Mackenzie Investments Forecasts Economic Recalibration in 2022 Mid-Year Outlook Report
Mackenzie Investments Forecasts Economic Recalibration in 2022 Mid-Year Outlook Report
Canada NewsWire
TORONTO, June 15, 2022
Decades-high inflation underpinned by war in Ukraine and enduring COVID policiesChina will look to favour growth as COVID …
Mackenzie Investments Forecasts Economic Recalibration in 2022 Mid-Year Outlook Report
Canada NewsWire
TORONTO, June 15, 2022
- Decades-high inflation underpinned by war in Ukraine and enduring COVID policies
- China will look to favour growth as COVID policies create ongoing waves
- Central banks may tolerate slow growth in fight to tame inflation
TORONTO, June 15, 2022 /CNW/ - Mackenzie Investments ("Mackenzie") today released its 2022 Mid-Year Outlook. The report offers insights for investors and financial advisors on trends that have shaped Canadian and global markets so far in 2022 and that are expected to continue to do so through the second half of the year.
With the war in Ukraine disrupting commodity markets and COVID-19 continuing to apply pressure on supply chains, the report noted that growth was slower than anticipated early in the first half of the year as central banks began the process of strategically raising interest rates in an effort to fight inflation.
"We began the year with a cautious optimism while understanding that there was still a long road ahead for the global economic recovery in the wake of the pandemic," said Lesley Marks, CIO of Equities, Mackenzie Investments. "As much of the world has tried to resume some sense of normalcy, global conflicts, persisting COVID-19 measures and the anticipation of higher interest rates have continued to apply pressure to supply chains around the world, resulting in high inflation and volatility in equity and bond markets."
The report identified three key themes that have dominated capital markets in the first half of the year and are expected to continue to do so through 2022:
Inflation was stronger than expected during the first half of the year, with the war in Ukraine playing a significant role, causing lasting supply chain impacts for many commodities. Sanctions on Russia, curtailed energy exports from Russia to Europe and major interruption on the supply of globally important exporting regions, together with COVID-19 policies continuing to affect supply chains, have all contributed to sustained elevated pricing.
Borrowing costs have climbed in response to anticipated rate hikes from the Federal Reserve, and wage gains have failed to keep pace with inflation.
Increasingly, central banks will continue to take aim at inflation with tightening monetary policy, while trying to avoid the possibility of stagflation in the year ahead. Mackenzie believes that, while inflation has been hard on growth-oriented markets, rising commodity prices could provide a boost to producer-oriented countries, such as Canada, supporting relative outperformance in Canadian equities.
While Mackenzie expected that China would see renewed growth in 2022, COVID-19 continues to represent a significant headwind. As China's 'dynamic zero COVID policy' has resulted in more lockdowns in economic hubs, ripple effects are being felt in already strained global supply chains, which link China to many of the world's economies.
China remains committed to supporting a lofty 5.5 per cent growth target with supportive monetary and fiscal policies but substantial COVID policies will continue to pose a challenging economic climate, and a misstep by the country could reverberate globally.
The report notes that a stable, sustainable growth path for China will be beneficial for the world, and that the slowdown in Chinese GDP growth will bottom this year, leaving China in a position to provide a positive boost to global growth.
Central banks, including the Bank of Canada and the Federal Reserve, were slow to raise rates as they viewed inflation as transitory. With lasting pressures, central banks will prioritize taming inflation over economic growth for the remainder of 2022.
Mackenzie believes that tighter financial conditions and hawkish central banks will likely result in a choppy investment environment in the second half of the year as the market redirects its focus away from inflation and towards slower growth. As central banks play catchup in the fight against inflation, investors may be underestimating how high policy rates may rise.
"What we're seeing is an intricately connected global economy experiencing sustained inflationary pressures from major events," concluded Steven Locke, CIO of Fixed Income and Multi-Asset, Mackenzie Investments. "Fortunately, strength in the North American economies and labour markets somewhat insulates us from the direct economic shocks resulting from the war in Ukraine, leaving Canada with a greater potential to avoid recession – but leaving our central bank in the delicate position of balancing higher interest rates and slower growth."
To learn more about Mackenzie Investments and its 2022 Mid-Year Outlook, visit: https://www.mackenzieinvestments.com/content/dam/mackenzie/en/mutual-funds/mi-blue-book-mid-year-en.pdf
Mackenzie Investments is a leading investment management firm with $195.7 billion in assets under management as of May 31, 2022. Mackenzie provides investment solutions and related services to more than one million retail and institutional clients through multiple distribution channels. Founded in 1967, Mackenzie is a global asset manager with offices across Canada as well as in Boston, Dublin, London, Hong Kong and Beijing. Mackenzie is a member of IGM Financial Inc. (TSX: IGM), one of Canada's premier financial services companies. For more information, visit mackenzieinvestments.com.
SOURCE Mackenzie Investments
International
Highlights of My Weekly Reading and Viewing
Timothy Taylor, “Some Economics of Pharmacy Benefit Managers,” The Conversable Economist, September 28, 2023. This is the nicest treatment of the facts…

Timothy Taylor, “Some Economics of Pharmacy Benefit Managers,” The Conversable Economist, September 28, 2023. This is the nicest treatment of the facts that I’ve seen. I confess that I’ve seen PBMs as something of a black box rather than doing the standard middleman treatment that Tim does.
Tim highlights the work of Matthew Fiedler, Loren Adler, and Richard G. Frank in “A Brief Look at Key Debates About Pharmacy Benefit Manufacturers,” Brookings Institution, September 7, 2023.
Ending paragraph:
As in most economic discussions about the role of middlemen, it’s important to remember that they (usually) don’t just sit around with their hands out, collecting money. Some entity needs to negotiate on behalf of health insurance companies with drug manufacturers and pharmacies. Some entity needs to process insurance claims for drug prices. I do not mean to defend the relatively high drug prices paid by American consumers compared to international markets, nor to defend the costs and requirements for developing new drugs, nor to defend some of the mechanisms used by drug companies to keep prices high. But while it might be possible to squeeze some money out of PBMs for slightly lower drug prices, and it’s certainly possible to mess up PBMs in a way that leads to higher drug prices, it doesn’t seem plausible that reform of PBMs is going to be a powerful lever for reducing drug prices.
Thomas W. Hazlett, “Maybe Google Is Popular Because It’s Good,” Reason, September 27, 2023. I think Hazlett is the best writer in economics. This piece is a good sample.
An excerpt:
The innovation was simple in design, complex in execution, and radical in result. The business achieved a rare triple play: First, a robust new web crawler devised a superior method for finding and tagging the world’s digital content, deploying cheap PCs linked in formations to achieve momentous computing power (Brin’s genius). Second, this more prolific database of global digital content was better cataloged. A clever “Page Rank” score evaluated keyword matches, countering the influence of scammers by scrutinizing the quality of their web page links (Page’s inspiration). Third, “intention-based advertising” displayed commercial messages to searchers self-identified as ready to buy. For instance, the internet user wondering about “coho salmon, Ketchikan, kids” gave Hank’s Family Fishing B&B in Alaska a digital target for its 10 percent off coupon, while signaling to Olay not to bother advertising its skin care products. This solved the famous marketing dilemma: “I know I’m wasting half my ad budget, I just don’t know which half.” Businesses loved these tiny slices of digital real estate, and Google mined gold.
Fiona Harrigan, “America’s Immigrant Brain Drain,” Reason, October 2023.
Excerpt:
In June, The Hechinger Report outlined how foreign governments are welcoming U.S.-trained international students. The United Kingdom offers a “high potential individual” visa, which authorizes a two-year stay and is available to “new graduates of 40 universities….21 of them in the United States.” Recruiters from Australia are “attending job fairs and visiting university campuses” in the United States. From 2017 to 2021, according to the Niskanen Center, a Washington-based think tank, Canada managed to attract almost 40,000 foreign-born graduates of American universities.
Most international students want to stay in the U.S. after graduating, but very few are able to do so. The U.S. does not have a dedicated postgraduate work visa. Canada and Australia, meanwhile, have streamlined the steps from graduation to employment to permanent residency. Graduates in the U.S. can complete Optional Practical Training, but it does not lead to permanent residency and lasts a maximum of three years.
Personal note: Actually the maximum of 3 years for Practical Training sounds good. When I took advantage of the F-1 Practical Training visa to be on the faculty of the University of Rochester, the max was only 18 months.
David Friedman, “Consequences of Climate Change,” September 24, 2023. David does his typical calm, clear, masterful job of laying out the facts. He takes the IPCC reports as given and then follows the implications, uncovering a lot of misleading claims in the process. While David takes as given that the earth will heat about another degree centigrade by about the end of the century, he lays out why we can’t be sure that the net effects are negative or positive. Watch about the first 35 minutes of his speech, before he gets to Q&A. I would point out highlights but there is zinger after zinger. And he references his blog and his substack where you can get details.
The pic above is of David Friedman giving his talk.
(0 COMMENTS) real estate treatment gold canadaInternational
Russia’s Military Budget Set To Rise By 70%
Russia’s Military Budget Set To Rise By 70%
Via Remix News,
Russian military spending is set to rise by almost 70 percent — to €106…

Russian military spending is set to rise by almost 70 percent — to €106 billion — by 2024, according to a Russian Finance Ministry document published Thursday, an increase that illustrates Moscow’s determination to continue its military intervention in Ukraine despite the human and economic costs.
According to the document, Russian defense spending will increase by 68 percent in 2024 compared to this year and will reach 10.8 trillion rubles (€106 billion).
As a result, the amount allocated to defense will represent about 30 percent of total federal spending in 2024 and 6 percent of GDP — a first in Russia’s modern history.
The budget for internal security is set to rise to 3.4 trillion rubles (€33 billion), almost 10 percent of annual federal spending.
The priorities for this budget are outlined as “strengthening the country’s defense capacity” and “integrating the new regions” of Ukraine whose annexation Moscow has demanded, as well as “social aid for the most vulnerable citizens,” just months ahead of the Russian presidential elections in spring 2024.
Conversely, total spending on education, healthcare and environmental protection accounts for barely a third of the defense budget, according to ministry figures. Overall, federal spending will total 36.7 trillion rubles (€359 billion), a dramatic 20 percent increase over 2023.
The government, however, has explained little about how it will finance this large increase, as Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Musustin said last Friday that revenues from the sale of hydrocarbons will be down sharply and will account for “a third of next year’s budget” in 2024, whereas before the invasion of Ukraine, they accounted for half the budget.
The sector used to drive Russia’s growth, hydrocarbon sales are declining due to international sanctions and the European Union’s determination to move away from energy dependence on Moscow.
One indication that the government expects a delicate month ahead for the Russian economy is that it has announced that it has based its budget forecast on the assumption of a dollar worth around 90 rubles, thus betting on a weakening of the national currency in the medium term. The draft budget law for 2024-2026 is due to be sent to the State Duma, Russia’s lower house of parliament, on Friday.
International
Atlantic Overfishing: Europe’s Worst Offenders
Atlantic Overfishing: Europe’s Worst Offenders
Each year, agriculture and fisheries ministers decide on total allowable catches (TACs) for…

Each year, agriculture and fisheries ministers decide on total allowable catches (TACs) for commercial fishing.
Scientific bodies, such as the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES), provide information on the state of fish stocks around the world and recommend maximum catch levels per zone to ensure sustainable fishing.
However, this scientific advice is all too often ignored by the authorities, jeopardizing the sustainability of marine resources.
Statista's Martin Armstrong shows in the following infographic, based on the latest report from the New Economics Foundation, these European countries are the worst offenders for this, having on numerous occasions set their fishing quotas in the North-East Atlantic in excess of the sustainability recommendations in recent years.
You will find more infographics at Statista
Sweden exceeded its recommended TAC by almost 33 percent in 2020 (the latest year available), equivalent to 12,000 tonnes of fish, followed by Denmark (6 percent, 20,000 tonnes) and France (6 percent, 17,000 tonnes).
Ireland, Belgium, Spain and the UK all exceeded their targets by between 2 and 4 percent.
The year before, in 2019, the overshoot of the sustainable fishing threshold in the zone was even more pronounced: 7 percent of the recommended TAC for Spain, 9 percent for France, 10 percent for Belgium, 18 percent for Germany, 20 percent or more for Denmark, the United Kingdom and Ireland, and 52% for Sweden.
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