inflation on its Barossa gas project the key negative

Ulrich Urbahn, head of multi-asset strategy and research at Berenberg, said that while the new stimulus measures from China should boost stocks in the short term, US labor market data this Friday will have a strong bearing on the market. “Central banks remain data-dependent, which makes the outlook more uncertain,” Urbahn said.

Trading could also be more volatile as, starting Monday, Deutsche Boerse AG’s Eurex will list Euro Stoxx 50 0DTE derivatives that expire every weekday, following US peers who introduced the now-booming contracts tied to the S&P 500 last year. Every trading session, investors in Europe will be able to buy and sell derivatives expiring the same day, known as zero-days-to-expiration contracts.

Earlier in the session, Asian markets rose after Beijing reduced the levy charged on stock trades, among other measures. Chinese stocks pared most of their early gains, however, showing once again that efforts to boost its markets are falling flat in the face of economic worries. The MSCI Asia Pacific Index advanced as much as 1.7%, on course for its best day this month, with Tencent and Alibaba among the biggest boosts. China’s key mainland stock gauge and a measure of Hong Kong-listed tech stocks each soared more than 5% in early trading before paring gains to almost nothing as foreign funds accelerated their selling through the day, poised to take this month’s outflows to the biggest on record.

“The China authorities are clearly stepping up efforts to rebuild confidence in Beijing’s policy commitment to achieve growth and support the market,” said Xiaojia Zhi, chief China economist at Credit Agricole. “But then a fundamental growth improvement as well as tangible policy action onshore is needed to really turn the mood around, and therefore more time could be needed.” China Evergrande Group slumped as much as 87% in Hong Kong trading

China was the main focus of attention after Beijing announced a series of steps to shore up investor confidence, including lowering a stamp duty on stock trades for the first time since 2008 and pledging to slow the pace of initial public offerings. Some brokerage and property stocks rose by their daily limits on the government’s efforts.

  • Japan's Nikkei 225 was supported by its energy sector, with the index eventually surging above the 32k mark seeing some early resistance around the level.
  • ASX 200 was supported by the energy and gold sectors whilst the broader mining sector was subdued by Fortescue Metals Group, which missed on net expectations and reported an impairment charge.
  • Stocks in India advanced on Monday, tracking gains in most regional peers. The small-sized companies’ gauge extended yearly gains to more than 25%, helped by a rally in capital goods and industrial stocks. The S&P BSE Sensex rose 0.2% to 64,996.60 in Mumbai, while the NSE Nifty 50 Index advanced by a similar measure. S&P BSE Smallcap Index rose 0.6% to its record.

In FX, the Bloomberg Dollar Index was little changed, with the Swiss franc 0.1% higher and outperforming G10 counterparts while the Norwegian krone lagged peers. The Aussie dollar rose on leveraged demand in view of sharp gains in Chinese stocks, according to Asia-based FX traders, who added an estimate beat in Australian retail sales also helped. Currencies in the Central European region turned weaker after central bankers from the Fed and the ECB indicated the possibility of higher core interest rates.

In rates, 10-year Treasuries rose for a second day, with the yield dropping 2bps to 4.22%. The yield curve was flatter and 2-year yields near YTD high ahead of a compressed auction schedule that includes both 2- and 5-year note sales Monday. Current 2-year touched 5.102%, highest since July 6, when YTD high 5.118% was reached. WI yield exceeds 2-year auction results since 2006. 10-year yields little changed at ~4.23% with 2s10s and 5s30s spreads flatter by 2bp-3bp on the day; bunds underperform slightly and UK markets are closed for bank holiday. Compressed auction schedule begins with $45b 2-year at 11:30am followed by $46b 5-year sale at 1pm. Money markets raised peak Fed wagers, pricing 17bps of hikes by year-end compared to 16bps on Friday.

In commodities, WTI held a gain as China announced measures to boost its stock and property markets, helping offset concerns about increased supply and monetary tightening in the US and Europe.Gold was unchanged around $1915, while bitcoin was as usual lower.

 

Market Snapshot

  • S&P 500 futures up 0.2% to 4,423.75
  • MXAP up 1.0% to 159.62
  • MXAPJ up 0.7% to 500.83
  • Nikkei up 1.7% to 32,169.99
  • Topix up 1.5% to 2,299.81
  • Hang Seng Index up 1.0% to 18,130.74
  • Shanghai Composite up 1.1% to 3,098.64
  • Sensex up 0.5% to 65,202.12
  • Australia S&P/ASX 200 up 0.6% to 7,159.84
  • Kospi up 1.0% to 2,543.41
  • STOXX Europe 600 up 0.6% to 454.32
  • German 10Y yield little changed at 2.57%
  • Euro little changed at $1.0800
  • Brent Futures up 0.2% to $84.68/bbl
  • Gold spot down 0.0% to $1,914.01
  • U.S. Dollar Index little changed at 104.17

Top Overnight News

  • Foxconn founder Terry Guo formally entered the Taiwanese presidential race on Monday (Guo is in favor of conducting talks with China to preserve peace). FT
  • China confirmed recent media reports and said it would slash the stamp duty on stock trading by 50%, a move aimed at restoring market confidence. China also said it would slow the pace of IPOs in an effort to bolster its stock market. BBG
  • Evergrande shares reopened for trading for the first time in nearly 1.5 years and the Chinese property developer saw its stock collapse ~80%. FT
  • BOJ’s Ueda says Japan’s underlying inflation is still a bit below the central bank’s target, which is why the present monetary policy framework remains appropriate. Nikkei
  • Germany’s ruling Social Democratic party will propose a three-year rent freeze in a bid to clamp down on inflation and provide relief on soaring housing costs. FT 
  • President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine said on Sunday that he believes Washington will offer his country security guarantees similar to those Israel enjoys in its relationship with the United States, a durable partnership that does not depend on which party controls the White House. NYT
  • The FTC suspended its challenge of Amgen’s $27.8 billion acquisition of Horizon Therapeutics giving the agency time to weigh a settlement that would allow the deal to close with conditions. WSJ
  • Trucking industry is set to see a pickup in demand as retailers end their aggressive destocking cycles and begin preparing for the holidays. RTRS
  • The US will release a list of 10 drugs this week that Medicare will be able to negotiate prices for, potentially saving taxpayers billions of dollars and squeezing profits for pharma companies. Analysts expect J&J's Xarelto blood thinner and Eli Lilly's Jardiance for diabetes to be among the medications chosen. BBG

A more detailed look at global markets courtesy of Newsquawk

 

APAC stocks kicked off the week in the green, following a similar lead from Wall Street, whilst the focus overnight was on Chinese stocks after Friday's support measures announced by authorities. ASX 200 was supported by the energy and gold sectors whilst the broader mining sector was subdued by Fortescue Metals Group, which missed on net expectations and reported an impairment charge. Nikkei 225 was also supported by its energy sector, with the index eventually surging above the 32k mark seeing some early resistance around the level. Hang Seng and Shanghai Comp were boosted at the open with the Mainland posting gains north of 3% as markets reacted to Friday’s measures to boost investor confidence. In Hong Kong, China Evergrande slumped 80% after resuming trade following a 17-month hiatus.

Top Asian News

  • China's Finance Ministry said China will cut stamp duty on stock trading by half from August 28th, according to Reuters.
  • The Chinese Securities Regulator said China will slow the pace of IPOs and further regulate share reductions. The regulator added that exchanges will also lower margin requirements, according to Reuters.
  • China today suspended some quantitative T+0 algorithmic trading via brokers amid concerns that T+0 may encounter one-sided market conditions and lead to risk exposure, STCN media reported
  • China Evergrande (3333 HK) H1 2023 (CNY): Net -33bln (prev. -64.2bln YY). Revenue 128.2bln (prev. 89.3bln). Co. said its ability to continue will depend on a successful implementation of an offshore debt restructuring plan, and successful negotiations with the rest of the lenders on repayment extensions, according to Reuters.
  • China has asked some funds to refrain from net equity sales in order to boost the market, according to Bloomberg News.
  • PBoC injected CNY 332bln via 7-day reverse repos with the rate at 1.80% for a CNY 298bln net injection, according to Reuters.
  • Foxconn (2317 TT) founder Terry Gou is to run for the Taiwanese presidency, according to Reuters.
  • New Zealand said it is to trim budget allowances and measures amid a deterioration in the global economy and particularly in China, according to Reuters.
  • BoJ Governor Ueda said underlying inflation is still below 2%, which is a reason to stick to the current monetary policy approach. He added that domestic demand is still on a healthy trend, although this needs to be confirmed by Q3 data, according to Reuters. He added that for Japan, the US strength is offsetting some of China's weakness, and the weakness in China appears to be centred on the property market.
  • Japan raises view on exports in August for the first time in 3 months says the trend is "picking up recently"; Overall view on economy, saying it is "recovering moderately".

European bourses are in the green, Euro Stoxx 50 +0.6%, as the region derives impetus from APAC strength in holiday-thinned trade on a UK Bank Holiday. Sectors post similar performance and feature outperformance in Tech names after SCMP reports Chinese demand for ASML's lithography machines has already eclipsed the 2023 projection. Real Estate names lag after reports that Germany is to vote on a proposal to lower rent increase limits. Stateside, futures are incrementally firmer, ES +0.2%, taking cues from the above narrative with fundamentals light otherwise. The US session features commentary from Fed's Barr.

Top European News

The UK Metropolitan Police is on high alert following a significant security breach that led to officers' and staff's details being hacked. All 47k personnel have been notified about the potential exposure of their photo, names, and ranks, according to Sky News. Germany’s ruling Social Democratic Party will vote on a proposal to lower limits on rent increases in a bid to tackle inflation. The proposal calls for a three-year residential rent cap of 6%, according to Bild citing a draft resolution. EU Council President Michel says the EU must be prepared to accept new member states by 2030, via FT citing written remarks. ECB's Holzmann (Hawk) sees case for rate hike if no surprises turn up; says should start debate on ending PEPP reinvestments, according to Bloomberg; behind the curve, can start assessing policy when at 4.0%. Fitch affirms the Czech Republic at "AA-"; outlook Negative.

FX

  • DXY dips below 104.000 and further from Friday's 104.440 best, but the Buck retains a firm underlying bid.
  • Euro regroups after losing 200 DMA, but is capped by decent option expiry interest extending from 1.0795 to 1.0900.
  • Yen hovers near circa 146.63 lows as BoJ Governor Ueda underlines reasons to remain ultra-accommodative.
  • Aussie fades amidst hefty option expiries vs. Greenback just above 0.6400 after a brief boost from better-than-expected retail sales data and Yuan rebound.
  • Sterling sags in UK holiday-thinned trade and irrespective of BoE's Broadbent saying rates may have to stay restrictive for some time.
  • Cable unable to hold above 1.2600
  • PBoC sets USD/CNY mid-point at 7.1856 vs exp. 7.2854 (prev. 7.1883)

Fixed Income

  • Bonds back to bearish path of least resistance and pick-up in trading volumes infers more conviction on the sell-side.
  • Bunds have moved convincingly below Friday's low at 86, now at the trough of 132.33-131.72 parameters.
  • T-note a tad more resilient within 109-19/10 range ahead of Dallas Fed manufacturing survey, 2- and 5-year auctions.

Commodities

  • Crude benchmarks are a touch firmer with the broader macro narrative deriving impetus from Chinese stimulus, though brief pressure was seen as the USD printed a fresh intra-day peak; currently, WTI & Brent Oct’23 are holding around USD 80.00/bbl and USD 84.50/bbl respectively, within relatively narrow sub-1/bbl parameters
  • Gas is in the green though only modestly so as the Offshore Alliance now has the mandate from workers for potential strike action, but is yet to give notice for protected industrial action.
  • An oil leak has been found in a transmission pipeline linking Kharg Island to Iran's Genaveh port, according to Tasnim. The magnitude of the spill was not specified, according to Reuters.
  • Chevron (CVX) Australia LNG workers at Wheatstone offshore have voted to authorise the union to call strike action if needed; the Offshore Alliance says protected industrial action notices against Chevron (CVX) will be filed shortly.
  • NHC says Tropical Storm Idalia about 125 miles south of the western tip of Cuba has maximum sustained winds of 65mph; expected to become a hurricane today.
  • Spot gold is unchanged at the midpoint of USD 1913-1917/oz bounds and similarly to the USD is struggling for clear and lasting direction, base metals are firmer given Chinese stimulus.

Geopolitics

  • Russia's Investigation Committee confirmed Wagner leader Prigozhin was among those who died in the plane crash, according to Reuters.
  • Russian SU-30 plane escorted a US drone Reaper over the Black Sea, according to Ria.
  • Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov and the Turkish Foreign Minister are to hold discussions in Moscow, Russia soon, via Tass.
  • US Trade Secretary Tai reportedly raised concerns with India over its new order mandating licenses for the import of some tech products such as personal computers, laptops, and tablets, according to a statement cited by Reuters.
  • Three US marines have died and five have been seriously injured after a helicopter crashed during a military exercise in Australia, according to Sky News.
  • China will hold the third China-Africa peace and security forum between August 28th and September 2nd, according to the Chinese Defence Ministry cited by Reuters.
  • The Taiwan Defence Ministry said 6 Chinese aircraft crossed the Taiwan Strait median line in the past 24 hours.
  • Chinese Commerce Minister met with US counterpart Raimondo on Monday; Raimondo said the US wants healthy competition with Beijing, does not intend to hinder Chinese progress, and sees many areas they can work with China, according to Bloomberg.

US Event Calendar

  • 10:30: Aug. Dallas Fed Manf. Activity, est. -19.0, prior -20.0
Tyler Durden Mon, 08/28/2023 - 08:16

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Q4 Update: Delinquencies, Foreclosures and REO

Today, in the Calculated Risk Real Estate Newsletter: Q4 Update: Delinquencies, Foreclosures and REO
A brief excerpt: I’ve argued repeatedly that we would NOT see a surge in foreclosures that would significantly impact house prices (as happened followi…

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Today, in the Calculated Risk Real Estate Newsletter: Q4 Update: Delinquencies, Foreclosures and REO

A brief excerpt:
I’ve argued repeatedly that we would NOT see a surge in foreclosures that would significantly impact house prices (as happened following the housing bubble). The two key reasons are mortgage lending has been solid, and most homeowners have substantial equity in their homes..
...
And on mortgage rates, here is some data from the FHFA’s National Mortgage Database showing the distribution of interest rates on closed-end, fixed-rate 1-4 family mortgages outstanding at the end of each quarter since Q1 2013 through Q3 2023 (Q4 2023 data will be released in a two weeks).

This shows the surge in the percent of loans under 3%, and also under 4%, starting in early 2020 as mortgage rates declined sharply during the pandemic. Currently 22.6% of loans are under 3%, 59.4% are under 4%, and 78.7% are under 5%.

With substantial equity, and low mortgage rates (mostly at a fixed rates), few homeowners will have financial difficulties.
There is much more in the article. You can subscribe at https://calculatedrisk.substack.com/

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‘Bougie Broke’ – The Financial Reality Behind The Facade

‘Bougie Broke’ – The Financial Reality Behind The Facade

Authored by Michael Lebowitz via RealInvestmentAdvice.com,

Social media users claiming…

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'Bougie Broke' - The Financial Reality Behind The Facade

Authored by Michael Lebowitz via RealInvestmentAdvice.com,

Social media users claiming to be Bougie Broke share pictures of their fancy cars, high-fashion clothing, and selfies in exotic locations and expensive restaurants. Yet they complain about living paycheck to paycheck and lacking the means to support their lifestyle.

Bougie broke is like “keeping up with the Joneses,” spending beyond one’s means to impress others.

Bougie Broke gives us a glimpse into the financial condition of a growing number of consumers. Since personal consumption represents about two-thirds of economic activity, it’s worth diving into the Bougie Broke fad to appreciate if a large subset of the population can continue to consume at current rates.

The Wealth Divide Disclaimer

Forecasting personal consumption is always tricky, but it has become even more challenging in the post-pandemic era. To appreciate why we share a joke told by Mike Green.

Bill Gates and I walk into the bar…

Bartender: “Wow… a couple of billionaires on average!”

Bill Gates, Jeff Bezos, Elon Musk, Mark Zuckerberg, and other billionaires make us all much richer, on average. Unfortunately, we can’t use the average to pay our bills.

According to Wikipedia, Bill Gates is one of 756 billionaires living in the United States. Many of these billionaires became much wealthier due to the pandemic as their investment fortunes proliferated.

To appreciate the wealth divide, consider the graph below courtesy of Statista. 1% of the U.S. population holds 30% of the wealth. The wealthiest 10% of households have two-thirds of the wealth. The bottom half of the population accounts for less than 3% of the wealth.

The uber-wealthy grossly distorts consumption and savings data. And, with the sharp increase in their wealth over the past few years, the consumption and savings data are more distorted.

Furthermore, and critical to appreciate, the spending by the wealthy doesn’t fluctuate with the economy. Therefore, the spending of the lower wealth classes drives marginal changes in consumption. As such, the condition of the not-so-wealthy is most important for forecasting changes in consumption.

Revenge Spending

Deciphering personal data has also become more difficult because our spending habits have changed due to the pandemic.

A great example is revenge spending. Per the New York Times:

Ola Majekodunmi, the founder of All Things Money, a finance site for young adults, explained revenge spending as expenditures meant to make up for “lost time” after an event like the pandemic.

So, between the growing wealth divide and irregular spending habits, let’s quantify personal savings, debt usage, and real wages to appreciate better if Bougie Broke is a mass movement or a silly meme.

The Means To Consume 

Savings, debt, and wages are the three primary sources that give consumers the ability to consume.

Savings

The graph below shows the rollercoaster on which personal savings have been since the pandemic. The savings rate is hovering at the lowest rate since those seen before the 2008 recession. The total amount of personal savings is back to 2017 levels. But, on an inflation-adjusted basis, it’s at 10-year lows. On average, most consumers are drawing down their savings or less. Given that wages are increasing and unemployment is historically low, they must be consuming more.

Now, strip out the savings of the uber-wealthy, and it’s probable that the amount of personal savings for much of the population is negligible. A survey by Payroll.org estimates that 78% of Americans live paycheck to paycheck.

More on Insufficient Savings

The Fed’s latest, albeit old, Report on the Economic Well-Being of U.S. Households from June 2023 claims that over a third of households do not have enough savings to cover an unexpected $400 expense. We venture to guess that number has grown since then. To wit, the number of households with essentially no savings rose 5% from their prior report a year earlier.  

Relatively small, unexpected expenses, such as a car repair or a modest medical bill, can be a hardship for many families. When faced with a hypothetical expense of $400, 63 percent of all adults in 2022 said they would have covered it exclusively using cash, savings, or a credit card paid off at the next statement (referred to, altogether, as “cash or its equivalent”). The remainder said they would have paid by borrowing or selling something or said they would not have been able to cover the expense.

Debt

After periods where consumers drained their existing savings and/or devoted less of their paychecks to savings, they either slowed their consumption patterns or borrowed to keep them up. Currently, it seems like many are choosing the latter option. Consumer borrowing is accelerating at a quicker pace than it was before the pandemic. 

The first graph below shows outstanding credit card debt fell during the pandemic as the economy cratered. However, after multiple stimulus checks and broad-based economic recovery, consumer confidence rose, and with it, credit card balances surged.

The current trend is steeper than the pre-pandemic trend. Some may be a catch-up, but the current rate is unsustainable. Consequently, borrowing will likely slow down to its pre-pandemic trend or even below it as consumers deal with higher credit card balances and 20+% interest rates on the debt.

The second graph shows that since 2022, credit card balances have grown faster than our incomes. Like the first graph, the credit usage versus income trend is unsustainable, especially with current interest rates.

With many consumers maxing out their credit cards, is it any wonder buy-now-pay-later loans (BNPL) are increasing rapidly?

Insider Intelligence believes that 79 million Americans, or a quarter of those over 18 years old, use BNPL. Lending Tree claims that “nearly 1 in 3 consumers (31%) say they’re at least considering using a buy now, pay later (BNPL) loan this month.”More tellingaccording to their survey, only 52% of those asked are confident they can pay off their BNPL loan without missing a payment!

Wage Growth

Wages have been growing above trend since the pandemic. Since 2022, the average annual growth in compensation has been 6.28%. Higher incomes support more consumption, but higher prices reduce the amount of goods or services one can buy. Over the same period, real compensation has grown by less than half a percent annually. The average real compensation growth was 2.30% during the three years before the pandemic.

In other words, compensation is just keeping up with inflation instead of outpacing it and providing consumers with the ability to consume, save, or pay down debt.

It’s All About Employment

The unemployment rate is 3.9%, up slightly from recent lows but still among the lowest rates in the last seventy-five years.

The uptick in credit card usage, decline in savings, and the savings rate argue that consumers are slowly running out of room to keep consuming at their current pace.

However, the most significant means by which we consume is income. If the unemployment rate stays low, consumption may moderate. But, if the recent uptick in unemployment continues, a recession is extremely likely, as we have seen every time it turned higher.

It’s not just those losing jobs that consume less. Of greater impact is a loss of confidence by those employed when they see friends or neighbors being laid off.   

Accordingly, the labor market is probably the most important leading indicator of consumption and of the ability of the Bougie Broke to continue to be Bougie instead of flat-out broke!

Summary

There are always consumers living above their means. This is often harmless until their means decline or disappear. The Bougie Broke meme and the ability social media gives consumers to flaunt their “wealth” is a new medium for an age-old message.

Diving into the data, it argues that consumption will likely slow in the coming months. Such would allow some consumers to save and whittle down their debt. That situation would be healthy and unlikely to cause a recession.

The potential for the unemployment rate to continue higher is of much greater concern. The combination of a higher unemployment rate and strapped consumers could accentuate a recession.

Tyler Durden Wed, 03/13/2024 - 09:25

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The most potent labor market indicator of all is still strongly positive

  – by New Deal democratOn Monday I examined some series from last Friday’s Household survey in the jobs report, highlighting that they more frequently…

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 - by New Deal democrat


On Monday I examined some series from last Friday’s Household survey in the jobs report, highlighting that they more frequently than not indicated a recession was near or underway. But I concluded by noting that this survey has historically been noisy, and I thought it would be resolved away this time. Specifically, there was strong contrary data from the Establishment survey, backed up by yesterday’s inflation report, to the contrary. Today I’ll examine that, looking at two other series.


Historically, as economic expansions progress and the unemployment rate goes down, average hourly wages for nonsupervisory workers improve at an increasing rate (blue in the graph below). But eventually, inflation (red) picks up and overtakes that wage growth, and a recession occurs shortly thereafter. Not always, as we’ll see in the graph below, but usually:



As you can see, there have been a number of exceptions to the rule, chiefly where inflation outstripped wage growth, but no recession happened anyway. Typically this has occurred because of the entry of so many more people (like women in the 1980s and early 1990s) into the labor force.

And we certainly see that inflation outstripped wages in 2022, not coincidentally when there were several negative quarters of real GDP. But with the decline in gas prices, in 2023 inflation subsided much more sharply than wage growth, and the economy improved more substantially. That has remained the case in the first two months of 2024.

But an even more potent indicator is one I have come to rely on even more: real aggregate payrolls for nonsupervisory workers. Here’s its historical record up until the pandemic:



There’s not a single false positive, nor a single false negative. If YoY aggregate payroll growth is stronger than YoY inflation, you’re in an expansion. If it’s weaker, you’re in a recession. Period.

And here is its record since the pandemic:



Real aggregate nonsurpervisory payrolls are positive, and they got more positive in 2023 compared with 2022. Currently they are 2.6% higher YoY than inflation.

In addition to the YoY comparison, real aggregate nonsupervisory payrolls have always declined, at least slightly, from their expansion peaks before every single recession in the past 50 years except for when the pandemic suddenly shut down the economy:



Not every slight decline means a recession is coming. But if real aggregate payrolls are at a new high, you’re not in a recession, and one isn’t likely to occur in the next 6 months, either.

And in case it isn’t clear from that long term graph, here’s the short term graph of the same thing:



Real aggregate nonsupervisory payrolls made a new all-time high in February. Despite the negative metrics in the Household survey, this is *very* potent evidence that not only are we not in a recession, but one isn’t likely in the immediate future either.


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