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Futures Trim Gains After Solid Amazon, Intel Earnings; All Eyes On Core PCE

Futures Trim Gains After Solid Amazon, Intel Earnings; All Eyes On Core PCE

US futures were modestly higher – but well off session highs -…

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Futures Trim Gains After Solid Amazon, Intel Earnings; All Eyes On Core PCE

US futures were modestly higher - but well off session highs - at the end of a turbulent week after Amazon and Intel reported solid earnings. At 8:00am ET, S&P futures were up 0.3% while Nasdaq futures gained 0.6% after a selloff that drove the index to its lowest since May. The retreat also put the S&P 500 on the brink of a “correction,” with the gauge down nearly 10% from its July peak. The US outperformed Europe's Stoxx 600 which reversed earlier gains to trade at session lows, down 0.6% after French drugmaking giant Sanofi plunged 16% when it revealed a surprise forecast for lower profit. Crude oil rose 2% and back toward top of Thursday’s range as the US conducted strikes on Iran-linked facilities in Syria. Treasury yields resumed their tick higher as did the dollar.

In premarket trading, Chevron dropped  2.5% after the oil producer reported adjusted earnings per share for the third quarter that missed the average analyst estimate. Management cited lower upstream realization and lower margins. At the same time, it's bigger and more competent peer, Exxon was flat after it beat on revenue, reporter stronger cash flow and boosted dividends more than expected. Amazon rose 6.0% as the e-commerce and cloud computing giant posted  robust sales and profit growth and indicated that its cloud unit is regaining momentum. Ford fell 3.6% after the automaker reported adjusted earnings per share for the third quarter that missed the average analyst estimate. Here are some other notable premarket movers:

  • Enphase Energy shares slumped 22% after the solar-equipment manufacturer’s forecast fourth-quarter revenue below expectations. The company also reported third-quarter revenue that missed estimates.
  • Intel gained 7.3% after the chipmaker forecast adjusted EPS and revenue for the fourth quarter above estimates.
  • JPMorgan shares declined 0.2% after it said chairman and CEO Jamie Dimon confirmed today that he and his family plan to sell a portion of their stock for financial diversification and tax-planning purposes.
  • Rivian (RIVN) rises 2.2% as Cantor Fitzgerald raises the recommendation on the EV startup to overweight from neutral. The broker says it expects strong demand to continue into 2024.
  • Roblox (RBLX) jumps 4.2% after Raymond James initiated coverage with a strong buy recommendation, seeing several “encouraging factors” positioning the video-game company for long-term growth. Meanwhile, Truist Securities upgraded their rating to buy from hold.
  • Dexcom (DXCM) rallies 17% in premarket trading Friday after the company raised its revenue guidance for the full year, allaying Wall Street’s fears on the impact of weight-loss drugs on the diabetes-device maker.
  • Enphase Energy (ENPH) shares slump 21% after the solar-equipment manufacturer’s forecast fourth-quarter revenue below expectations. The company also reported third-quarter revenue that missed estimates. Piper Sandler downgraded their recommendation on the stock and cut the price target to a Street low, noting the limited visibility. Meanwhile, TD Cowen flagged the significant deterioration in demand in Europe.
  • PTC Therapeutics (PTCT) shares plummet as much as 22% after the company reported third-quarter revenue that missed estimates. Citi downgraded their recommendation on the stock to sell, flagging the increased uncertainty across the company’s pipeline programs.
  • Regions Financial Corp. (RF) slips 1.5% after the firm was downgraded to neutral from overweight at JPMorgan, as analyst Vivek Juneja said deposit betas are catching up for the firm and he doesn’t see a positive catalyst.
  • T. Rowe Price Group Inc. (TROW) gains 3.3% after the firm reported adjusted earnings per share for the third quarter that beat the average analyst estimate.

The Q3 earnings season has proved a mixed bag so far, with investors punishing misses more severely than they are rewarding beats. In the US, 78% of companies reporting so far beat estimates, compared with 57% in Europe, according to JPMorgan. But more firms than usual are flagging lower consumer demand and a deteriorating economic environment, they said, even as data Thursday suggested price pressures continue to dissipate in the US despite solid economic growth.

“The better-than-expected results from Amazon last night are brightening the mood,” said Sophie Lund-Yates, lead equity analyst at Hargreaves Lansdown. “However, the overall concern is what the too-hot-to-touch US economic read will mean for the next interest rate decision. The higher-for-longer interest rate narrative will become louder and more apparent.”

Attention now turns to a barrage of reports today, including the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation measure, the core PCE, which will cement bets the central bank will pause next week. Treasury yields ticked higher and the dollar dipped for the first time in four days. Swaps contracts are projecting a roughly one-in-three chance of another Fed hike in the current tightening cycle, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

European stocks also tried to stage a rebound but failed, and were last trading 0.6% lower as gains for the energy sector helped offset a slump in Sanofi, NatWest Group Plc and Moncler SpA after disappointing earnings. The energy and chemicals sectors were the biggest gainers while the healthcare subindex lagged. Drugmaker Sanofi plunged 16% after a surprise forecast for lower profit next year overshadowed optimism about a plan to spin off the consumer health division. Among other single stocks, UK lender NatWest plummeted after it cut its margin guidance, while Italy’s Moncler became the latest luxury company to disappoint this season as analysts noted weaker trends into the latter part of the year. Drinks company Remy Cointreau SA also fell after cutting its annual sales guidnce. Here are the most notable European movers:

  • Equinor shares climb as much as 2.8% after third-quarter profit beat that was boosted by high oil production and strong performance at Norwegian integrated oil company’s trading unit
  • Aker BP shares climb as much as 2.3% after the Norwegian oil and gas company narrowed its guidance for 2023 production and beat net income estimates. The results also lift European sector peers, including Equinor, TotalEnergies and Repsol
  • Eni gains as much as 2.3% after the Italian oil and gas giant reported what analysts called strong third-quarter results, with profit that came in ahead of expectations and increased full-year adjusted Ebit guidance
  • Montea advances as much as 6.7%, the most since Sept. 2022, as ING describes the real estate development company’s results as good, with strong underlying trends and momentum
  • Sanofi shares drop the most on record, falling as much as 16%, after the French drugmaker unexpectedly forecast a drop in profit next year and reported third-quarter earnings that missed estimates
  • NatWest slumps 18%, as the UK bank’s shares hit lowest since Feb. 2021. Analysts highlight implied exit net interest margin significantly below consensus expectations, with Citi describing today’s results as a “major disappointment”
  • Universal Music shares plunged as much as 8.4%, the biggest drop since October last year, after the record label reported Ebitda for the third quarter that missed the average analyst estimate
  • Moncler shares drop as much as 8%, their worst day since March 2022, after in-line third-quarter sales were overshadowed by the Italian luxury company seeing weaker trends into the latter part of the year, according to analysts
  • Metso Oyj falls as much as 8.3% after the Finnish machinery producer’s third-quarter adjusted Ebita fell short of the average analyst estimate
  • Remy Cointreau shares plunged as much as 12%, the most since April, after cutting its full-year organic revenue guidance by much more than analysts had expected
  • Electrolux shares fall as much as 14%, the most since July, after the Swedish home appliances manufacturer reported third-quarter results that Citi descibed as “much worse than feared,” with no improvement expected in 4Q
  • Air France-KLM shares drops as much as 7.6% to the lowest intraday level on record, after a miss on third-quarter Ebitda overshadowed a rise in profit. Capacity at 94% of the comparable pre-pandemic quarter in 2019 came in a touch below target

Earlier in the session, Asian stocks rebounded as the latest results from US tech majors and positive data on the China economy helped drive a rebound. The MSCI Asia Pacific Index rose as much as 1.2% Friday, with Alibaba, Toyota and TSMC among the biggest contributors. Shares in Hong Kong and Japan led the advances in Asia, while Australian and South Korean stocks were also in the green. Mainland Chinese shares edged higher after data on industrial companies’ profit showed growth, though slightly softer than in the prior period. China’s industrial profits in September rose 11.9% from a year earlier, marking the second-straight month of expansion, also helping boost risk appetite. Still, the Asian benchmark was on track for a second weekly loss with a 0.9% decline this week.

  • Hang Seng and Shanghai Comp opened mixed with the former firmer as its earnings season picked up and as the Hang Seng Tech index rose over 2%. Sentiment for the Mainland was initially muted but improved, while reports via China’s Securities Journal suggested China was likely to reduce the reserve requirement ratio in Q4 to support government bond issuance.
  • Japan's Nikkei 225 saw its gains driven by its Industrial sectors, potentially following the US GDP metrics, while the Pharma sector lagged as Takeda shares slumped over 7% following their earnings.
  • Australia's ASX 200 supported by its Consumer Staples sector, while an uptick in M/M PPI had kept the Industrial Sector’s gains capped, and Tech had resided as the laggard.
  • India stocks rebounded on Friday to snap their six-day plunge but still closed lower for the week, dragged by selling of local shares by overseas investors. Reliance Industries was among key gainers on Friday ahead of its release of its quarterly earnings. The S&P BSE Sensex rose 1% to 63,782.80 in Mumbai, while the NSE Nifty 50 Index advanced by a similar measure. The gauges posted their biggest single day rally since June to partly recoup the losses during the last six sessions.

In FX, the Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index falls 0.2%. USD/JPY drops 0.3% to ~150. The Swiss franc is the weakest of the G-10 currencies, falling 0.1% versus the greenback. The Dollar Index “appears to be in a holding pattern ahead of tonight’s release of the US PCE deflator data,” said Philip Wee, a senior currency economist at DBS Bank in Singapore. “The potential for unexpected announcements from the Fed remains a factor to consider in the upcoming FOMC meeting.”  The yen was up first day in four as data showed consumer price growth in Tokyo unexpectedly quickened for the first time in four months in October USD/JPY slipped 0.2% to 150.15, edging closer to the 150 handle where $4.35 billion worth of options expire.

In rates, treasuries are cheaper across the curve, with the long-end leading losses on the day. US yields cheaper by up to 2bp across long-end of the curve with 2s10s, 5s30s spreads steeper by 1bp and 2bp on the day; 10-year yields around 4.87%, cheaper by 2bps vs. Thursday close with bunds and gilts outperforming by 4bp and 5bp in the sector. Treasuries lag price action in core European rates after a release of Brandenburg inflation figures for October came in below median estimates for the national figure, which will be released on Monday. The US session will focus on data including personal income and spending along with PCE deflator.  Friday's dollar IG issuance slate empty so far; M&T Bank was the only issuer to sell IG bonds Thursday, the fourth one-deal session this week as primary issuance has ground to a halt.

In commodities, oil rallied as traders monitored the Israel-Gaza conflict ahead of the weekend. WTI rose 2.5% to trade near $85.30. Spot gold adds 0.1%.

Bitcoin was unchanged on the session, trading in close proximity to $34k. Action that is much steadier than that seen across the week as a whole where ETF optimism has driven BTC from a $29.67k base to a $35.18k peak.

Looking to today's event calendar, we have US September personal spending, personal income, PCE deflator (8:30am), October University of Michigan sentiment (10am) and Kansas City Fed services activity (11am); we also get the Italian September hourly wages, October economic sentiment, consumer, manufacturing confidence, August industrial sales, and French October consumer confidence. We will also have earnings releases from Exxon Mobil, Chevron, AbbVie, Charter Communications, and Colgate-Palmolive.

Market Snapshot

  • S&P 500 futures up 0.6% to 4,181.25
  • STOXX Europe 600 little changed at 433.54
  • MXAP up 1.2% to 151.96
  • MXAPJ up 1.1% to 475.58
  • Nikkei up 1.3% to 30,991.69
  • Topix up 1.4% to 2,254.65
  • Hang Seng Index up 2.1% to 17,398.73
  • Shanghai Composite up 1.0% to 3,017.78
  • Sensex up 1.1% to 63,816.27
  • Australia S&P/ASX 200 up 0.2% to 6,826.86
  • Kospi up 0.2% to 2,302.81
  • German 10Y yield little changed at 2.85%
  • Euro little changed at $1.0559
  • Brent Futures up 2.1% to $89.80/bbl
  • Gold spot up 0.1% to $1,986.48
  • U.S. Dollar Index little changed at 106.61

Top Overnight News

  • Japan’s Tokyo CPI for Oct accelerates and overshoots the Street consensus, placing additional pressure on the BOJ ahead of its 10/30-31 meeting. RTRS
  • Li Keqiang died, less than a year after stepping down as China’s premier. The reformer who found later found himself sidelined by Xi Jinping, suffered a heart attack and passed away in the early hours today in Shanghai. He was 68. BBG
  • The U.S. said it launched strikes Thursday night on two bases in eastern Syria it believed were used by Iranian groups, the first U.S. offensive military response to a wave of drone and rocket attacks on troops based in Iraq and Syria, the Pentagon said. WSJ
  • Russia’s central bank raised interest rates by 2 percentage points to 15 per cent on Friday, higher than the 14 per cent analysts had predicted, citing high inflation and the weak rouble as it hiked for the fourth consecutive meeting. FT
  • Berkshire Hathaway faces accusations it violated the terms of a more than $10 billion acquisition of Pilot Travel Centers by changing the accounting methods used to value part of the deal. BBG
  •  Speaker Johnson suggests passing another interim funding bill (getting the gov’t to mid-Jan or mid-April) to avoid a shutdown and create additional time for fiscal negotiations. RTRS
  • Its troops are massed on the Gaza border and described as ready to move, but Israel’s political and military leaders are divided about how, when and even whether to invade, according to seven senior military officers and three Israeli officials. NYT
  • Jamie Dimon confirmed he and his family plan to sell 1 million JPMorgan shares next year for diversification and tax-planning purposes. It’ll be Dimon’s first such stock sale during his tenure at the company. BBG
  • Pimco’s Richard Clarida expects the Fed to hike further to fight stubborn inflation. But another increase would be “crazy,” Nobel Laureate Paul Romer said. He instead made the case for a cut, saying the 2% inflation target will be met within a year. BE forecasts a hold at next week’s FOMC meeting. BBG

A more detailed look at global markets courtesy of Newsquawk

APAC stocks eventually traded firmer across the board as the well-received earnings from Amazon and Intel pushed sentiment into the positive after the mostly lower close on Wall Street. ASX 200 supported by its Consumer Staples sector, while an uptick in M/M PPI had kept the Industrial Sector’s gains capped, and Tech had resided as the laggard. Nikkei 225 saw its gains driven by its Industrial sectors, potentially following the US GDP metrics, while the Pharma sector lagged as Takeda shares slumped over 7% following their earnings. Hang Seng and Shanghai Comp opened mixed with the former firmer as its earnings season picked up and as the Hang Seng Tech index rose over 2%. Sentiment for the Mainland was initially muted but improved, while reports via China’s Securities Journal suggested China was likely to reduce the reserve requirement ratio in Q4 to support government bond issuance.

Top Asian News

  • China is likely to reduce the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) in Q4 to support government bond issuance, according to China Securities Journal citing analysts.
  • China's former Premier Li Keqiang has passed away, according to state media CCTV; reportedly died of a heart attack at 68 years old.
  • Fantasia Holdings (1777 HK) is entering into a framework cooperation agreement which could assist the group in alleviating its liquidity pressure and facilitate communication with its onshore creditors, according to Reuters.
  • Japanese Finance Minister Suzuki said it is important for currencies to move stably reflecting fundamentals; No comment on forex levels, no comment on currency intervention; Will take thorough steps on FX with a strong sense of urgency, according to Reuters.
  • Japanese PM Kishida said he thinks companies' willingness to raise wages is very strong, and said the next 2-3 years will be a crucial period for wage hikes, according to Reuters.

European bourses are modestly firmer on the session, DAX 40 +0.5%, but pronounced post-earning stock movements are resulting in marked divergence across some bourses; namely, the post-results/spin-off downside of 15% in Sanofi is weighing on the Euro Stoxx 50 +0.1% and CAC 40 -0.4% where the stock has respective 3.5% and 7.1% weightings. Sectors are mixed with Energy echoing benchmarks and outperforming while Health Care lags given Sanofi, Media pressured post-UMG and Food, Beverage & Alcohol names hit on Remy Cointreau. Banks reside in the green as NatWest's marked downside is offset by Danske Bank, Caixabank & Sabadell. Stateside, futures are in the green, ES +0.5%, with the NQ +0.9% outperforming following AMZN (+6.1% pre-mkt) and INTC (+7.8% pre-mkt) earnings after hours. Ahead, US PCE dominates the schedule.

Top European News

  • ECB Survey of Professional Forecasters: 2024 inflation seen at 2.7% (same as prev. release), 2025 projection lowered to 2.1% from 2.2%. Click here for more.
  • ECB's Vasle says inflation rate will curb inflation.
  • ECB's Muller (hawk) says the rate of price increase remains too fast. EZ in stagnation, not a deep economic crisis. Deep recession not required to tame inflation. Economy to determine how long rates stay at the peak for

FX

  • Greenback grinds awaiting pointers from US PCE data as DXY sits tight within 106.50-67 confines.
  • Yen continues to hover around 150.00 vs Buck and supported by even bigger option expiry interest as 5.1bln rolls off at the NY cut.
  • Aussie reflated as PPI picks up pace and AUD/USD probes 21 DMA at 0.6351.
  • Euro hovers above 1.0550 against Dollar and flanked by another range of expiries, Sterling toppy as Cable wanes ahead of 1.2150 again and EUR/GBP holds above 0.8700.
  • Loonie fuelled by rebound in oil as USD/CAD eases back through 1.3800 from 1.3831.

Fixed Income

  • Bonds braced for US PCE, but retaining a pre-week and month end bid.
  • Bunds recover ground between 128.31-82 parameters, Gilts regroup within 92.33-62 range and T-note nearer 106-11 top than 106-03 bottom, albeit narrowly.

Commodities

  • A flare up in geopolitical tensions has sparked a concerned bid for the crude benchmarks after relatively contained action across the last few sessions; though, XAU is relatively unreactive.
  • As it stands, WTI Dec'23 and Brent Jan'24 are at the top-end of circa. 1.50/bbl parameters that have seen the contracts eclipse USD 85.00/bbl and test USD 89.00/bbl respectively.
  • XAU remains in narrow ranges around the USD 1985/oz mark after testing but failing to eclipse the USD 2k/T figure on Thursday while base metals are firmer and feature LME Copper back above USD 8k/T. A move what is seemingly a function of broader risk appetite beginning to return to the market.
  • Codelco posted a 2.1% Y/Y increase in Q3 copper production, according to Bloomberg.
  • Peru is reportedly planning to cut red tape for the mining sector as part of a package expected to be unveiled next week to stem recession, according to Reuters citing the Economy Minister.
  • Kazakhstan says it could increase oil exports to Germany to 2mln/T year via the Druzhba pipeline, via the Energy Minister.
  • BHP Iron Ore rail workers within Australia have approved plans for industrial action, incl. work stoppages of up to 24hrs. Further talks with union next week.

Geopolitics

US-IRAN

  • "US military carried out airstrikes on Iranian proxy forces in Syria in response to recent attacks on US bases since Oct 17", according to sources via Fox News' Griffin.
  • US President Biden ordered strikes against two facilities in Syria used by Iran’s IRGC and Iran-backed groups and will take additional measures if attacks by Iran's proxies continue, according to Reuters citing the Pentagon.
  • US Defense Official said Iran is responsible for strikes by its proxies against US troops in Iraq and Syria, according to Reuters.
  • "Two IRGC facilities near Abu Kamal in Syria struck in US airstrikes; no word as to whether any Iranians were present at the facilities at the time, according to senior military official. “This has nothing to do with the conflict in Israel and Gaza”; Fox News
  • US did not coordinate strikes in Syria with Israel, according to an official cited by Reuters

ISRAEL-HAMAS

  • Israel's military said it was aware of a security incident near its Red Sea border with Egypt early on Friday, which follows reports of an explosion in the Egyptian town of Taba, according to Reuters.
  • Egyptian media noted a rocket falling in the Egyptian city of Taba and wounding five people, according to Al Arabiya; reportedly hit a residential building, according to BNO News.
  • Since, a projectile reportedly fell in the Red Sea town of Nuweiba, Egypt, via Reuters citing security sources.
  • IDF spokesman: Warplanes have been called in to deal with an air threat in the Red Sea region, via Sky News Arabia.
  • Israeli Defence Minister said forces are fully prepared and will start military ground operation in due course, according to Reuters.
  • Israeli fighter jets flew over Jenin city and its camp in West Bank, according to Al Jazeera.
  • US Pentagon said 900 troops are deploying or have deployed to the Middle East from the continental US, including air defence operators. US troops have been attacked at least 12 times in Iraq and four times in Syria in the past week by Iran-affiliated groups. US troops were targeted in Iraq earlier on Thursday but the attack was unsuccessful, according to Reuters.

US Event Calendar

  • 08:30: Sept. Personal Income, est. 0.4%, prior 0.4%
    • Sept. Personal Spending, est. 0.5%, prior 0.4%
    • Sept. Real Personal Spending, est. 0.3%, prior 0.1%
  • 08:30: Sept. PCE Deflator MoM, est. 0.3%, prior 0.4%
    • Sept. PCE Deflator YoY, est. 3.4%, prior 3.5%
    • Sept. PCE Core Deflator MoM, est. 0.3%, prior 0.1%
    • Sept. PCE Core Deflator YoY, est. 3.7%, prior 3.9%
  • 10:00: Oct. U. of Mich. Current Conditions, prior 66.7
    • U. of Mich. Sentiment, est. 63.0, prior 63.0
    • U. of Mich. Expectations, prior 60.7
    • U. of Mich. 1 Yr Inflation, est. 3.8%, prior 3.8%
    • U. of Mich. 5-10 Yr Inflation, est. 3.0%, prior 3.0%
  • 11:00: Oct. Kansas City Fed Services Activ, prior 2

DB's Jim Reid concludes the overnight wrap

So I braved 3 hours and 26 minutes of the new Martin Scorsese film "Killers of the Flower Moon" last night. It was a pretty good film but probably around 1 hour 45 minutes too long. It could have done with a good edit. After reading the below I hope you won't say the same thing about today's EMR.

However concise we try to be, there's no getting away from spending yet more time on the zig-zagging nature of bond yields with the volatility continuing yesterday. 10y Treasury yields were down -11.1bps to 4.85%, outperforming a decent rally for 2yrs (-8.1bps) and 30yr (-10.0bps) yields. Most of the gains happened before a firm 7yr auction but this did help flatten the curve late in the day.

This rally came even as Q3 US GDP was strong yesterday with the PCE deflator having more influence as it came in a tenth below expectations. Meanwhile, US equities suffered, led by the tech sector with the Magnificent Seven down -2.98%. All this overshadowed a relatively dull ECB meeting as they paused for breath after 10 successive hikes.

The tech sector got a reprieve after the bell last night, as Amazon beat revenue and earnings estimates for Q3, and offered encouraging guidance on the outlook for its key cloud computing business. Together with positive results for Intel, the news helped Nasdaq futures +0.74% higher overnight as I type with S&P futures up +0.50%.

Prior to this overnight rebound, Meta dropped -3.73% after results the night before highlighted an uncertain revenue outlook for the following year. Alphabet and Microsoft also fell -2.65% and -3.75%, respectively. As a result, the tech heavy NASDAQ was dragged down -1.76%, the Magnificent Seven -2.98%, and the FANG+ index -2.66%. The Magnificent Seven are now down -11.7% in the past 15 days, with two more members left to report. Apple and Nvidia will report next Thursday (2 November) and on 21 November, respectively.

The underperformance of big tech weighed on the S&P 500, which fell -1.18%. Earnings reports from other key corporates failed to bring much relief, as UPS, which is often interpreted as a measure of economic activity, cut its profit target yesterday, falling -5.93% on the day. Mastercard declined -5.62% as the revenue outlook came in below expectations. Having said all that, even though the tech sector slumped, taking the index with it, 48% of S&P 500 constituents were actually up on the day, with non-tech interest-sensitive sectors (utilities, real estate) and banks outperforming. So outside of those seven big stocks it was a fairly neutral day for US equities, with the equal weight S&P 500 down a modest -0.17% and the Russell 2000 small cap index actually up +0.34%. However, those seven stocks made it feel like a bad day in the opposite way to how they made many ordinary days very good for the index in the first 7 months of the year.

Over in Europe, the STOXX 600 slid -0.48% after weak earnings reports from top European firms such as Mercedes-Benz (-5.77%), and Volkswagen (-3.08%), as well as confirmation from Siemens Energy (-35.49%) that it was speaking with the German Government and former parent Siemens (-4.54%) due to its struggling wind energy arm.

Turning back to the US data, core PCE for Q3 came in below expectations at 2.4% quarter-on-quarter (vs 2.5% expected), down from 3.7%. This brings the measure to its slowest pace since 2020, a promising sign for the Fed. We have the September PCE data today, which will bring further colour to the pace of falling inflation. Yesterday’s quarterly data suggests a touch of downside risk to our US economists’ projection for a +0.3% month-on-month core PCE deflator print today.

GDP growth for Q3 came in at 4.9% annualised quarter-on-quarter, an upside surprise from the 4.5% expected, and the fastest pace in nearly two years. The strength was largely driven by consumer spending, with the personal consumption index at 4.0% (as expected), from 0.8% in Q2. Government spending was also strong at 4.6% annualised, with some questioning whether the government and consumer can continue to propel growth ever higher from here, especially as private non-residential investment saw zero growth in Q3. In other data, durable goods orders for September were also strong, at 4.7% (vs 1.9% expected), a rise from 0.1% from the previous release. Weekly continuing claims saw a larger-than-expected increase to 1,790k (vs 1,740k expected), though initial jobless claims were largely benign at 210k (vs 207k expected).

Taken together, yesterday’s data reaffirmed the likelihood of a Fed pause next week, and the Fed rate priced in by fed fund futures for the final meeting of 2023 in December fell -1.7bps, which equates to a 19% likelihood of a hike before we move into 2024 .

In the eurozone, as widely expected, the ECB kept rates unchanged at 4.00%. The central bank retained its data dependent approach and guidance that “rates will be set at sufficiently restrictive levels for as long as necessary”. There were some dovish tilts, with Lagarde noting in prepared remarks that “inflation dropped markedly in September” while yields “had risen markedly since our last meeting”. She also struck a cautious tone on the near-term growth outlook. Nonetheless, Lagarde was emphatic that any discussion of rate cuts was “absolutely premature” and would not rule out the possibility of another hike. Our economists continue to expect a prolonged pause but see the softer data, and ECB’s greater acknowledgement of it yesterday, as skewing risks to an earlier cut than their September 2024 baseline. See their reaction piece here.

Following the meeting, markets moved to price in an increased likelihood of ECB rate cuts next year, with Jun-24 OIS futures (-6.1bps) now fully pricing in a 25bp cut. On the back of this European bonds saw a steepening rally, with 2yr bund yields down -5.0bps, while 10yr bund yields ended the day -2.8bps lower at 2.86% .

Looking beyond the rates decision, there was nothing new on the balance sheet front from the ECB, with Lagarde saying that changes to PEPP reinvestments or minimum reserves were not discussed. Around the market close, Reuters reported that the ECB policymakers agreed to discuss QT early next year. The lack of any signal towards a faster unwind of the ECB’s bond portfolio was moderately beneficial for Italian BTPs, with 10yr yields falling -4.5bps, and the spread to 10yr Bund yields tightening -1.7bps. It briefly dipped below 200bps in intraday trading before closing at 201bps, 5.5bps below its recent wides.

Switching to the commodities space, oil more than reversed its gains of the previous day to close at its lowest level in two weeks, with Brent crude down -2.44% to $87.93/bbl and WTI down -2.55% to $83.21/bbl. By contrast, gold was up +0.31% to $1,984/oz, its highest since May .

Asian equity markets are trading higher this morning shrugging off overnight weakness on Wall Street although most of the region’s markets are still heading for weekly losses. The Nikkei (+1.54%) is the best performer across the region after sharply rebounding from previous session losses while the Hang Seng (+0.94%), the CSI (+0.50%), the Shanghai Composite (+0.35%) and the KOSPI (+0.40%) are also trading in positive territory as US Treasury yields eased.

Early morning data showed that Tokyo’s headline inflation rate came in at +3.3% y/y for October (v/s +2.8% expected), compared with an increase of +2.8% seen in September. At the same time, consumer prices excluding fresh food rose +2.7% y/y in October, edging up from +2.5% in September, thus putting the Bank of Japan (BOJ) in spotlight amid signs of broadening price pressures as the central bank prepares to set policy next week. Moving to China, industrial profits dropped -9.0% in the first nine months narrowing from a -11.7% contraction in the first eight months indicating that the world’s second biggest economy is stabilizing helped by the authorities policy support.

Looking ahead to today. In terms of data, we have US September personal spending, personal income, PCE deflator, October Kansas City Fed services activity, the Italian September hourly wages, October economic sentiment, consumer, manufacturing confidence, August industrial sales, and French October consumer confidence. We will also have earnings releases from Exxon Mobil, Chevron, AbbVie, Charter Communications, and Colgate-Palmolive.

Tyler Durden Fri, 10/27/2023 - 08:22

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February Employment Situation

By Paul Gomme and Peter Rupert The establishment data from the BLS showed a 275,000 increase in payroll employment for February, outpacing the 230,000…

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By Paul Gomme and Peter Rupert

The establishment data from the BLS showed a 275,000 increase in payroll employment for February, outpacing the 230,000 average over the previous 12 months. The payroll data for January and December were revised down by a total of 167,000. The private sector added 223,000 new jobs, the largest gain since May of last year.

Temporary help services employment continues a steep decline after a sharp post-pandemic rise.

Average hours of work increased from 34.2 to 34.3. The increase, along with the 223,000 private employment increase led to a hefty increase in total hours of 5.6% at an annualized rate, also the largest increase since May of last year.

The establishment report, once again, beat “expectations;” the WSJ survey of economists was 198,000. Other than the downward revisions, mentioned above, another bit of negative news was a smallish increase in wage growth, from $34.52 to $34.57.

The household survey shows that the labor force increased 150,000, a drop in employment of 184,000 and an increase in the number of unemployed persons of 334,000. The labor force participation rate held steady at 62.5, the employment to population ratio decreased from 60.2 to 60.1 and the unemployment rate increased from 3.66 to 3.86. Remember that the unemployment rate is the number of unemployed relative to the labor force (the number employed plus the number unemployed). Consequently, the unemployment rate can go up if the number of unemployed rises holding fixed the labor force, or if the labor force shrinks holding the number unemployed unchanged. An increase in the unemployment rate is not necessarily a bad thing: it may reflect a strong labor market drawing “marginally attached” individuals from outside the labor force. Indeed, there was a 96,000 decline in those workers.

Earlier in the week, the BLS announced JOLTS (Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey) data for January. There isn’t much to report here as the job openings changed little at 8.9 million, the number of hires and total separations were little changed at 5.7 million and 5.3 million, respectively.

As has been the case for the last couple of years, the number of job openings remains higher than the number of unemployed persons.

Also earlier in the week the BLS announced that productivity increased 3.2% in the 4th quarter with output rising 3.5% and hours of work rising 0.3%.

The bottom line is that the labor market continues its surprisingly (to some) strong performance, once again proving stronger than many had expected. This strength makes it difficult to justify any interest rate cuts soon, particularly given the recent inflation spike.

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Mortgage rates fall as labor market normalizes

Jobless claims show an expanding economy. We will only be in a recession once jobless claims exceed 323,000 on a four-week moving average.

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Everyone was waiting to see if this week’s jobs report would send mortgage rates higher, which is what happened last month. Instead, the 10-year yield had a muted response after the headline number beat estimates, but we have negative job revisions from previous months. The Federal Reserve’s fear of wage growth spiraling out of control hasn’t materialized for over two years now and the unemployment rate ticked up to 3.9%. For now, we can say the labor market isn’t tight anymore, but it’s also not breaking.

The key labor data line in this expansion is the weekly jobless claims report. Jobless claims show an expanding economy that has not lost jobs yet. We will only be in a recession once jobless claims exceed 323,000 on a four-week moving average.

From the Fed: In the week ended March 2, initial claims for unemployment insurance benefits were flat, at 217,000. The four-week moving average declined slightly by 750, to 212,250


Below is an explanation of how we got here with the labor market, which all started during COVID-19.

1. I wrote the COVID-19 recovery model on April 7, 2020, and retired it on Dec. 9, 2020. By that time, the upfront recovery phase was done, and I needed to model out when we would get the jobs lost back.

2. Early in the labor market recovery, when we saw weaker job reports, I doubled and tripled down on my assertion that job openings would get to 10 million in this recovery. Job openings rose as high as to 12 million and are currently over 9 million. Even with the massive miss on a job report in May 2021, I didn’t waver.

Currently, the jobs openings, quit percentage and hires data are below pre-COVID-19 levels, which means the labor market isn’t as tight as it once was, and this is why the employment cost index has been slowing data to move along the quits percentage.  

2-US_Job_Quits_Rate-1-2

3. I wrote that we should get back all the jobs lost to COVID-19 by September of 2022. At the time this would be a speedy labor market recovery, and it happened on schedule, too

Total employment data

4. This is the key one for right now: If COVID-19 hadn’t happened, we would have between 157 million and 159 million jobs today, which would have been in line with the job growth rate in February 2020. Today, we are at 157,808,000. This is important because job growth should be cooling down now. We are more in line with where the labor market should be when averaging 140K-165K monthly. So for now, the fact that we aren’t trending between 140K-165K means we still have a bit more recovery kick left before we get down to those levels. 




From BLS: Total nonfarm payroll employment rose by 275,000 in February, and the unemployment rate increased to 3.9 percent, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Job gains occurred in health care, in government, in food services and drinking places, in social assistance, and in transportation and warehousing.

Here are the jobs that were created and lost in the previous month:

IMG_5092

In this jobs report, the unemployment rate for education levels looks like this:

  • Less than a high school diploma: 6.1%
  • High school graduate and no college: 4.2%
  • Some college or associate degree: 3.1%
  • Bachelor’s degree or higher: 2.2%
IMG_5093_320f22

Today’s report has continued the trend of the labor data beating my expectations, only because I am looking for the jobs data to slow down to a level of 140K-165K, which hasn’t happened yet. I wouldn’t categorize the labor market as being tight anymore because of the quits ratio and the hires data in the job openings report. This also shows itself in the employment cost index as well. These are key data lines for the Fed and the reason we are going to see three rate cuts this year.

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Inside The Most Ridiculous Jobs Report In History: Record 1.2 Million Immigrant Jobs Added In One Month

Inside The Most Ridiculous Jobs Report In History: Record 1.2 Million Immigrant Jobs Added In One Month

Last month we though that the January…

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Inside The Most Ridiculous Jobs Report In History: Record 1.2 Million Immigrant Jobs Added In One Month

Last month we though that the January jobs report was the "most ridiculous in recent history" but, boy, were we wrong because this morning the Biden department of goalseeked propaganda (aka BLS) published the February jobs report, and holy crap was that something else. Even Goebbels would blush. 

What happened? Let's take a closer look.

On the surface, it was (almost) another blockbuster jobs report, certainly one which nobody expected, or rather just one bank out of 76 expected. Starting at the top, the BLS reported that in February the US unexpectedly added 275K jobs, with just one research analyst (from Dai-Ichi Research) expecting a higher number.

Some context: after last month's record 4-sigma beat, today's print was "only" 3 sigma higher than estimates. Needless to say, two multiple sigma beats in a row used to only happen in the USSR... and now in the US, apparently.

Before we go any further, a quick note on what last month we said was "the most ridiculous jobs report in recent history": it appears the BLS read our comments and decided to stop beclowing itself. It did that by slashing last month's ridiculous print by over a third, and revising what was originally reported as a massive 353K beat to just 229K,  a 124K revision, which was the biggest one-month negative revision in two years!

Of course, that does not mean that this month's jobs print won't be revised lower: it will be, and not just that month but every other month until the November election because that's the only tool left in the Biden admin's box: pretend the economic and jobs are strong, then revise them sharply lower the next month, something we pointed out first last summer and which has not failed to disappoint once.

To be fair, not every aspect of the jobs report was stellar (after all, the BLS had to give it some vague credibility). Take the unemployment rate, after flatlining between 3.4% and 3.8% for two years - and thus denying expectations from Sahm's Rule that a recession may have already started - in February the unemployment rate unexpectedly jumped to 3.9%, the highest since February 2022 (with Black unemployment spiking by 0.3% to 5.6%, an indicator which the Biden admin will quickly slam as widespread economic racism or something).

And then there were average hourly earnings, which after surging 0.6% MoM in January (since revised to 0.5%) and spooking markets that wage growth is so hot, the Fed will have no choice but to delay cuts, in February the number tumbled to just 0.1%, the lowest in two years...

... for one simple reason: last month's average wage surge had nothing to do with actual wages, and everything to do with the BLS estimate of hours worked (which is the denominator in the average wage calculation) which last month tumbled to just 34.1 (we were led to believe) the lowest since the covid pandemic...

... but has since been revised higher while the February print rose even more, to 34.3, hence why the latest average wage data was once again a product not of wages going up, but of how long Americans worked in any weekly period, in this case higher from 34.1 to 34.3, an increase which has a major impact on the average calculation.

While the above data points were examples of some latent weakness in the latest report, perhaps meant to give it a sheen of veracity, it was everything else in the report that was a problem starting with the BLS's latest choice of seasonal adjustments (after last month's wholesale revision), which have gone from merely laughable to full clownshow, as the following comparison between the monthly change in BLS and ADP payrolls shows. The trend is clear: the Biden admin numbers are now clearly rising even as the impartial ADP (which directly logs employment numbers at the company level and is far more accurate), shows an accelerating slowdown.

But it's more than just the Biden admin hanging its "success" on seasonal adjustments: when one digs deeper inside the jobs report, all sorts of ugly things emerge... such as the growing unprecedented divergence between the Establishment (payrolls) survey and much more accurate Household (actual employment) survey. To wit, while in January the BLS claims 275K payrolls were added, the Household survey found that the number of actually employed workers dropped for the third straight month (and 4 in the past 5), this time by 184K (from 161.152K to 160.968K).

This means that while the Payrolls series hits new all time highs every month since December 2020 (when according to the BLS the US had its last month of payrolls losses), the level of Employment has not budged in the past year. Worse, as shown in the chart below, such a gaping divergence has opened between the two series in the past 4 years, that the number of Employed workers would need to soar by 9 million (!) to catch up to what Payrolls claims is the employment situation.

There's more: shifting from a quantitative to a qualitative assessment, reveals just how ugly the composition of "new jobs" has been. Consider this: the BLS reports that in February 2024, the US had 132.9 million full-time jobs and 27.9 million part-time jobs. Well, that's great... until you look back one year and find that in February 2023 the US had 133.2 million full-time jobs, or more than it does one year later! And yes, all the job growth since then has been in part-time jobs, which have increased by 921K since February 2023 (from 27.020 million to 27.941 million).

Here is a summary of the labor composition in the past year: all the new jobs have been part-time jobs!

But wait there's even more, because now that the primary season is over and we enter the heart of election season and political talking points will be thrown around left and right, especially in the context of the immigration crisis created intentionally by the Biden administration which is hoping to import millions of new Democratic voters (maybe the US can hold the presidential election in Honduras or Guatemala, after all it is their citizens that will be illegally casting the key votes in November), what we find is that in February, the number of native-born workers tumbled again, sliding by a massive 560K to just 129.807 million. Add to this the December data, and we get a near-record 2.4 million plunge in native-born workers in just the past 3 months (only the covid crash was worse)!

The offset? A record 1.2 million foreign-born (read immigrants, both legal and illegal but mostly illegal) workers added in February!

Said otherwise, not only has all job creation in the past 6 years has been exclusively for foreign-born workers...

Source: St Louis Fed FRED Native Born and Foreign Born

... but there has been zero job-creation for native born workers since June 2018!

This is a huge issue - especially at a time of an illegal alien flood at the southwest border...

... and is about to become a huge political scandal, because once the inevitable recession finally hits, there will be millions of furious unemployed Americans demanding a more accurate explanation for what happened - i.e., the illegal immigration floodgates that were opened by the Biden admin.

Which is also why Biden's handlers will do everything in their power to insure there is no official recession before November... and why after the election is over, all economic hell will finally break loose. Until then, however, expect the jobs numbers to get even more ridiculous.

Tyler Durden Fri, 03/08/2024 - 13:30

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