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How to Invest in Solar Power, a Clean Alternative Energy Source

What Is Solar Energy?Solar energy is energy generated by the sun that can be converted into power, typically electricity. Solar is one of the most popular…

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Solar energy accounts for over 3 percent of the electricity produced in the U.S.

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What Is Solar Energy?

Solar energy is energy generated by the sun that can be converted into power, typically electricity. Solar is one of the most popular forms of renewable energy due to low purchasing costs for equipment, low maintenance, and its abundant source. As electricity demand continues to rise amid climate change concerns, consumers are looking at alternative, clean energy sources to power their homes, businesses, and vehicles, and solar is a popular option.

How Is Solar Energy Produced and Stored?

In the U.S. in 2020, the typical residential home used an average of 893 kWh per month, and usage is expected to increase as more homeowners switch to electric-powered vehicles and charge vehicle batteries at home. As of 2021, more than 3 percent of the total electricity produced in America came from solar. Some states, though, reported even higher percentages than the national average. Still, the overwhelming majority of energy source to produce electricity comes from fossil fuels.

Solar Power Plants

Solar energy produced in the U.S. primarily comes in two forms: solar photovoltaics (PV) and concentrating solar-thermal power (CSP). Photovoltaics are the common type that is found on the rooftops of homes and commercial buildings and on arrays at solar farms.

Solar-thermal power comes from a facility in which mirrors direct sunlight onto the top of a tower, where water is heated to produce steam. That steam then powers turbines to produce electricity.

Solar Storage

While the sun’s energy is almost limitless, the hours of sunlight are not. Solar power can immediately be converted into electricity during the day, but nighttime is problematic. Storing power generated by solar energy in batteries creates a supply of electricity available for homes and businesses at night. Tesla’s lithium-ion Powerwall battery storage device, for example, has an energy capacity of 13.5 kWh, which can meet about half of a typical American household’s daily electricity usage.

Where Are the Best Places to Collect Solar Energy?

Generally, areas closer to the equator are ideal, while the polar extremities are the least productive. Additionally, drier climates are better than areas with more frequent rainfall.

Global Solar Atlas’s map details areas where the sun’s rays are the strongest, and these could be among the best places for solar capture. The warmest places may not always be ideal because solar panels may not function as efficiently when the temperature is very hot in comparison to areas with moderate temperatures.

In the U.S., California and the southwestern states are ideal locations to collect solar energy.

What Are Solar Mandates?

While there is no federal mandate on solar installation for homes, some states are taking the initiative. California, for example, requires construction of any new homes to include solar panels.

Other states are trying to include solar as part of their future legislation and are offering incentives as well. Some states, such as New York, Arizona, and Florida, offer rebates to households that install solar panels onto their homes.

Still, every household can benefit from the federal solar tax credit. Rebates and tax credits have spurred demand for electric vehicles, and the same could happen for solar products and services.

How to Invest in Solar Energy

There is no open market to trade in solar power directly. Residents may make some money from electricity generated from their panels by putting that power back into the grid, but it typically takes many such transfers to recoup the cost of solar panel installation.

The stock market provides ways to invest in solar via indexes, exchange-traded funds, and shares of companies involved in the renewable form of energy—ranging from production and installation to technology and materials.

Indexes

The MAC Global Solar Energy Index (SUNIDX), by S&P Dow Jones Indices, is among the oldest benchmark indexes tracking solar, stretching back to December 2002.

Below is a graph of the index, showing that long-term investment in solar remains volatile, with enthusiasm peaking in 2007. Expectations tempered in the decade or so that followed. Solar investment saw a resurgence during the first two years of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021 as demand picked up due in part to government incentives and the affordability of home installation.

The MAC Global Solar Energy Index shows that long-term investment in the solar market has been volatile.

Screenshot via S&P Global

ETFs

Various money-management firms have started to provide ETFs focused on solar energy. The Invesco Solar ETF (NYSE: TAN) was started in 2012 and tracks the MAC Global Solar Energy Index. Its largest holdings include companies such as Enphase Energy (NASDAQ: ENPH) and SolarEdge Technologies (NASDAQ: SEDG), both of which manufacture equipment that transfers the power produced from solar panels to batteries for energy storage.

Stocks

Some companies are starting to make a profit on solar products and services, including installations and battery storage devices. But still, for a few, the focus is on growth, and they may be unprofitable as they continue to spend and invest on expanding their operations. Sunrun (NASDAQ: RUN) has been expanding its services and product offerings into states beyond its California headquarters.

Tesla, while famous for its electric cars, is also investing heavily in solar energy—from the manufacturing of solar panels to installation and energy storage with its Powerwall batteries. Still, the company’s solar operations remain a small business in terms of sales relative to its electric vehicles, accounting for only 5 percent of total revenue in the second quarter of 2022.

Utilities such as PG&E (NYSE: PGE) and Con Edison (NYSE: ED) are diversifying their sources of energy to include solar, but capacity remains too small to differentiate revenue on electricity production by type.

The Bottom Line: Why Invest in Solar Energy?

In the U.S., the government—at both the federal and state levels—is helping to facilitate the growth of solar energy use by offering tax credits and rebates. These types of incentives are encouraging Americans to switch to solar for their electricity needs. 

In August 2022, President Joe Biden passed the Inflation Reduction Act, and one of the provisions in the government’s vision for a clean energy economy included setting aside almost $400 billion, including tax credits, for spending on solar and other forms of renewable energy. That’s a significant boost for the solar industry and may provide support for companies and consumers alike. One of its clean energy initiatives is to have 950 million solar panels installed by 2030.

Overall, affordability—spurred on by lower costs for production and installation—should encourage Americans to place solar energy systems at their homes.

Proponents such as Tesla founder Elon Musk, who helped pave the way for the electric vehicle market, could help to popularize the use of solar energy. Yet, much like the electric vehicle industry, government is a force for investment, and as long as legislation is enacted to promote the use of solar, demand for solar services and products should continue to rise.

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Key shipping company files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy

The Illinois-based general freight trucking company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy to reorganize.

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The U.S. trucking industry has had a difficult beginning of the year for 2024 with several logistics companies filing for bankruptcy to seek either a Chapter 7 liquidation or Chapter 11 reorganization.

The Covid-19 pandemic caused a lot of supply chain issues for logistics companies and also created a shortage of truck drivers as many left the business for other occupations. Shipping companies, in the meantime, have had extreme difficulty recruiting new drivers for thousands of unfilled jobs.

Related: Tesla rival’s filing reveals Chapter 11 bankruptcy is possible

Freight forwarder company Boateng Logistics joined a growing list of shipping companies that permanently shuttered their businesses as the firm on Feb. 22 filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy with plans to liquidate.

The Carlsbad, Calif., logistics company filed its petition in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of California listing assets up to $50,000 and and $1 million to $10 million in liabilities. Court papers said it owed millions of dollars in liabilities to trucking, logistics and factoring companies. The company filed bankruptcy before any creditors could take legal action.

Lawsuits force companies to liquidate in bankruptcy

Lawsuits, however, can force companies to file bankruptcy, which was the case for J.J. & Sons Logistics of Clint, Texas, which on Jan. 22 filed for Chapter 7 liquidation in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Texas. The company filed bankruptcy four days before the scheduled start of a trial for a wrongful death lawsuit filed by the family of a former company truck driver who had died from drowning in 2016.

California-based logistics company Wise Choice Trans Corp. shut down operations and filed for Chapter 7 liquidation on Jan. 4 in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of California, listing $1 million to $10 million in assets and liabilities.

The Hayward, Calif., third-party logistics company, founded in 2009, provided final mile, less-than-truckload and full truckload services, as well as warehouse and fulfillment services in the San Francisco Bay Area.

The Chapter 7 filing also implemented an automatic stay against all legal proceedings, as the company listed its involvement in four legal actions that were ongoing or concluded. Court papers reportedly did not list amounts for damages.

In some cases, debtors don't have to take a drastic action, such as a liquidation, and can instead file a Chapter 11 reorganization.

Truck shipping products.

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Nationwide Cargo seeks to reorganize its business

Nationwide Cargo Inc., a general freight trucking company that also hauls fresh produce and meat, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Illinois with plans to reorganize its business.

The East Dundee, Ill., shipping company listed $1 million to $10 million in assets and $10 million to $50 million in liabilities in its petition and said funds will not be available to pay unsecured creditors. The company operates with 183 trucks and 171 drivers, FreightWaves reported.

Nationwide Cargo's three largest secured creditors in the petition were Equify Financial LLC (owed about $3.5 million,) Commercial Credit Group (owed about $1.8 million) and Continental Bank NA (owed about $676,000.)

The shipping company reported gross revenue of about $34 million in 2022 and about $40 million in 2023.  From Jan. 1 until its petition date, the company generated $9.3 million in gross revenue.

Related: Veteran fund manager picks favorite stocks for 2024

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Key shipping company files Chapter 11 bankruptcy

The Illinois-based general freight trucking company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy to reorganize.

Published

on

The U.S. trucking industry has had a difficult beginning of the year for 2024 with several logistics companies filing for bankruptcy to seek either a Chapter 7 liquidation or Chapter 11 reorganization.

The Covid-19 pandemic caused a lot of supply chain issues for logistics companies and also created a shortage of truck drivers as many left the business for other occupations. Shipping companies, in the meantime, have had extreme difficulty recruiting new drivers for thousands of unfilled jobs.

Related: Tesla rival’s filing reveals Chapter 11 bankruptcy is possible

Freight forwarder company Boateng Logistics joined a growing list of shipping companies that permanently shuttered their businesses as the firm on Feb. 22 filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy with plans to liquidate.

The Carlsbad, Calif., logistics company filed its petition in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of California listing assets up to $50,000 and and $1 million to $10 million in liabilities. Court papers said it owed millions of dollars in liabilities to trucking, logistics and factoring companies. The company filed bankruptcy before any creditors could take legal action.

Lawsuits force companies to liquidate in bankruptcy

Lawsuits, however, can force companies to file bankruptcy, which was the case for J.J. & Sons Logistics of Clint, Texas, which on Jan. 22 filed for Chapter 7 liquidation in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Texas. The company filed bankruptcy four days before the scheduled start of a trial for a wrongful death lawsuit filed by the family of a former company truck driver who had died from drowning in 2016.

California-based logistics company Wise Choice Trans Corp. shut down operations and filed for Chapter 7 liquidation on Jan. 4 in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of California, listing $1 million to $10 million in assets and liabilities.

The Hayward, Calif., third-party logistics company, founded in 2009, provided final mile, less-than-truckload and full truckload services, as well as warehouse and fulfillment services in the San Francisco Bay Area.

The Chapter 7 filing also implemented an automatic stay against all legal proceedings, as the company listed its involvement in four legal actions that were ongoing or concluded. Court papers reportedly did not list amounts for damages.

In some cases, debtors don't have to take a drastic action, such as a liquidation, and can instead file a Chapter 11 reorganization.

Truck shipping products.

Shutterstock

Nationwide Cargo seeks to reorganize its business

Nationwide Cargo Inc., a general freight trucking company that also hauls fresh produce and meat, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Illinois with plans to reorganize its business.

The East Dundee, Ill., shipping company listed $1 million to $10 million in assets and $10 million to $50 million in liabilities in its petition and said funds will not be available to pay unsecured creditors. The company operates with 183 trucks and 171 drivers, FreightWaves reported.

Nationwide Cargo's three largest secured creditors in the petition were Equify Financial LLC (owed about $3.5 million,) Commercial Credit Group (owed about $1.8 million) and Continental Bank NA (owed about $676,000.)

The shipping company reported gross revenue of about $34 million in 2022 and about $40 million in 2023.  From Jan. 1 until its petition date, the company generated $9.3 million in gross revenue.

Related: Veteran fund manager picks favorite stocks for 2024

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Tight inventory and frustrated buyers challenge agents in Virginia

With inventory a little more than half of what it was pre-pandemic, agents are struggling to find homes for clients in Virginia.

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No matter where you are in the state, real estate agents in Virginia are facing low inventory conditions that are creating frustrating scenarios for their buyers.

“I think people are getting used to the interest rates where they are now, but there is just a huge lack of inventory,” said Chelsea Newcomb, a RE/MAX Realty Specialists agent based in Charlottesville. “I have buyers that are looking, but to find a house that you love enough to pay a high price for — and to be at over a 6.5% interest rate — it’s just a little bit harder to find something.”

Newcomb said that interest rates and higher prices, which have risen by more than $100,000 since March 2020, according to data from Altos Research, have caused her clients to be pickier when selecting a home.

“When rates and prices were lower, people were more willing to compromise,” Newcomb said.

Out in Wise, Virginia, near the westernmost tip of the state, RE/MAX Cavaliers agent Brett Tiller and his clients are also struggling to find suitable properties.

“The thing that really stands out, especially compared to two years ago, is the lack of quality listings,” Tiller said. “The slightly more upscale single-family listings for move-up buyers with children looking for their forever home just aren’t coming on the market right now, and demand is still very high.”

Statewide, Virginia had a 90-day average of 8,068 active single-family listings as of March 8, 2024, down from 14,471 single-family listings in early March 2020 at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, according to Altos Research. That represents a decrease of 44%.

Virginia-Inventory-Line-Chart-Virginia-90-day-Single-Family

In Newcomb’s base metro area of Charlottesville, there were an average of only 277 active single-family listings during the same recent 90-day period, compared to 892 at the onset of the pandemic. In Wise County, there were only 56 listings.

Due to the demand from move-up buyers in Tiller’s area, the average days on market for homes with a median price of roughly $190,000 was just 17 days as of early March 2024.

“For the right home, which is rare to find right now, we are still seeing multiple offers,” Tiller said. “The demand is the same right now as it was during the heart of the pandemic.”

According to Tiller, the tight inventory has caused homebuyers to spend up to six months searching for their new property, roughly double the time it took prior to the pandemic.

For Matt Salway in the Virginia Beach metro area, the tight inventory conditions are creating a rather hot market.

“Depending on where you are in the area, your listing could have 15 offers in two days,” the agent for Iron Valley Real Estate Hampton Roads | Virginia Beach said. “It has been crazy competition for most of Virginia Beach, and Norfolk is pretty hot too, especially for anything under $400,000.”

According to Altos Research, the Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News housing market had a seven-day average Market Action Index score of 52.44 as of March 14, making it the seventh hottest housing market in the country. Altos considers any Market Action Index score above 30 to be indicative of a seller’s market.

Virginia-Beach-Metro-Area-Market-Action-Index-Line-Chart-Virginia-Beach-Norfolk-Newport-News-VA-NC-90-day-Single-Family

Further up the coastline on the vacation destination of Chincoteague Island, Long & Foster agent Meghan O. Clarkson is also seeing a decent amount of competition despite higher prices and interest rates.

“People are taking their time to actually come see things now instead of buying site unseen, and occasionally we see some seller concessions, but the traffic and the demand is still there; you might just work a little longer with people because we don’t have anything for sale,” Clarkson said.

“I’m busy and constantly have appointments, but the underlying frenzy from the height of the pandemic has gone away, but I think it is because we have just gotten used to it.”

While much of the demand that Clarkson’s market faces is for vacation homes and from retirees looking for a scenic spot to retire, a large portion of the demand in Salway’s market comes from military personnel and civilians working under government contracts.

“We have over a dozen military bases here, plus a bunch of shipyards, so the closer you get to all of those bases, the easier it is to sell a home and the faster the sale happens,” Salway said.

Due to this, Salway said that existing-home inventory typically does not come on the market unless an employment contract ends or the owner is reassigned to a different base, which is currently contributing to the tight inventory situation in his market.

Things are a bit different for Tiller and Newcomb, who are seeing a decent number of buyers from other, more expensive parts of the state.

“One of the crazy things about Louisa and Goochland, which are kind of like suburbs on the western side of Richmond, is that they are growing like crazy,” Newcomb said. “A lot of people are coming in from Northern Virginia because they can work remotely now.”

With a Market Action Index score of 50, it is easy to see why people are leaving the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria market for the Charlottesville market, which has an index score of 41.

In addition, the 90-day average median list price in Charlottesville is $585,000 compared to $729,900 in the D.C. area, which Newcomb said is also luring many Virginia homebuyers to move further south.

Median-Price-D.C.-vs.-Charlottesville-Line-Chart-90-day-Single-Family

“They are very accustomed to higher prices, so they are super impressed with the prices we offer here in the central Virginia area,” Newcomb said.

For local buyers, Newcomb said this means they are frequently being outbid or outpriced.

“A couple who is local to the area and has been here their whole life, they are just now starting to get their mind wrapped around the fact that you can’t get a house for $200,000 anymore,” Newcomb said.

As the year heads closer to spring, triggering the start of the prime homebuying season, agents in Virginia feel optimistic about the market.

“We are seeing seasonal trends like we did up through 2019,” Clarkson said. “The market kind of soft launched around President’s Day and it is still building, but I expect it to pick right back up and be in full swing by Easter like it always used to.”

But while they are confident in demand, questions still remain about whether there will be enough inventory to support even more homebuyers entering the market.

“I have a lot of buyers starting to come off the sidelines, but in my office, I also have a lot of people who are going to list their house in the next two to three weeks now that the weather is starting to break,” Newcomb said. “I think we are going to have a good spring and summer.”

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