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Maximizing Profits: Three Stocks in Three Phases

One thing I have found in my time analyzing the markets is that investors love to overcomplicate things. We seem to think that a process that is more…

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One thing I have found in my time analyzing the markets is that investors love to overcomplicate things. We seem to think that a process that is more complicated is somehow more effective! Meanwhile, my own technical analysis checklist starts with a very simple question. I look at the chart and ask myself, "Is this chart going up, down, or sideways?"

You may laugh at the simplicity of this question, based on Charles Dow's original work defining trends and identifying those patterns in stock prices. In 2023, as in 1923, and as I'm sure will be the case in 2123, prices move in trends. The reality is that when we skip this crucial first question, we can often get into trouble because we neglect this most basic of technical assessments.

Stan Weinstein (whose classic book is featured in the technical analysis section of our Recommended Reading List!) took this argument further with his "Stage Analysis" work, which classifies stocks based on their trend characteristics. My own approach groups charts into three general buckets, based on my assessment of the price trend. To be specific, any chart can be described as going up (the accumulation phase), going down (the distribution phase), or going sideways (the consolidation phase).

In this article, I'll review the characteristics of each phase, what makes them unique from the other phases, and how a savvy investor can best trade stocks in each bucket.

The Accumulation Phase: GOOGL

While our major benchmarks have shown clear signs of distribution, stocks like Alphabet Inc. (GOOGL) continue to show consistent signs of strength. This phase is marked by a clear uptrend of higher highs and higher lows, just as Charles Dow explained in his essays over a century ago.

A key aspect to this phase is that the swing lows keep getting higher. This suggests that investors are "buying the dips" and using short-term pullbacks as an opportunity to add to existing positions. Most recently, GOOGL found support around the $127.50 level, which lines up nicely with the August lows as well as the high from early June.

Note how the price is above two upward-sloping moving averages, which speaks to the well-established uptrend that continues to drive prices ever higher. The price momentum, as reflected by the RSI (second panel), is strong but not excessive. In a bullish phase, the RSI will usually come down to around 40 on a pullback, but rarely go any further down.

Finally, and perhaps most impressively, the relative strength (bottom panel) continues to drift higher. This tells us that the stock is outperforming the S&P 500, and, therefore, is truly helping our portfolio's performance. It's always a good idea to look for stocks with strong relative strength characteristics, and in a corrective market environment, it is absolutely vital to your portfolio's well-being!

Ideally, we can identify charts that are just entering the accumulation phase. But for charts like GOOGL, already into an established uptrend, I find the best approach is to ride the uptrend until the chart tells you it's over. As many traders have said over many years, "The trend is your friend."

The Distribution Phase: SBUX

It's not too hard to find stocks that are in a distribution phase, with the Consumer Staples and Communication Services sectors providing the most plentiful examples here in late 2023. Charts in this phase are experiencing lower highs and lower lows, as we see clearly displayed for Starbucks Corp. (SBUX).

As long as the chart continues to make lower lows and lower highs, the downtrend is considered intact. Trendlines can often provide a good visual representation of the pace of the decline and offer a good signal of a potential reversal. Note how the trendline using recent swing highs lines up well with the 50-day moving average, currently around $96.50.

While GOOGL was above two upward-sloping moving averages, here we find the price is below two downward-sloping moving averages. Even though there are brief countertrend bounces to the upside, the negative slope to the moving averages speaks to the consistent downtrend at play here.

Since the May peak, the RSI has fluctuated between the oversold level (below 30) on down moves and the 60 level on upswings. In a bearish trend, the range of the RSI usually moves down to this range, which confirms the overall negative momentum characteristics.

The relative strength line continues to slope downwards, telling us that SBUX is underperforming the benchmark. This means that not only are we losing money in absolute terms, but we're also doing worse than owning a passive index fund.

Charts in the distribution phase are usually best avoided until there is some sign of accumulation. A higher low, a break above trendline resistance, a move above the 5-day moving average, an RSI reading above 60, and a reversal in the relative trend could all signal an exit from the dreaded distribution phase.

The Consolidation Phase: TSLA

Now we come to a group of stocks that are going neither higher nor lower but in a sideways direction. The market is telling us that the stock is fairly valued, and until some new catalyst comes into play, there is likely to be no real change in the picture.

Observe the pattern of lower highs and higher lows, often called a symmetrical triangle or "coil" pattern. The middle of this pattern is around $255 (which we call the "equilibrium price"), and basically the market is overshooting and undershooting this price level.

The two bottom panels show that the momentum is basically neutral, represented by an RSI reading right around 50. The relative strength line is flat, telling us that this stock is basically moving in line with the broader equity markets over the last three months. So we have an absence of strong momentum and as well as an absence of outperformance!

In some ways, this is the easiest phase to play, because at some point the coil pattern will be completed. If the price breaks above the upper boundary, that would indicate that buyers are taking control and are willing to pay more for the stock. If the price drops below the lower boundary, that would suggest that there is a lack of willing buyers or additional selling pressure. Usually, a stock breaking out the consolidation phase can soon be relabeled as an accumulation or distribution phase, based on the direction of the breakout.

If you're considering a list of stocks or ETFs in your analysis, it may help to start by defining the phase of the charts. Gather the accumulation, distribution, and consolidation phases together, then drill down further into each bucket. By bringing this structure to our analytical approach, a mindful investor is able to focus in on the most actionable charts regardless of the broader market environment.


Want to digest this article in convenient video format? Head over to my YouTube Channel!

RR#6,

Dave

P.S. Ready to upgrade your investment process? Check out my free behavioral investing course!


David Keller, CMT

Chief Market Strategist

StockCharts.com


Disclaimer: This blog is for educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice. The ideas and strategies should never be used without first assessing your own personal and financial situation, or without consulting a financial professional.

The author does not have a position in mentioned securities at the time of publication. Any opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author and do not in any way represent the views or opinions of any other person or entity.

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February Employment Situation

By Paul Gomme and Peter Rupert The establishment data from the BLS showed a 275,000 increase in payroll employment for February, outpacing the 230,000…

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By Paul Gomme and Peter Rupert

The establishment data from the BLS showed a 275,000 increase in payroll employment for February, outpacing the 230,000 average over the previous 12 months. The payroll data for January and December were revised down by a total of 167,000. The private sector added 223,000 new jobs, the largest gain since May of last year.

Temporary help services employment continues a steep decline after a sharp post-pandemic rise.

Average hours of work increased from 34.2 to 34.3. The increase, along with the 223,000 private employment increase led to a hefty increase in total hours of 5.6% at an annualized rate, also the largest increase since May of last year.

The establishment report, once again, beat “expectations;” the WSJ survey of economists was 198,000. Other than the downward revisions, mentioned above, another bit of negative news was a smallish increase in wage growth, from $34.52 to $34.57.

The household survey shows that the labor force increased 150,000, a drop in employment of 184,000 and an increase in the number of unemployed persons of 334,000. The labor force participation rate held steady at 62.5, the employment to population ratio decreased from 60.2 to 60.1 and the unemployment rate increased from 3.66 to 3.86. Remember that the unemployment rate is the number of unemployed relative to the labor force (the number employed plus the number unemployed). Consequently, the unemployment rate can go up if the number of unemployed rises holding fixed the labor force, or if the labor force shrinks holding the number unemployed unchanged. An increase in the unemployment rate is not necessarily a bad thing: it may reflect a strong labor market drawing “marginally attached” individuals from outside the labor force. Indeed, there was a 96,000 decline in those workers.

Earlier in the week, the BLS announced JOLTS (Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey) data for January. There isn’t much to report here as the job openings changed little at 8.9 million, the number of hires and total separations were little changed at 5.7 million and 5.3 million, respectively.

As has been the case for the last couple of years, the number of job openings remains higher than the number of unemployed persons.

Also earlier in the week the BLS announced that productivity increased 3.2% in the 4th quarter with output rising 3.5% and hours of work rising 0.3%.

The bottom line is that the labor market continues its surprisingly (to some) strong performance, once again proving stronger than many had expected. This strength makes it difficult to justify any interest rate cuts soon, particularly given the recent inflation spike.

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Mortgage rates fall as labor market normalizes

Jobless claims show an expanding economy. We will only be in a recession once jobless claims exceed 323,000 on a four-week moving average.

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Everyone was waiting to see if this week’s jobs report would send mortgage rates higher, which is what happened last month. Instead, the 10-year yield had a muted response after the headline number beat estimates, but we have negative job revisions from previous months. The Federal Reserve’s fear of wage growth spiraling out of control hasn’t materialized for over two years now and the unemployment rate ticked up to 3.9%. For now, we can say the labor market isn’t tight anymore, but it’s also not breaking.

The key labor data line in this expansion is the weekly jobless claims report. Jobless claims show an expanding economy that has not lost jobs yet. We will only be in a recession once jobless claims exceed 323,000 on a four-week moving average.

From the Fed: In the week ended March 2, initial claims for unemployment insurance benefits were flat, at 217,000. The four-week moving average declined slightly by 750, to 212,250


Below is an explanation of how we got here with the labor market, which all started during COVID-19.

1. I wrote the COVID-19 recovery model on April 7, 2020, and retired it on Dec. 9, 2020. By that time, the upfront recovery phase was done, and I needed to model out when we would get the jobs lost back.

2. Early in the labor market recovery, when we saw weaker job reports, I doubled and tripled down on my assertion that job openings would get to 10 million in this recovery. Job openings rose as high as to 12 million and are currently over 9 million. Even with the massive miss on a job report in May 2021, I didn’t waver.

Currently, the jobs openings, quit percentage and hires data are below pre-COVID-19 levels, which means the labor market isn’t as tight as it once was, and this is why the employment cost index has been slowing data to move along the quits percentage.  

2-US_Job_Quits_Rate-1-2

3. I wrote that we should get back all the jobs lost to COVID-19 by September of 2022. At the time this would be a speedy labor market recovery, and it happened on schedule, too

Total employment data

4. This is the key one for right now: If COVID-19 hadn’t happened, we would have between 157 million and 159 million jobs today, which would have been in line with the job growth rate in February 2020. Today, we are at 157,808,000. This is important because job growth should be cooling down now. We are more in line with where the labor market should be when averaging 140K-165K monthly. So for now, the fact that we aren’t trending between 140K-165K means we still have a bit more recovery kick left before we get down to those levels. 




From BLS: Total nonfarm payroll employment rose by 275,000 in February, and the unemployment rate increased to 3.9 percent, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Job gains occurred in health care, in government, in food services and drinking places, in social assistance, and in transportation and warehousing.

Here are the jobs that were created and lost in the previous month:

IMG_5092

In this jobs report, the unemployment rate for education levels looks like this:

  • Less than a high school diploma: 6.1%
  • High school graduate and no college: 4.2%
  • Some college or associate degree: 3.1%
  • Bachelor’s degree or higher: 2.2%
IMG_5093_320f22

Today’s report has continued the trend of the labor data beating my expectations, only because I am looking for the jobs data to slow down to a level of 140K-165K, which hasn’t happened yet. I wouldn’t categorize the labor market as being tight anymore because of the quits ratio and the hires data in the job openings report. This also shows itself in the employment cost index as well. These are key data lines for the Fed and the reason we are going to see three rate cuts this year.

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Inside The Most Ridiculous Jobs Report In History: Record 1.2 Million Immigrant Jobs Added In One Month

Inside The Most Ridiculous Jobs Report In History: Record 1.2 Million Immigrant Jobs Added In One Month

Last month we though that the January…

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Inside The Most Ridiculous Jobs Report In History: Record 1.2 Million Immigrant Jobs Added In One Month

Last month we though that the January jobs report was the "most ridiculous in recent history" but, boy, were we wrong because this morning the Biden department of goalseeked propaganda (aka BLS) published the February jobs report, and holy crap was that something else. Even Goebbels would blush. 

What happened? Let's take a closer look.

On the surface, it was (almost) another blockbuster jobs report, certainly one which nobody expected, or rather just one bank out of 76 expected. Starting at the top, the BLS reported that in February the US unexpectedly added 275K jobs, with just one research analyst (from Dai-Ichi Research) expecting a higher number.

Some context: after last month's record 4-sigma beat, today's print was "only" 3 sigma higher than estimates. Needless to say, two multiple sigma beats in a row used to only happen in the USSR... and now in the US, apparently.

Before we go any further, a quick note on what last month we said was "the most ridiculous jobs report in recent history": it appears the BLS read our comments and decided to stop beclowing itself. It did that by slashing last month's ridiculous print by over a third, and revising what was originally reported as a massive 353K beat to just 229K,  a 124K revision, which was the biggest one-month negative revision in two years!

Of course, that does not mean that this month's jobs print won't be revised lower: it will be, and not just that month but every other month until the November election because that's the only tool left in the Biden admin's box: pretend the economic and jobs are strong, then revise them sharply lower the next month, something we pointed out first last summer and which has not failed to disappoint once.

To be fair, not every aspect of the jobs report was stellar (after all, the BLS had to give it some vague credibility). Take the unemployment rate, after flatlining between 3.4% and 3.8% for two years - and thus denying expectations from Sahm's Rule that a recession may have already started - in February the unemployment rate unexpectedly jumped to 3.9%, the highest since February 2022 (with Black unemployment spiking by 0.3% to 5.6%, an indicator which the Biden admin will quickly slam as widespread economic racism or something).

And then there were average hourly earnings, which after surging 0.6% MoM in January (since revised to 0.5%) and spooking markets that wage growth is so hot, the Fed will have no choice but to delay cuts, in February the number tumbled to just 0.1%, the lowest in two years...

... for one simple reason: last month's average wage surge had nothing to do with actual wages, and everything to do with the BLS estimate of hours worked (which is the denominator in the average wage calculation) which last month tumbled to just 34.1 (we were led to believe) the lowest since the covid pandemic...

... but has since been revised higher while the February print rose even more, to 34.3, hence why the latest average wage data was once again a product not of wages going up, but of how long Americans worked in any weekly period, in this case higher from 34.1 to 34.3, an increase which has a major impact on the average calculation.

While the above data points were examples of some latent weakness in the latest report, perhaps meant to give it a sheen of veracity, it was everything else in the report that was a problem starting with the BLS's latest choice of seasonal adjustments (after last month's wholesale revision), which have gone from merely laughable to full clownshow, as the following comparison between the monthly change in BLS and ADP payrolls shows. The trend is clear: the Biden admin numbers are now clearly rising even as the impartial ADP (which directly logs employment numbers at the company level and is far more accurate), shows an accelerating slowdown.

But it's more than just the Biden admin hanging its "success" on seasonal adjustments: when one digs deeper inside the jobs report, all sorts of ugly things emerge... such as the growing unprecedented divergence between the Establishment (payrolls) survey and much more accurate Household (actual employment) survey. To wit, while in January the BLS claims 275K payrolls were added, the Household survey found that the number of actually employed workers dropped for the third straight month (and 4 in the past 5), this time by 184K (from 161.152K to 160.968K).

This means that while the Payrolls series hits new all time highs every month since December 2020 (when according to the BLS the US had its last month of payrolls losses), the level of Employment has not budged in the past year. Worse, as shown in the chart below, such a gaping divergence has opened between the two series in the past 4 years, that the number of Employed workers would need to soar by 9 million (!) to catch up to what Payrolls claims is the employment situation.

There's more: shifting from a quantitative to a qualitative assessment, reveals just how ugly the composition of "new jobs" has been. Consider this: the BLS reports that in February 2024, the US had 132.9 million full-time jobs and 27.9 million part-time jobs. Well, that's great... until you look back one year and find that in February 2023 the US had 133.2 million full-time jobs, or more than it does one year later! And yes, all the job growth since then has been in part-time jobs, which have increased by 921K since February 2023 (from 27.020 million to 27.941 million).

Here is a summary of the labor composition in the past year: all the new jobs have been part-time jobs!

But wait there's even more, because now that the primary season is over and we enter the heart of election season and political talking points will be thrown around left and right, especially in the context of the immigration crisis created intentionally by the Biden administration which is hoping to import millions of new Democratic voters (maybe the US can hold the presidential election in Honduras or Guatemala, after all it is their citizens that will be illegally casting the key votes in November), what we find is that in February, the number of native-born workers tumbled again, sliding by a massive 560K to just 129.807 million. Add to this the December data, and we get a near-record 2.4 million plunge in native-born workers in just the past 3 months (only the covid crash was worse)!

The offset? A record 1.2 million foreign-born (read immigrants, both legal and illegal but mostly illegal) workers added in February!

Said otherwise, not only has all job creation in the past 6 years has been exclusively for foreign-born workers...

Source: St Louis Fed FRED Native Born and Foreign Born

... but there has been zero job-creation for native born workers since June 2018!

This is a huge issue - especially at a time of an illegal alien flood at the southwest border...

... and is about to become a huge political scandal, because once the inevitable recession finally hits, there will be millions of furious unemployed Americans demanding a more accurate explanation for what happened - i.e., the illegal immigration floodgates that were opened by the Biden admin.

Which is also why Biden's handlers will do everything in their power to insure there is no official recession before November... and why after the election is over, all economic hell will finally break loose. Until then, however, expect the jobs numbers to get even more ridiculous.

Tyler Durden Fri, 03/08/2024 - 13:30

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