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Wrapped Crypto Tokens, Explained

Wrapped tokens are blockchain assets that represent other assets from different blockchains, facilitating interoperability within specific ecosystems.

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Wrapped tokens are blockchain assets that represent other assets from different blockchains, facilitating interoperability within specific ecosystems.

What is a wrapped token?

Tokens are wrapped to make them usable on a different blockchain or in a particular environment to which they are not native.

A wrapped token is a sort of cryptocurrency or digital asset that is backed by another coin or asset, often one that is native to a particular blockchain or network, or that is “wrapped” by it. But why are wrapped tokens important?

Wrapped tokens are especially beneficial for cross-chain interoperability and decentralized finance (DeFi) applications. They enable users to take advantage of the various features and services provided on several blockchains by allowing assets from one blockchain to be used easily on another. 

Depending on the exact use case and architecture of the wrapping mechanism, wrapped tokens can represent a broad variety of assets, including cryptocurrencies, stablecoins and even nonfungible tokens (NFTs).

For instance, Wrapped Bitcoin (wBTC) is a well-known example on the Ethereum network. But what is Wrapped Bitcoin? WBTC represents Bitcoin (BTC) and enables users to communicate with Ethereum-based DeFi protocols and decentralized exchanges (DEXs) while preserving Bitcoin’s intrinsic value and characteristics. 

How do wrapped tokens work?

When working with platforms for decentralized applications and DeFi that utilize many blockchains, wrapped tokens are very helpful.

Here’s how wrapped tokens work:

Asset locking

A specific amount of the native coin of one blockchain (such as Ethereum) is “locked” into a smart contract in order to generate a wrapped token. A decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) or a trusted entity usually keeps an eye on this locking procedure. To create wrapped tokens, the locked native coin is used as collateral.

Issuance of wrapped tokens

After the original cryptocurrency is locked, a corresponding number of wrapped tokens are created or released on a different blockchain (for example, a wrapped version of Bitcoin known as wBTC is released on the Ethereum blockchain). Within the ecosystem of the second blockchain, these wrapped tokens, which stand in for ownership of the locked native coin, can be freely traded. 

Types of wrapped tokens

Various types of wrapped tokens include wBTC, wETH, stablecoin equivalents and blockchain-specific wrapped tokens.

Wrapped tokens are designed to operate in harmony with particular blockchain settings, enabling the fusion of many assets into a single ecosystem.

Wrapped Bitcoin, one of the many varieties of wrapped tokens, is a prime example; it enables BTC owners to use their holdings in Ethereum’s decentralized applications and on DeFi platforms.

The Ethereum network is similarly made more efficient via Wrapped Ether (wETH), which facilitates trading and smart contract interactions. Similarly, stablecoins can be easily used across several blockchain ecosystems because of the wrapped equivalents of stablecoins, such as Tether (USDT), USD Coin (USDC) and Dai (DAI).

Additionally, some blockchains host their own wrapped tokens, such as BNB Smart Chain (BSC) and Polygon, fostering cross-chain compatibility and enabling a variety of decentralized use cases.

In the constantly changing cryptocurrency ecosystem, these tokens play a crucial role in bridging the gap between blockchain networks, improving liquidity, fostering interoperability and extending accessibility.

What are the benefits of wrapped tokens?

Wrapped tokens enhance cross-chain compatibility, liquidity and asset functionality, fostering a more interconnected and versatile cryptocurrency ecosystem.

In the world of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology, wrapped tokens offer advantages. Firstly, they promote cross-chain interoperability, enabling the seamless integration of assets from many blockchains into a specific ecosystem. This improves users’ access to a greater variety of assets and liquidity. 

Secondly, wrapped tokens can make it easier to integrate assets with other functionality. For example, wBTC can be used to integrate Bitcoin into the Ethereum DeFi ecosystem. They also standardize and simplify asset interactions, making them simpler to use. 

Additionally, wrapped tokens encourage decentralization by giving users more power over their assets. The utility, accessibility and adaptability of digital assets are significantly increased by these tokens across a variety of blockchain networks, encouraging a more connected and dynamic crypto economy.

What are the limitations of wrapped tokens?

Wrapped tokens have limitations, including centralization risks, complexity, regulatory concerns and restricted asset compatibility, despite their role in bridging blockchain ecosystems and enhancing utility.

Wrapped tokens have several disadvantages despite their many benefits. For instance, they depend on custodians to hold the original assets, which raises questions about centralization and counterparty risk. The value and usefulness of the wrapped token may be impacted if the custodian experiences problems.

Additionally, some users may be discouraged by the complexity and potential cost of the wrapping and unwrapping of tokens. Furthermore, relying on other bridges and protocols to wrap tokens presents potential security risks and might call for trust in third-party systems.

Additionally, not all assets can be wrapped readily, which restricts the variety of assets that can be used across chains. Last but not least, regulatory issues relating to wrapped tokens may lead to legal ambiguity, which may affect their adoption and use. 

Despite these drawbacks, wrapped tokens continue to be crucial for connecting blockchain ecosystems and increasing the utility of assets, but users should be cautious and informed while using them.

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One city held a mass passport-getting event

A New Orleans congressman organized a way for people to apply for their passports en masse.

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While the number of Americans who do not have a passport has dropped steadily from more than 80% in 1990 to just over 50% now, a lack of knowledge around passport requirements still keeps a significant portion of the population away from international travel.

Over the four years that passed since the start of covid-19, passport offices have also been dealing with significant backlog due to the high numbers of people who were looking to get a passport post-pandemic. 

Related: Here is why it is (still) taking forever to get a passport

To deal with these concurrent issues, the U.S. State Department recently held a mass passport-getting event in the city of New Orleans. Called the "Passport Acceptance Event," the gathering was held at a local auditorium and invited residents of Louisiana’s 2nd Congressional District to complete a passport application on-site with the help of staff and government workers.

A passport case shows the seal featured on American passports.

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'Come apply for your passport, no appointment is required'

"Hey #LA02," Rep. Troy A. Carter Sr. (D-LA), whose office co-hosted the event alongside the city of New Orleans, wrote to his followers on Instagram  (META) . "My office is providing passport services at our #PassportAcceptance event. Come apply for your passport, no appointment is required."

More Travel:

The event was held on March 14 from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. While it was designed for those who are already eligible for U.S. citizenship rather than as a way to help non-citizens with immigration questions, it helped those completing the application for the first time fill out forms and make sure they have the photographs and identity documents they need. The passport offices in New Orleans where one would normally have to bring already-completed forms have also been dealing with lines and would require one to book spots weeks in advance.

These are the countries with the highest-ranking passports in 2024

According to Carter Sr.'s communications team, those who submitted their passport application at the event also received expedited processing of two to three weeks (according to the State Department's website, times for regular processing are currently six to eight weeks).

While Carter Sr.'s office has not released the numbers of people who applied for a passport on March 14, photos from the event show that many took advantage of the opportunity to apply for a passport in a group setting and get expedited processing.

Every couple of months, a new ranking agency puts together a list of the most and least powerful passports in the world based on factors such as visa-free travel and opportunities for cross-border business.

In January, global citizenship and financial advisory firm Arton Capital identified United Arab Emirates as having the most powerful passport in 2024. While the United States topped the list of one such ranking in 2014, worsening relations with a number of countries as well as stricter immigration rules even as other countries have taken strides to create opportunities for investors and digital nomads caused the American passport to slip in recent years.

A UAE passport grants holders visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 180 of the world’s 198 countries (this calculation includes disputed territories such as Kosovo and Western Sahara) while Americans currently have the same access to 151 countries.

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Fast-food chain closes restaurants after Chapter 11 bankruptcy

Several major fast-food chains recently have struggled to keep restaurants open.

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Competition in the fast-food space has been brutal as operators deal with inflation, consumers who are worried about the economy and their jobs and, in recent months, the falling cost of eating at home. 

Add in that many fast-food chains took on more debt during the covid pandemic and that labor costs are rising, and you have a perfect storm of problems. 

It's a situation where Restaurant Brands International (QSR) has suffered as much as any company.  

Related: Wendy's menu drops a fan favorite item, adds something new

Three major Burger King franchise operators filed for bankruptcy in 2023, and the chain saw hundreds of stores close. It also saw multiple Popeyes franchisees move into bankruptcy, with dozens of locations closing.

RBI also stepped in and purchased one of its key franchisees.

"Carrols is the largest Burger King franchisee in the United States today, operating 1,022 Burger King restaurants in 23 states that generated approximately $1.8 billion of system sales during the 12 months ended Sept. 30, 2023," RBI said in a news release. Carrols also owns and operates 60 Popeyes restaurants in six states." 

The multichain company made the move after two of its large franchisees, Premier Kings and Meridian, saw multiple locations not purchased when they reached auction after Chapter 11 bankruptcy filings. In that case, RBI bought select locations but allowed others to close.

Burger King lost hundreds of restaurants in 2023.

Image source: Chen Jianli/Xinhua via Getty

Another fast-food chain faces bankruptcy problems

Bojangles may not be as big a name as Burger King or Popeye's, but it's a popular chain with more than 800 restaurants in eight states.

"Bojangles is a Carolina-born restaurant chain specializing in craveable Southern chicken, biscuits and tea made fresh daily from real recipes, and with a friendly smile," the chain says on its website. "Founded in 1977 as a single location in Charlotte, our beloved brand continues to grow nationwide."

Like RBI, Bojangles uses a franchise model, which makes it dependent on the financial health of its operators. The company ultimately saw all its Maryland locations close due to the financial situation of one of its franchisees.

Unlike. RBI, Bojangles is not public — it was taken private by Durational Capital Management LP and Jordan Co. in 2018 — which means the company does not disclose its financial information to the public. 

That makes it hard to know whether overall softness for the brand contributed to the chain seeing its five Maryland locations after a Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing.

Bojangles has a messy bankruptcy situation

Even though the locations still appear on the Bojangles website, they have been shuttered since late 2023. The locations were operated by Salim Kakakhail and Yavir Akbar Durranni. The partners operated under a variety of LLCs, including ABS Network, according to local news channel WUSA9

The station reported that the owners face a state investigation over complaints of wage theft and fraudulent W2s. In November Durranni and ABS Network filed for bankruptcy in New Jersey, WUSA9 reported.

"Not only do former employees say these men owe them money, WUSA9 learned the former owners owe the state, too, and have over $69,000 in back property taxes."

Former employees also say that the restaurant would regularly purchase fried chicken from Popeyes and Safeway when it ran out in their stores, the station reported. 

Bojangles sent the station a comment on the situation.

"The franchisee is no longer in the Bojangles system," the company said. "However, it is important to note in your coverage that franchisees are independent business owners who are licensed to operate a brand but have autonomy over many aspects of their business, including hiring employees and payroll responsibilities."

Kakakhail and Durranni did not respond to multiple requests for comment from WUSA9.

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Industrial Production Increased 0.1% in February

From the Fed: Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization
Industrial production edged up 0.1 percent in February after declining 0.5 percent in January. In February, the output of manufacturing rose 0.8 percent and the index for mining climbed 2.2 p…

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From the Fed: Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization
Industrial production edged up 0.1 percent in February after declining 0.5 percent in January. In February, the output of manufacturing rose 0.8 percent and the index for mining climbed 2.2 percent. Both gains partly reflected recoveries from weather-related declines in January. The index for utilities fell 7.5 percent in February because of warmer-than-typical temperatures. At 102.3 percent of its 2017 average, total industrial production in February was 0.2 percent below its year-earlier level. Capacity utilization for the industrial sector remained at 78.3 percent in February, a rate that is 1.3 percentage points below its long-run (1972–2023) average.
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Click on graph for larger image.

This graph shows Capacity Utilization. This series is up from the record low set in April 2020, and above the level in February 2020 (pre-pandemic).

Capacity utilization at 78.3% is 1.3% below the average from 1972 to 2022.  This was below consensus expectations.

Note: y-axis doesn't start at zero to better show the change.


Industrial Production The second graph shows industrial production since 1967.

Industrial production increased to 102.3. This is above the pre-pandemic level.

Industrial production was above consensus expectations.

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