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Global Manganese Market to Reach 39.3 Million Metric Tons by 2030

Global Manganese Market to Reach 39.3 Million Metric Tons by 2030
PR Newswire
NEW YORK, March 14, 2023

NEW YORK, March 14, 2023 /PRNewswire/ — The global economy is at a critical crossroads with a number of interlocking challenges and crises runni…

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Global Manganese Market to Reach 39.3 Million Metric Tons by 2030

PR Newswire

NEW YORK, March 14, 2023

NEW YORK, March 14, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- The global economy is at a critical crossroads with a number of interlocking challenges and crises running in parallel. The uncertainty around how Russia`s war on Ukraine will play out this year and the war`s role in creating global instability means that the trouble on the inflation front is not over yet. Food and fuel inflation will remain a persistent economic problem. Higher retail inflation will impact consumer confidence and spending. As governments combat inflation by raising interest rates, new job creation will slowdown and impact economic activity and growth. Lower capital expenditure is in the offing as companies go slow on investments, held back by inflation worries and weaker demand. With slower growth and high inflation, developed markets seem primed to enter into a recession. Fears of new COVID outbreaks and China's already uncertain post-pandemic path poses a real risk of the world experiencing more acute supply chain pain and manufacturing disruptions this year. Volatile financial markets, growing trade tensions, stricter regulatory environment and pressure to mainstream climate change into economic decisions will compound the complexity of challenges faced. Year 2023 is expected to be tough year for most markets, investors and consumers. Nevertheless, there is always opportunity for businesses and their leaders who can chart a path forward with resilience and adaptability.

Read the full report: https://www.reportlinker.com/p092570/?utm_source=PRN

Global Manganese Market to Reach 39.3 Million Metric Tons by 2030

In the changed post COVID-19 business landscape, the global market for Manganese estimated at 23.9 Million Metric Tons in the year 2022, is projected to reach a revised size of 39.3 Million Metric Tons by 2030, growing at aCAGR of 6.4% over the period 2022-2030. SiMn, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is projected to record 6.7% CAGR and reach 26.2 Million Metric Tons by the end of the analysis period. Taking into account the ongoing post pandemic recovery, growth in the FeMn segment is readjusted to a revised 5.3% CAGR for the next 8-year period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at 6.5 Million Metric Tons, While China is Forecast to Grow at 10.3% CAGR

The Manganese market in the U.S. is estimated at 6.5 Million Metric Tons in the year 2022. China, the world`s second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of 8.8 Million Metric Tons by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 10.3% over the analysis period 2022 to 2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at 3.7% and 5.1% respectively over the 2022-2030 period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 4.6% CAGR.

Select Competitors (Total 77 Featured)

- African Rainbow Minerals Limited

- Anglo American plc

- Assmang Proprietary Limited

- Compania Minera Autlan, S.A.B. De C.V.

- Consolidated Minerals Limited

- Eramet SA

- Gulf Manganese Corporation Limited

- Manganese Metal Company (Pty) Ltd.

- MaxTech Ventures Inc.

- MOIL Limited

- Ningxia Tianyuan Manganese Industry Co., Ltd.

- Nippon Denko Company Ltd.

- OM Holdings Limited

- South32 Limited

- Tosoh Corporation

- Tronox Limited

- Vale S.A

Read the full report: https://www.reportlinker.com/p092570/?utm_source=PRN

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1. MARKET OVERVIEW

Influencer Market Insights

World Market Trajectories

Manganese: A Small yet Irreplaceable Component for Improving

Strength and Ductility in Steelmaking

Recent Market Activity

Important Manganese Properties Summarized

Global Manganese Resources and Reserves

Manganese Production Worldwide: South Africa, Australia, and

China Dominate

Manganese (Mn) Alloys Production

Manganese Potentially Headed for Supply Crunch in the Near Future

Maxtech Ventures to Develop Brazilian and Moroccan Manganese

Assets to Counter Supply Issues

Manganese: Price Dynamics

Global Market Outlook

Developing Countries Spearhead Market Growth

Improving Economic Outlook Signals Market Optimism

Manganese - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in

2022 (E)

Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for

Players Worldwide in 2022 (E)

Impact of Covid-19 and a Looming Global Recession

2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS

African Rainbow Minerals Limited (South Africa)

Anglo American plc (UK)

Assmang Proprietary Limited (South Africa)

Compania Minera Autlan, S.A.B. De C.V. (Mexico)

ERACHEM Comilog Inc. (USA)

Eramet SA (France)

Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation Limited (UK)

Gulf Manganese Corporation Limited (Australia)

Manganese Metal Company (Pty) Ltd. (South Africa)

MaxTech Ventures Inc. (Canada)

Mesa Minerals Limited (Australia)

MOIL Limited (India)

Ningxia Tianyuan Manganese Industry Co., Ltd. (China)

Consolidated Minerals Limited (Australia)

Nippon Denko Company Ltd. (Japan)

OM Holdings Limited (Singapore)

South32 Limited (Australia)

Tosoh Corporation (Japan)

Tronox Limited (USA)

Vale S.A. (Brazil)

Xiangtan Electrochemical Scientific Ltd. (China)

3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS

Growing Demand for Electric Vehicles to Drive Healthy Market

Growth for Manganese

Targets Promoting EV Sales in Select Countries

Manganese Oxide to Power Next-Generation Lithium-Ion Batteries

Common Li-Ion Cathode Chemistries at a Glance

Li-ion Battery Material Composition: Advantages and Disadvantages

Eco-Friendly Electric Vehicles to Propel Demand for High-

Capacity Batteries

EV/HEV Related Government Regulations and Support Measures in

Select Countries

Stable Outlook for Steel Production Sustain Mid-term Demand

Steel Production Accounts for Bulk of Manganese Consumption

Manganese in Steelmaking

Five High Manganese Steel Innovations from POSCO

Manganese to Revolutionize Off-the-Grid Power Storage Systems

Market, Bodes Well for Market Adoption

Lithium Ion (Li-ion) Batteries: The Leader in Utility-Scale

Applications

Price of Li-on Batteries Fall, But Not at the Rate Required for

Mass Adoption

Growing Use of Manganese as Essential Nutrient in Fertilizers

Boost Market Demand

Manganese as a Micronutrient in Agriculture

Commercial Fertilizers Comprising Manganese

High Demand for Various Batteries Drive Demand for Manganese in

Battery Manufacture

Safety and Cost Advantages Drive Usage of Manganese in Alkaline

Batteries

Alkaline Batteries: Dominant Consumer Battery Segment

Expanding Applications in Diverse Markets Benefit Demand for

Manganese Oxide

Ferro Manganese Market to Register Steady Growth

Green Energy Initiatives Promote Demand for Electrolytic

Manganese Metal

Emerging End-Use Applications Drives Manganese Carbonate Market

Chemical and Medical Applications Offer Huge Untapped Market

Growth Potential

Medical Applications

Adequate Intake of Manganese

Role of Manganese in Wound Healing

Manganese Deficiency Leads to Several Diseases

Polysaccharide Krestin Found to Improve MnSOD Activity

Animal Feed Grade Manganese: Vital for Effective Reproductive

Functioning

Key Challenges Hampering Market Prospects for Manganese

Health Issues Related to Manganese Toxicity

Manganese-Based Gasoline Additive Concerns Auto Manufacturers

Role of Mn in the Onset of Several Neurological Disorders

Presence of Manganese in Underground Potable Water: A Key Cause

of Concern

4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE

Table 1: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for

Manganese by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China,

Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa

Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons

for Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR

Table 2: World Historic Review for Manganese by Geographic

Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin

America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis

of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for Years 2014 through 2021 and

% CAGR

Table 3: World 16-Year Perspective for Manganese by Geographic

Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada,

Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East

and Africa Markets for Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

Table 4: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for SiMn

by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe,

Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets -

Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for Years

2022 through 2030 and % CAGR

Table 5: World Historic Review for SiMn by Geographic Region -

USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America,

Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual

Sales in Metric Tons for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR

Table 6: World 16-Year Perspective for SiMn by Geographic

Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada,

Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East

and Africa for Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

Table 7: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FeMn

by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe,

Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets -

Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for Years

2022 through 2030 and % CAGR

Table 8: World Historic Review for FeMn by Geographic Region -

USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America,

Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual

Sales in Metric Tons for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR

Table 9: World 16-Year Perspective for FeMn by Geographic

Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada,

Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East

and Africa for Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

Table 10: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for

Refined FeMn by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China,

Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa

Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons

for Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR

Table 11: World Historic Review for Refined FeMn by Geographic

Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin

America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis

of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for Years 2014 through 2021 and

% CAGR

Table 12: World 16-Year Perspective for Refined FeMn by

Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for

USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America,

Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

Table 13: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for

Electrolytic Mn by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan,

China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and

Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric

Tons for Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR

Table 14: World Historic Review for Electrolytic Mn by

Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe,

Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets -

Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for Years

2014 through 2021 and % CAGR

Table 15: World 16-Year Perspective for Electrolytic Mn by

Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for

USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America,

Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

Table 16: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for

Other Product Segments by Geographic Region - USA, Canada,

Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East

and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in

Metric Tons for Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR

Table 17: World Historic Review for Other Product Segments by

Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe,

Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets -

Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for Years

2014 through 2021 and % CAGR

Table 18: World 16-Year Perspective for Other Product Segments

by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for

USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America,

Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

Table 19: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for

Steel by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe,

Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets -

Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for Years

2022 through 2030 and % CAGR

Table 20: World Historic Review for Steel by Geographic Region -

USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin

America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis

of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for Years 2014 through 2021 and

% CAGR

Table 21: World 16-Year Perspective for Steel by Geographic

Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada,

Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East

and Africa for Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

Table 22: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for

Batteries by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China,

Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa

Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons

for Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR

Table 23: World Historic Review for Batteries by Geographic

Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin

America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis

of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for Years 2014 through 2021 and

% CAGR

Table 24: World 16-Year Perspective for Batteries by Geographic

Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada,

Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East

and Africa for Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

Table 25: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for

Other End-Uses by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan,

China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and

Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric

Tons for Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR

Table 26: World Historic Review for Other End-Uses by

Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe,

Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets -

Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for Years

2014 through 2021 and % CAGR

Table 27: World 16-Year Perspective for Other End-Uses by

Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for

USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America,

Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

Table 28: World Manganese Market Analysis of Annual Sales in

Metric Tons for Years 2014 through 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

UNITED STATES

Manganese Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key

Competitors in the United States for 2023 (E)

Table 29: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for

Manganese by Product Segment - SiMn, FeMn, Refined FeMn,

Electrolytic Mn and Other Product Segments - Independent

Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for the Years 2022

through 2030 and % CAGR

Table 30: USA Historic Review for Manganese by Product Segment -

SiMn, FeMn, Refined FeMn, Electrolytic Mn and Other Product

Segments Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in

Metric Tons for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR

Table 31: USA 16-Year Perspective for Manganese by Product

Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for SiMn, FeMn,

Refined FeMn, Electrolytic Mn and Other Product Segments for

the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

Table 32: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for

Manganese by End-Use - Steel, Batteries and Other End-Uses -

Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for the

Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR

Table 33: USA Historic Review for Manganese by End-Use - Steel,

Batteries and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of

Annual Sales in Metric Tons for Years 2014 through 2021 and %

CAGR

Table 34: USA 16-Year Perspective for Manganese by End-Use -

Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Steel, Batteries and

Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

CANADA

Table 35: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for

Manganese by Product Segment - SiMn, FeMn, Refined FeMn,

Electrolytic Mn and Other Product Segments - Independent

Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for the Years 2022

through 2030 and % CAGR

Table 36: Canada Historic Review for Manganese by Product

Segment - SiMn, FeMn, Refined FeMn, Electrolytic Mn and Other

Product Segments Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales

in Metric Tons for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR

Table 37: Canada 16-Year Perspective for Manganese by Product

Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for SiMn, FeMn,

Refined FeMn, Electrolytic Mn and Other Product Segments for

the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

Table 38: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for

Manganese by End-Use - Steel, Batteries and Other End-Uses -

Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for the

Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR

Table 39: Canada Historic Review for Manganese by End-Use -

Steel, Batteries and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent

Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for Years 2014 through

2021 and % CAGR

Table 40: Canada 16-Year Perspective for Manganese by End-Use -

Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Steel, Batteries and

Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

JAPAN

Manganese Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key

Competitors in Japan for 2023 (E)

Table 41: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for

Manganese by Product Segment - SiMn, FeMn, Refined FeMn,

Electrolytic Mn and Other Product Segments - Independent

Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for the Years 2022

through 2030 and % CAGR

Table 42: Japan Historic Review for Manganese by Product

Segment - SiMn, FeMn, Refined FeMn, Electrolytic Mn and Other

Product Segments Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales

in Metric Tons for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR

Table 43: Japan 16-Year Perspective for Manganese by Product

Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for SiMn, FeMn,

Refined FeMn, Electrolytic Mn and Other Product Segments for

the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

Table 44: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for

Manganese by End-Use - Steel, Batteries and Other End-Uses -

Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for the

Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR

Table 45: Japan Historic Review for Manganese by End-Use -

Steel, Batteries and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent

Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for Years 2014 through

2021 and % CAGR

Table 46: Japan 16-Year Perspective for Manganese by End-Use -

Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Steel, Batteries and

Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

CHINA

Manganese Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key

Competitors in China for 2023 (E)

Table 47: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for

Manganese by Product Segment - SiMn, FeMn, Refined FeMn,

Electrolytic Mn and Other Product Segments - Independent

Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for the Years 2022

through 2030 and % CAGR

Table 48: China Historic Review for Manganese by Product

Segment - SiMn, FeMn, Refined FeMn, Electrolytic Mn and Other

Product Segments Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales

in Metric Tons for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR

Table 49: China 16-Year Perspective for Manganese by Product

Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for SiMn, FeMn,

Refined FeMn, Electrolytic Mn and Other Product Segments for

the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

Table 50: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for

Manganese by End-Use - Steel, Batteries and Other End-Uses -

Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for the

Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR

Table 51: China Historic Review for Manganese by End-Use -

Steel, Batteries and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent

Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for Years 2014 through

2021 and % CAGR

Table 52: China 16-Year Perspective for Manganese by End-Use -

Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Steel, Batteries and

Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

EUROPE

Manganese Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key

Competitors in Europe for 2023 (E)

Table 53: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for

Manganese by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK,

Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis

of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for Years 2022 through 2030 and

% CAGR

Table 54: Europe Historic Review for Manganese by Geographic

Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of

Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric

Tons for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR

Table 55: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Manganese by

Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for

France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe

Markets for Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

Table 56: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for

Manganese by Product Segment - SiMn, FeMn, Refined FeMn,

Electrolytic Mn and Other Product Segments - Independent

Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for the Years 2022

through 2030 and % CAGR

Table 57: Europe Historic Review for Manganese by Product

Segment - SiMn, FeMn, Refined FeMn, Electrolytic Mn and Other

Product Segments Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales

in Metric Tons for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR

Table 58: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Manganese by Product

Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for SiMn, FeMn,

Refined FeMn, Electrolytic Mn and Other Product Segments for

the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

Table 59: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for

Manganese by End-Use - Steel, Batteries and Other End-Uses -

Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for the

Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR

Table 60: Europe Historic Review for Manganese by End-Use -

Steel, Batteries and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent

Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for Years 2014 through

2021 and % CAGR

Table 61: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Manganese by End-Use -

Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Steel, Batteries and

Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

FRANCE

Manganese Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key

Competitors in France for 2023 (E)

Table 62: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for

Manganese by Product Segment - SiMn, FeMn, Refined FeMn,

Electrolytic Mn and Other Product Segments - Independent

Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for the Years 2022

through 2030 and % CAGR

Table 63: France Historic Review for Manganese by Product

Segment - SiMn, FeMn, Refined FeMn, Electrolytic Mn and Other

Product Segments Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales

in Metric Tons for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR

Table 64: France 16-Year Perspective for Manganese by Product

Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for SiMn, FeMn,

Refined FeMn, Electrolytic Mn and Other Product Segments for

the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

Table 65: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for

Manganese by End-Use - Steel, Batteries and Other End-Uses -

Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for the

Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR

Table 66: France Historic Review for Manganese by End-Use -

Steel, Batteries and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent

Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for Years 2014 through

2021 and % CAGR

Table 67: France 16-Year Perspective for Manganese by End-Use -

Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Steel, Batteries and

Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

GERMANY

Manganese Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key

Competitors in Germany for 2023 (E)

Table 68: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for

Manganese by Product Segment - SiMn, FeMn, Refined FeMn,

Electrolytic Mn and Other Product Segments - Independent

Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for the Years 2022

through 2030 and % CAGR

Table 69: Germany Historic Review for Manganese by Product

Segment - SiMn, FeMn, Refined FeMn, Electrolytic Mn and Other

Product Segments Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales

in Metric Tons for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR

Table 70: Germany 16-Year Perspective for Manganese by Product

Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for SiMn, FeMn,

Refined FeMn, Electrolytic Mn and Other Product Segments for

the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

Table 71: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for

Manganese by End-Use - Steel, Batteries and Other End-Uses -

Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for the

Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR

Table 72: Germany Historic Review for Manganese by End-Use -

Steel, Batteries and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent

Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for Years 2014 through

2021 and % CAGR

Table 73: Germany 16-Year Perspective for Manganese by End-Use -

Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Steel, Batteries and

Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

ITALY

Table 74: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for

Manganese by Product Segment - SiMn, FeMn, Refined FeMn,

Electrolytic Mn and Other Product Segments - Independent

Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for the Years 2022

through 2030 and % CAGR

Table 75: Italy Historic Review for Manganese by Product

Segment - SiMn, FeMn, Refined FeMn, Electrolytic Mn and Other

Product Segments Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales

in Metric Tons for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR

Table 76: Italy 16-Year Perspective for Manganese by Product

Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for SiMn, FeMn,

Refined FeMn, Electrolytic Mn and Other Product Segments for

the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

Table 77: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for

Manganese by End-Use - Steel, Batteries and Other End-Uses -

Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for the

Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR

Table 78: Italy Historic Review for Manganese by End-Use -

Steel, Batteries and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent

Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for Years 2014 through

2021 and % CAGR

Table 79: Italy 16-Year Perspective for Manganese by End-Use -

Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Steel, Batteries and

Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

UNITED KINGDOM

Manganese Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key

Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2023 (E)

Table 80: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for

Manganese by Product Segment - SiMn, FeMn, Refined FeMn,

Electrolytic Mn and Other Product Segments - Independent

Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for the Years 2022

through 2030 and % CAGR

Table 81: UK Historic Review for Manganese by Product Segment -

SiMn, FeMn, Refined FeMn, Electrolytic Mn and Other Product

Segments Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in

Metric Tons for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR

Table 82: UK 16-Year Perspective for Manganese by Product

Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for SiMn, FeMn,

Refined FeMn, Electrolytic Mn and Other Product Segments for

the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

Table 83: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for

Manganese by End-Use - Steel, Batteries and Other End-Uses -

Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for the

Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR

Table 84: UK Historic Review for Manganese by End-Use - Steel,

Batteries and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of

Annual Sales in Metric Tons for Years 2014 through 2021 and %

CAGR

Table 85: UK 16-Year Perspective for Manganese by End-Use -

Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Steel, Batteries and

Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

SPAIN

Table 86: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for

Manganese by Product Segment - SiMn, FeMn, Refined FeMn,

Electrolytic Mn and Other Product Segments - Independent

Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for the Years 2022

through 2030 and % CAGR

Table 87: Spain Historic Review for Manganese by Product

Segment - SiMn, FeMn, Refined FeMn, Electrolytic Mn and Other

Product Segments Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales

in Metric Tons for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR

Table 88: Spain 16-Year Perspective for Manganese by Product

Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for SiMn, FeMn,

Refined FeMn, Electrolytic Mn and Other Product Segments for

the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

Table 89: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for

Manganese by End-Use - Steel, Batteries and Other End-Uses -

Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for the

Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR

Table 90: Spain Historic Review for Manganese by End-Use -

Steel, Batteries and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent

Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for Years 2014 through

2021 and % CAGR

Table 91: Spain 16-Year Perspective for Manganese by End-Use -

Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Steel, Batteries and

Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

RUSSIA

Table 92: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for

Manganese by Product Segment - SiMn, FeMn, Refined FeMn,

Electrolytic Mn and Other Product Segments - Independent

Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for the Years 2022

through 2030 and % CAGR

Table 93: Russia Historic Review for Manganese by Product

Segment - SiMn, FeMn, Refined FeMn, Electrolytic Mn and Other

Product Segments Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales

in Metric Tons for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR

Table 94: Russia 16-Year Perspective for Manganese by Product

Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for SiMn, FeMn,

Refined FeMn, Electrolytic Mn and Other Product Segments for

the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

Table 95: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for

Manganese by End-Use - Steel, Batteries and Other End-Uses -

Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for the

Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR

Table 96: Russia Historic Review for Manganese by End-Use -

Steel, Batteries and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent

Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for Years 2014 through

2021 and % CAGR

Table 97: Russia 16-Year Perspective for Manganese by End-Use -

Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Steel, Batteries and

Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

REST OF EUROPE

Table 98: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis

for Manganese by Product Segment - SiMn, FeMn, Refined FeMn,

Electrolytic Mn and Other Product Segments - Independent

Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for the Years 2022

through 2030 and % CAGR

Table 99: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Manganese by

Product Segment - SiMn, FeMn, Refined FeMn, Electrolytic Mn and

Other Product Segments Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual

Sales in Metric Tons for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR

Table 100: Rest of Europe 16-Year Perspective for Manganese by

Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for SiMn,

FeMn, Refined FeMn, Electrolytic Mn and Other Product Segments

for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

Table 101: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future

Analysis for Manganese by End-Use - Steel, Batteries and Other

End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons

for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR

Table 102: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Manganese by

End-Use - Steel, Batteries and Other End-Uses Markets -

Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for Years

2014 through 2021 and % CAGR

Table 103: Rest of Europe 16-Year Perspective for Manganese by

End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Steel,

Batteries and Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

ASIA-PACIFIC

Manganese Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key

Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2023 (E)

Table 104: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis

for Manganese by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South

Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis

of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for Years 2022 through 2030 and

% CAGR

Table 105: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Manganese by

Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of

Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in

Metric Tons for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR

Table 106: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Manganese by

Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for

Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets

for Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

Table 107: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis

for Manganese by Product Segment - SiMn, FeMn, Refined FeMn,

Electrolytic Mn and Other Product Segments - Independent

Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for the Years 2022

through 2030 and % CAGR

Table 108: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Manganese by

Product Segment - SiMn, FeMn, Refined FeMn, Electrolytic Mn and

Other Product Segments Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual

Sales in Metric Tons for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR

Table 109: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Manganese by

Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for SiMn,

FeMn, Refined FeMn, Electrolytic Mn and Other Product Segments

for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

Table 110: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis

for Manganese by End-Use - Steel, Batteries and Other End-Uses -

Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for the

Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR

Table 111: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Manganese by

End-Use - Steel, Batteries and Other End-Uses Markets -

Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for Years

2014 through 2021 and % CAGR

Table 112: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Manganese by

End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Steel,

Batteries and Other End-Uses for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

AUSTRALIA

Manganese Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key

Competitors in Australia for 2023 (E)

Table 113: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for

Manganese by Product Segment - SiMn, FeMn, Refined FeMn,

Electrolytic Mn and Other Product Segments - Independent

Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for the Years 2022

through 2030 and % CAGR

Table 114: Australia Historic Review for Manganese by Product

Segment - SiMn, FeMn, Refined FeMn, Electrolytic Mn and Other

Product Segments Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales

in Metric Tons for Years 2014 through 2021 and % CAGR

Table 115: Australia 16-Year Perspective for Manganese by

Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for SiMn,

FeMn, Refined FeMn, Electrolytic Mn and Other Product Segments

for the Years 2014, 2023 & 2030

Table 116: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for

Manganese by End-Use - Steel, Batteries and Other End-Uses -

Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for the

Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR

Table 117: Australia Historic Review for Manganese by End-Use -

Steel, Batteries and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent

Analysis of Annual Sales in Metric Tons for Years 2014 through

2021 and % CAGR

Table 118: Australia 16-Year Perspective for Manganese by

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How much stress is too much? A psychiatrist explains the links between toxic stress and poor health − and how to get help

No one can escape stress, but sometimes it takes a physical and emotional toll that translates to disease and other health effects. The good news is that…

Published

49 mins ago

on

March 19, 2024

By

Toxic stress increases the risks for obesity, diabetes, depression and other illnesses. Klaus Vedfelt/Digital Vision via Getty Images

COVID-19 taught most people that the line between tolerable and toxic stress – defined as persistent demands that lead to disease – varies widely. But some people will age faster and die younger from toxic stressors than others.

So how much stress is too much, and what can you do about it?

I’m a psychiatrist specializing in psychosomatic medicine, which is the study and treatment of people who have physical and mental illnesses. My research is focused on people who have psychological conditions and medical illnesses as well as those whose stress exacerbates their health issues.

I’ve spent my career studying mind-body questions and training physicians to treat mental illness in primary care settings. My forthcoming book is titled “Toxic Stress: How Stress is Killing Us and What We Can Do About It.”

A 2023 study of stress and aging over the life span – one of the first studies to confirm this piece of common wisdom – found that four measures of stress all speed up the pace of biological aging in midlife. It also found that persistent high stress ages people in a comparable way to the effects of smoking and low socioeconomic status, two well-established risk factors for accelerated aging.

Children with alcoholic or drug-addicted parents have a greater risk of developing toxic stress.

The difference between good stress and the toxic kind

Good stress – a demand or challenge you readily cope with – is good for your health. In fact, the rhythm of these daily challenges, including feeding yourself, cleaning up messes, communicating with one another and carrying out your job, helps to regulate your stress response system and keep you fit.

Toxic stress, on the other hand, wears down your stress response system in ways that have lasting effects, as psychiatrist and trauma expert Bessel van der Kolk explains in his bestselling book “The Body Keeps the Score.”

The earliest effects of toxic stress are often persistent symptoms such as headache, fatigue or abdominal pain that interfere with overall functioning. After months of initial symptoms, a full-blown illness with a life of its own – such as migraine headaches, asthma, diabetes or ulcerative colitis – may surface.

When we are healthy, our stress response systems are like an orchestra of organs that miraculously tune themselves and play in unison without our conscious effort – a process called self-regulation. But when we are sick, some parts of this orchestra struggle to regulate themselves, which causes a cascade of stress-related dysregulation that contributes to other conditions.

For instance, in the case of diabetes, the hormonal system struggles to regulate sugar. With obesity, the metabolic system has a difficult time regulating energy intake and consumption. With depression, the central nervous system develops an imbalance in its circuits and neurotransmitters that makes it difficult to regulate mood, thoughts and behaviors.

‘Treating’ stress

Though stress neuroscience in recent years has given researchers like me new ways to measure and understand stress, you may have noticed that in your doctor’s office, the management of stress isn’t typically part of your treatment plan.

Most doctors don’t assess the contribution of stress to a patient’s common chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease and obesity, partly because stress is complicated to measure and partly because it is difficult to treat. In general, doctors don’t treat what they can’t measure.

Stress neuroscience and epidemiology have also taught researchers recently that the chances of developing serious mental and physical illnesses in midlife rise dramatically when people are exposed to trauma or adverse events, especially during vulnerable periods such as childhood.

Over the past 40 years in the U.S., the alarming rise in rates of diabetes, obesity, depression, PTSD, suicide and addictions points to one contributing factor that these different illnesses share: toxic stress.

Toxic stress increases the risk for the onset, progression, complications or early death from these illnesses.

Suffering from toxic stress

Because the definition of toxic stress varies from one person to another, it’s hard to know how many people struggle with it. One starting point is the fact that about 16% of adults report having been exposed to four or more adverse events in childhood. This is the threshold for higher risk for illnesses in adulthood.

Research dating back to before the COVID-19 pandemic also shows that about 19% of adults in the U.S. have four or more chronic illnesses. If you have even one chronic illness, you can imagine how stressful four must be.

And about 12% of the U.S. population lives in poverty, the epitome of a life in which demands exceed resources every day. For instance, if a person doesn’t know how they will get to work each day, or doesn’t have a way to fix a leaking water pipe or resolve a conflict with their partner, their stress response system can never rest. One or any combination of threats may keep them on high alert or shut them down in a way that prevents them from trying to cope at all.

Add to these overlapping groups all those who struggle with harassing relationships, homelessness, captivity, severe loneliness, living in high-crime neighborhoods or working in or around noise or air pollution. It seems conservative to estimate that about 20% of people in the U.S. live with the effects of toxic stress.

Exercise, meditation and a healthy diet help fight toxic stress.

Recognizing and managing stress and its associated conditions

The first step to managing stress is to recognize it and talk to your primary care clinician about it. The clinician may do an assessment involving a self-reported measure of stress.

The next step is treatment. Research shows that it is possible to retrain a dysregulated stress response system. This approach, called “lifestyle medicine,” focuses on improving health outcomes through changing high-risk health behaviors and adopting daily habits that help the stress response system self-regulate.

Adopting these lifestyle changes is not quick or easy, but it works.

The National Diabetes Prevention Program, the Ornish “UnDo” heart disease program and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs PTSD program, for example, all achieve a slowing or reversal of stress-related chronic conditions through weekly support groups and guided daily practice over six to nine months. These programs help teach people how to practice personal regimens of stress management, diet and exercise in ways that build and sustain their new habits.

There is now strong evidence that it is possible to treat toxic stress in ways that improve health outcomes for people with stress-related conditions. The next steps include finding ways to expand the recognition of toxic stress and, for those affected, to expand access to these new and effective approaches to treatment.

Lawson R. Wulsin received funding in 2010 from the Veterans Administration support a secondary analysis of data from the Framingham Heart Study, which was published and contributed in part to the substance of this article.

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US Economic Conditions Scream “Buy Gold”

US Economic Conditions Scream "Buy Gold"

Authored by Daniel Lacalle via The Epoch Times,

The manufacturing and consumer confidence weaknesses…

Published

1 hour ago

on

March 19, 2024

By

US Economic Conditions Scream "Buy Gold"

Authored by Daniel Lacalle via The Epoch Times,

The manufacturing and consumer confidence weaknesses of the United States are deeply concerning, particularly considering that all those allegedly infallible Keynesian policies are being applied intensely.

Considering the insanity of deficit spending driven by entitlement programs, the decline in the headline University of Michigan consumer sentiment index in March—from 76.9 to 76.5—is even worse than expected. Let us remember that this index was at 101 in 2019 and has not recovered the brief bounce shown by the reopening effect in March 2021. Consumer confidence is still incredibly low, and a decline in the expectations index fully explains the most recent decline. Persistent inflation, high gas prices, and declining real wages may explain the poor expectations of the average citizen. Furthermore, this poor consumer confidence reading comes after poor control group retail sales last month.

No, this is not a strong economy. The consumer confidence index, labor participation, and unemployment-to-population ratios, as well as real wage growth, remain significantly below the pre-pandemic level, and this after $6.3 trillion in new public debt that will likely reach $8 trillion by the end of 2024.

The manufacturing weakness of the United States is also a problem because this should be a period of high growth, considering the opportunities generated all over the world. Industrial output bounced 0.8 percent in February, but the January figure was revised to a larger 1.1 percent slump. If we factor in the decline in the Empire State survey, to -20.9 in March, it looks like the manufacturing decline will persist.

The shape of the U.S. economy also reflects the impossibility of the soft-landing narrative. Inflation remains well above target, and bond yields are reflecting the reality of persistent inflation. Furthermore, money supply growth stopped declining months ago.

If the money supply rises and government spending continues to rise, the Federal Reserve will be unable to cut interest rates, and the impoverishment of citizens by a loss of purchasing power will continue.

This is the result of an insane fiscal policy that increases spending and taxes. Weak growth, manufacturing decline, and worsening consumer confidence.

Demand-side policies and Keynesian experiments are leaving a once-strong economy on the same path as the eurozone: stagflation. A warning sign should be the fact that the increase in public debt completely justifies the gross domestic product recovery.

This is the problem of extraordinary monetary and fiscal experiments. Governments embrace massive spending and debt monetization under the premise that they will implement control policies if the warning signs appear, but when they do, they never stop spending. Economists close to the government said that the administration would reconsider and adjust its budget if inflation rose, and alarm bells rang. Now we have heard all the alarm bells, and the administration continues as if nothing happened. The Inflation Reduction Act became the Inflation Perpetuation Act; the rise in government borrowing is now evident in the 10- and 30-year curve; and the private sector is in an obvious contraction.

Trusting governments to moderate spending after an expenditure binge is simply an extremely dangerous bet that always ends with worse conditions for citizens. Once they start, they cannot stop, and the inevitable end is higher taxes, weaker growth, lower real wages, and a decline in the purchasing power of the dollar. All the figures in the U.S. economy scream “buy gold” because the government will always prefer to destroy the currency than to moderate the budget deficit and government size in the economy.

Tyler Durden Tue, 03/19/2024 - 06:30

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When words make you sick

In a new book, experts in a variety of fields explore nocebo effects – how negative expectations concerning health can make a person sick. It is the…

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6 hours ago

on

March 19, 2024

By

In a new book, experts in a variety of fields explore nocebo effects – how negative expectations concerning health can make a person sick. It is the first time a book has been written on this subject.

“I think it’s the idea that words really matter. It’s fascinating that how we communicate can affect the outcome. Communication in health care is perhaps more important than the patient recognises,” says Charlotte Blease, who is a researcher at the Department of Women’s and Children’s Health at Uppsala University. 
Along with colleagues at Brown University in the United States and the University of Zurich in Switzerland she has written the book “The Nocebo Effect: When Words Make You Sick”. Nocebo is sometimes called the placebo’s evil twin. A placebo effect occurs when a patient thinks they feel better because of receiving medicine and part of that perception is due not to the drug but to positive expectations. The concept of the nocebo effect means that harmful things can happen because a person expects it – unconsciously or consciously. This is the first time the phenomenon has been addressed in a scholarly book. Researchers in medicine, history, culture, psychology and philosophy have examined it, each in their own particular area. 

Credit: Catherine Blease

In a new book, experts in a variety of fields explore nocebo effects – how negative expectations concerning health can make a person sick. It is the first time a book has been written on this subject.

“I think it’s the idea that words really matter. It’s fascinating that how we communicate can affect the outcome. Communication in health care is perhaps more important than the patient recognises,” says Charlotte Blease, who is a researcher at the Department of Women’s and Children’s Health at Uppsala University. 
Along with colleagues at Brown University in the United States and the University of Zurich in Switzerland she has written the book “The Nocebo Effect: When Words Make You Sick”. Nocebo is sometimes called the placebo’s evil twin. A placebo effect occurs when a patient thinks they feel better because of receiving medicine and part of that perception is due not to the drug but to positive expectations. The concept of the nocebo effect means that harmful things can happen because a person expects it – unconsciously or consciously. This is the first time the phenomenon has been addressed in a scholarly book. Researchers in medicine, history, culture, psychology and philosophy have examined it, each in their own particular area. 

“It’s a very new field, an emerging discipline. Even if the nocebo effect is documented far back in history, it perhaps became especially obvious during the coronavirus pandemic,” Blease says.

A previous study of patients during the pandemic (see below) shows that as many as three quarters of the reported side-effects of the coronavirus vaccine may be due to the nocebo effect. The study involved more than 45,000 participants, approximately half of whom were injected with a saline solution instead of the vaccine but despite this still experienced many side-effects such as nausea and headache. In the book, the authors highlight that one issue that disappeared in the discussion of side-effects during the coronavirus pandemic was that many of these were actually due to the nocebo effect.

“Whether this is due to expectations – the nocebo effect – remains to be understood. However, it is curious that so many participants reported side-effects after receiving no vaccine. Regardless, some people may have been put off by what they heard about side-effects,” Blease comments.

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People

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