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Futures Slide On Inflation Fears As Ukraine Ceasefire Hopes Crumble

Futures Slide On Inflation Fears As Ukraine Ceasefire Hopes Crumble

After yesterday’s furious short covering/technical driven surge in risk…

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Futures Slide On Inflation Fears As Ukraine Ceasefire Hopes Crumble

After yesterday's furious short covering/technical driven surge in risk assets, futures and global markets are sliding this morning after Ukraine and Russia failed to make progress in halting the war and bridging the vast differences between them at the first high-level talks between their foreign ministers since the Russian invasion began. Emini S&P futures dropped 0.83% or 36 points to 4,240 as of 730am after rising as high as 4,298 yesterday, with the Nasdaq dropping 1.3% and Dow futures sliding 0.9%. The dollar was higher, as were 10Y Treasury yields which rose to 1.9532%, while oOil rebounded after the biggest one-day plunge in over three months as the fallout from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine continues to rattle what one analyst called a “panic-stricken” market. DXY regains 98.00, while the EUR slides pre-ECB and following yesterday's advances while the RUB remains bid. Looking ahead, highlights include US CPI, ECB Policy Announcement & Press Conference with President Lagarde, EU Leaders Summit, RBA's Lowe, US Supply.

The big highlight this morning was news of the latest failed ceasefire attempt: Ukraine's Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba said that Russia indicated it will continue attacks until its goals are met, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba said after the meeting lasting about 90 minutes with his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov in Turkey on Thursday. “The broad narrative he conveyed to me is that they will continue their aggression until Ukraine meets their demands, and the least of these demands is surrender,” Kuleba said.

In other words, there was no progress on a ceasefire as "Russia stuck to its script" although Kuleba said he is ready to meet again in this format. Meanwhile, the Russian Foreign Minister says a possible meeting between the Ukrainian and Russian presidents was discussed, but need more preparations. Gere are all the other notable reecnt developments in the Ukraine/Russia negotiations:

  • Ukrainian Foreign Minister Kuleba says no progress on ceasefire; Russia stuck to its script; holding the meeting with his Russian counterpart was not easy; ready to meet again in this format; ready to continue engagement to stop the war. Mariupol was the most difficult situation, Lavrov did not commit to a humanitarian corridor in Mariupol. Have two tasks now: organising humanitarian corridor from Mariupol and reaching 24-hour truce.
  • Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov says a possible meeting between the Ukrainian and Russian presidents was discussed; but need more preparations, Reminded Ukraine that Russia had presented its proposals and Moscow wants a reply. Prepared to discuss security guarantees for Ukraine. Possible meeting between the Ukrainian and Russian presidents was discussed; but need more preparations. No one here today was discussing a ceasefire; on oil/gas sanctions, says never used oil and gas like weapons.
  • Reminder, prior to the Foreign Ministers meeting the Russian Kremlin said the Turkey meeting could open the way for talks between Russian President Putin and Ukrainian President Zelensky, awaiting the outcome of today's Foreign Minister talks.
  •  EU is to back Ukraine's European bid although fast membership is unlikely, according to Sputnik citing reports.
  • White House said Russia's claims of alleged US biological weapons labs and chemical weapons development in Ukraine are false and that the US should be on the lookout for Russia to possibly use chemical or biological weapons in Ukraine in light of its false claims.
  • US Secretary of State Blinken discussed with Ukrainian Foreign Minister Kuleba additional security and humanitarian assistance for Ukraine and discussed Russian attacks on population centres
  • US Defense Secretary Austin spoke with Ukrainian counterpart about continued provision of defensive assistance for Ukraine.
  • Spain is ready to send a new batch of weapons to Ukraine, according to reports in Sputnik citing the Defence Minister

As a result of today's ceasefire disappointment, equities have moved sharply lower as yesterday's exuberance fizzled, dragging the Euro Stoxx 50 down -2.4%. US futures have been moving in-line with European bourses as geopolitics currently dominates ahead of the ECB and US CPI.

Both the S&P and Nasdaq rallied on Wednesday as investors took advantage of lower valuations following a four-day rout in the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Among notable premarket moves, Amazon.com Inc. jumped after the e-commerce giant announced a stock split and a $10 billion stock buyback, which analysts said were positive signs of management confidence. CrowdStrike Holdings rose 12% after it posted another strong quarter, analysts said, with all metrics beating expectations. Here are some other notable premarket movers:

  • Cryptocurrency-exposed stocks fall on Thursday, following Bitcoin lower after Wednesday’s jump. Among U.S. crypto stocks falling in premarkettrading are Riot Blockchain (RIOT US, -5.4%), Marathon Digital (MARA US, -6%).
  • Shares of companies related to infrastructure may be in focus Thursday after the House passed a long-delayed $1.5 trillion spending bill that would fund the U.S. government through the rest of the fiscal year. Stocks to watch include Vulcan Materials (VMC US), Martin Marietta Materials (MLM US).
  • Asana (ASAN US) plunges 25% in U.S. pre-market trading after the software company said it plans to increase spending next year, leading to a 1Q earnings forecast that missed estimates and concern from analysts about margins. The results prompted a downgrade to underweight from neutral at JPMorgan.
  • CrowdStrike (CRWD US) jumped 12% in premarket trading after it posted another strong quarter, analysts said, with all metrics beating expectations.
  • Marqeta (MQ US) shares jumped 13% in postmarket trading after reporting revenue for the fourth quarter that beat the highest analyst estimate.
  • Fossil (FOSL US) dropped 15% in extended trading on Wednesday, after the maker of fashion accessories reported its fourth-quarter results and gave a forecast for full-year sales growth.

In Europe, the Stoxx 600 slumped as much as 1.5% - its fifth drop in six days -  after posting its biggest gain in two years on Wednesday. All sectors were in the red barring health care, miners and energy. Autos, banks and consumer products are the worst-performing sectors. FTSE MIB lags, dropping 2.9%. The European Central Bank is set to announce its policy decision later in the day. Here are some of the biggest European movers today:

  • K+S shares gain as much as 8.3% in Frankfurt after the company reported a dividend per share for 2021 that was a “surprise” beat of analysts’ estimates, Baader says in a note to investors.
  • SMCP shares jump as much as 11% after the French owner of the fashion brands Sandro and Maje reported FY results that showed good progress in terms of profitability, according to Jefferies,
  • Thales rose alongside European defense peers after the company was raised to a new Street-high of EU142 from EU108 at Citi; Saab meanwhile gain as much as 9% after Sweden said it wants to boost defense spending to reach 2% of GDP.
  • Boohoo shares soar as much as 15% as clothing retailer’s reiteration of guidance reassures analysts, with Liberum saying the stock looks oversold.
  • Leroy Seafood and other Norwegian salmon-producing peers rise after DNB named its top picks by DNB in a review of the sector, reiterating its bullish outlook for it.
  • Russia- exposed European stocks slide afresh after Wednesday’s rebound as the war in Ukraine continued to bring volatility, with Nokian Renkaat (-8.1%) among the worst performers.
  • Hugo Boss falls as much as 7.2% after the German apparel maker reported full-year results. Citi expects mid-single-digit Ebit consensus downgrades due to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
  • JCDecaux shares fall as much as 4.1%. The French outdoor ad company reported 2021 results that beat estimates, yet it surprised some analysts by saying it won’t pay a dividend this year.

Data on the U.S. consumer price index due later in the day are forecast to show an acceleration to a 7.8% increase in February from a year earlier, which would be the most since 1982, when the Fed Funds rate was about 10%.

Still, the figures will capture data from before the Ukraine war and economists now expect inflation to peak at 8%-9%, given the jump in prices of staples like oil and food. Traders have also reduced bets on the pace of monetary tightening by the Federal Reserve due to economic uncertainty. Chair Jerome Powell has signaled a quarter-point rate hike at the central bank’s meeting next month -- its first increase since 2018.

“The wider question will be around how many more hikes will follow,” Michael Hewson, chief market analyst at CMC Markets UK, said in an email. “It seems highly unlikely that we’ll need to see anywhere near the number of rate hikes expected right now, given the strength of the dollar.”

Earlier in the session, Asian stocks headed for their best daily performance since June 2020 following an overnight retreat in oil prices that helped ease investor worries over global inflation.  The MSCI Asia Pacific Index climbed as much as 2.6%, bolstered by gains in the information-technology and financial sectors. TSMC, Sony Group and Toyota were among the largest contributors to Thursday’s rally. The stock benchmark is headed for a second-straight gain following a slump that had pushed the measure into a technical bear market.  Oil fluctuated after posting the biggest drop since November in the previous session. Futures rose near $111 a barrel on Thursday after plunging 12% in New York. An earlier spike in crude prices triggered by a ban on Russia oil by the U.S. had seen the Asian equities benchmark sink on Tuesday to the lowest since October 2020, as many economies in the region rely on imported oil.   “There’s a bit of relief among investors given how sharply share prices had fallen because of oil prices,” said Ayako Sera, a market strategist at Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Bank. “But it’ll be difficult for investors to push prices higher and higher, unless we see a resolution” to the war between Russia and Ukraine, she said.  Gains were broad-based in the region with benchmarks in Japan, Taiwan and South Korea leading. The Topix index snapped a four-day selloff, rising 4%, the most in 21 months

In FX, the Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index advanced, yet moved in a narrow range compared to the wild swings in the previous days. The dollar strengthened against most of its Group-of-10 peers; the Australian and New Zealand dollars were the best performers and Scandinavian pairs were the worst. The euro hovered around $1.1050 while Bunds lead European bonds higher, following three days of losses that drove 10-year yields almost 30 basis points higher. The ECB policy announcement as well as possible news on European Union joint bonds are in focus as leaders meet at a summit in Versailles.

In rates, Treasuries are flat across the curve, fading earlier gains even as S&P 500 futures are under pressure after Wednesday’s 2.6% advance, after Ukraine ceasefire talks failed to end Russian assault on Ukraine. Yields are higher by less than 1bp across the curve with curve spreads little changed; 10-year flat at ~1.95%, underperforms bunds and gilts by 1bp-2bp. The Auction cycle concludes with $20b 30-year reopening at 1pm; Wednesday’s 10-year tailed by 0.3bp; the WI 30-year yield around 2.318% is ~2bp richer than February’s new-issue sale, which tailed by 1.1bp. Focal points for U.S. session include February CPI, expected to show highest y/y rates since 1980s, and 30-year bond reopening, week’s third and last coupon auction.

In commodities, crude futures advance. WTI trades within Wednesday’s range, adding 4.8% to trade below $114. Brent rises 5.6% around $117. Spot gold rises to about $2,000/oz. Base metals are mixed; LME tin falls 2.6% while LME aluminum gains 5.4%.

To the day ahead now, and the main highlights will include the aforementioned ECB meeting and President Lagarde’s press conference, the US CPI release for February, as well as the EU leaders’ summit in Versailles. On top of that, there’s the weekly initial jobless claims from the US, and an earnings release from Oracle.

Market Snapshot

  • S&P 500 futures down 0.4% to 4,256.50
  • STOXX Europe 600 down 0.9% to 430.75
  • MXAP up 2.5% to 175.19
  • MXAPJ up 1.9% to 572.19
  • Nikkei up 3.9% to 25,690.40
  • Topix up 4.0% to 1,830.03
  • Hang Seng Index up 1.3% to 20,890.26
  • Shanghai Composite up 1.2% to 3,296.09
  • Sensex up 1.4% to 55,414.06
  • Australia S&P/ASX 200 up 1.1% to 7,130.83
  • Kospi up 2.2% to 2,680.32
  • German 10Y yield little changed at 0.17%
  • Euro down 0.2% to $1.1054
  • Brent Futures up 4.5% to $116.12/bbl
  • Gold spot down 0.5% to $1,982.73
  • U.S. Dollar Index up 0.14% to 98.11

Top Overnight News from Bloomberg

  • The ECB is set to decide how it can shield the continent’s economy from the consequences of the war in Ukraine while navigating an unprecedented inflation shock that shows no signs of abating
  • Ukraine and Russia made little apparent progress in halting the war and bridging the vast differences between them at the first high-level talks between their foreign ministers since the Russian invasion began
  • The euro looks set to cap the most volatile week in two years with more wild swings around the European Central Bank meeting. Overnight volatility is at the highest on the day of an ECB meeting since the pandemic concerns of March 2020. Euro bears are aiming for a return below $1.10 after the common currency sank Monday to $1.0806, its lowest since May 2020, while bulls hope to build on Wednesday’s biggest rally since June 2016
  • If the swap market is to be believed, Russia is going to default on foreign debt, and insurance is going to pay out. Trading on credit-default swaps, used to insure against non-payment, has skyrocketed this week despite the myriad of questions over whether Russia’s plan to repay some foreign bondholders in rubles could ultimately be judged as a default
  • Pacific Investment Management Co. has amassed a huge wager that Russia will not default on its debt, the Financial Times reported
  • China will widen the yuan trading band for the ruble from March 11. CNY/RUB will be allowed to trade 10% around the fixing rate for the currency pair to meet the demand for market development, according to a statement from the China Foreign Exchange Trade System
  • The House passed a long-delayed $1.5 trillion spending bill that would fund the U.S. government through the rest of the fiscal year and provide $13.6 billion to respond to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine
  • Hungary’s central bank continued to raise the key interest rate as policy makers double-down in their efforts to shore up the forint, one of the world’s hardest-hit currencies since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The central bank hiked the one-week deposit rate by 50 basis points to 5.85% on Thursday. The median estimate in a Bloomberg survey was for an increase to 6%
  • European factories and households used to benefit from a summer lull in power prices. Not this year. In one of the clearest signs of how the electricity market has been turned upside down as the war in Ukraine makes energy supplies more uncertain, German power futures for July are almost six times more expensive than the December average over the past ten years

A more detailed look at global markets courtesy of Newsquawk

Asia Pacific stocks traded with firm gains following a rally in global peers alongside an aggressive pullback in oil prices and with some optimism ahead of Russia-Ukraine talks after Ukrainian President Zelensky voiced a willingness for compromises. ASX 200 was lifted by strength across most industries aside from the commodity sectors following the cooling in underlying prices. Nikkei 225 surged with the gains magnified by a weaker currency and with Japan to raise the daily cap of foreign arrivals to 10k from 3k. Hang Seng and conformed to the heightened risk environment in which the former attemptedShanghai Comp. to reclaim the 21k level but with further upside restricted by weakness in some developers and blue-chip energy stocks.

Top Asian News

  • U.K. Sanctions Abramovich, Deripaska on Russia’s War in Ukraine
  • China to Double Yuan’s Trading Band for Russian Ruble to 10%
  • China Will Double Yuan Trading Band Against Ruble to 10%
  • Behind-the-Curve Fed Confronts an Inflation Shock: Macro View

European equities continue to move lower as yesterday's exuberance wanes and further pressure emerges from the
readout of the Ukrainian-Russian Foreign Ministers meeting, -2.4%Euro Stoxx 50
US futures are pressured, -0.7%, though to a lesser extent than but have been moving in-line with EuropeanES
bourses as geopolitics currently dominates ahead of the ECB and US CPI.
Sectors are pressured and defensives are faring marginally better, while Basic Resources and Oil/Gas gain amid
commodity action.

Top European News

  • European Gas Fluctuates With Russia-Ukraine Talks in Focus
  • Sweden Aims to Boost Defense Spending to NATO Target
  • China to Double Yuan’s Trading Band for Russian Ruble to 10%
  • Spirax-Sarco Rises as Jefferies Notes ‘Robust’ Outlook

In Fixed income, bonds claw back some heavy losses, but fade from recovery highs ahead of ECB, US CPI and the 30 year auction.
BTPs lag awaiting anything supportive from the ECB or President Lagarde at the post-meeting presser. Treasury curve essentially flat following weak 3 and 10 year note sales irrespective of big back-up in yields In FX, the Euro showing signs of fatigue following extensive recovery gains on the eve of ECB as risk sentiment sours again; EUR/USD fades from just shy of 1.1100 through key Fib at 1.1060 towards hefty option expiries at round number below. DXY regains composure and 98.000+ status, while Gold rebounds through USD 2000/oz in wake of no progress on a ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine. Rouble remains on a firmer footing however as a Putin/Zelensky meeting is still possible and dialogue to continue; USD/RUB around 119.00. Forint failed to get full 1 week depo hike anticipated from NBH and Norwegian Krona capped after strong CPI data and Brent’s big midweek reversal. NBH increase the one-week deposit rate to 5.85% vs prev. 5.35% (exp. 6.00%).

In commodities, WTI and are firmer but remain well within recent ranges as the benchmarks derive further upside from theBrent Foreign Ministers remarks; thus far, WTI Apr and Brent May have highs of USD 114.21/bbl and USD 117.28/bbl UAE Energy Minister said UAE is committed to the OPEC+ agreement and its existing monthly production adjustment mechanism, while it believes in the value that OPEC+ brings to the oil market. UK PM Johnson is facing calls to urge Saudi to produce more oil, while it was also reported that Foreign Secretary Truss supports a push within the Cabinet to convince UK PM Johnson to approve the return of in the UK, according to The Telegraph fracking Standard Chartered expects a sharp fall in Russian oil output after volumes are displaced from the European market and sees as it will be unable to sell all the oilRussia having to shut-in oil production; displaced from the European market. Spot gold derived notable upside from Kuleba/Lavrov, eclipsing the USD 2000/oz mark and moving to a high of USD 2007/oz from circa. USD 1980/oz prior to the presser commencing. LME said it will permit nickel position transfers although trading remains halted. Chinese nickel giant Tsingshan secured bank lifelines following the historic short squeeze.

US Event Calendar

  • 8:30am: Feb. CPI MoM, est. 0.8%, prior 0.6%; Feb. CPI YoY, est. 7.9%, prior 7.5%
  • CPI Ex Food and Energy YoY, est. 6.4%, prior 6.0%
  • CPI Ex Food and Energy MoM, est. 0.5%, prior 0.6%
  • 8:30am: Feb. Real Avg Weekly Earnings YoY, prior -3.1%, revised -3.0%; Real Avg Hourly Earning YoY, prior -1.7%, revised -1.8%
  • 8:30am: March Initial Jobless Claims, est. 217,000, prior 215,000; Continuing Claims, est. 1.45m, prior 1.48m
  • 12pm: 4Q US Household Change in Net Wor, prior $2.36t
  • 2pm: Feb. Monthly Budget Statement, est. -$212b, prior -$310.9b

DB's Jim Reid concludes the overnight wrap

When it comes to dislocations and extreme moves, it’s been another volatile 24 hours for markets. But for the first time in a while there’s been a much more optimistic tone across multiple asset classes, with the biggest daily decline in commodities since 2008, a major rebound in global equities, as well as a continued move higher in sovereign bond yields. That comes ahead of another pivotal day ahead for investors, with many important events taking place. First, the Russian and Ukrainian foreign ministers will be meeting in Turkey, marking the first cabinet-level meeting between the two sides since the invasion began. Second, we’ll get some idea of how the ECB are viewing matters with their policy decision at 12:45 London time, followed by President Lagarde’s press conference 45 minutes later. Third, we’ve got the US CPI release at the same time as Lagarde begins her press conference, which will be the final print before the Fed are expected to commence their hiking cycle next week. And finally, EU leaders are meeting in Versailles later on, amidst growing speculation about whether they might move further on fiscal policy.

Ahead of all that however, stock markets in Asia have followed their global counterparts higher this morning following a blockbuster session for their US and European peers during which oil prices fell back sharply from their recent surge. The moves have been massive, with Brent Crude oil sliding by -13.16% in yesterday’s session to close at $111.14/bbl, the biggest daily move lower since April 2020, although this morning it’s seen a partial recovery to $115.15/bbl. That’s helped equities post strong gains, with the Nikkei (+4.02%) leading the way, followed by the CSI (+2.30%), Shanghai Composite (+1.91%) and the Hang Seng (+0.76%). South Korea’s Kospi (+1.82%) has also returned to trade this morning from yesterday’s presidential election, in which conservative opposition candidate Yoon Suk-yeol narrowly prevailed. Looking forward, US equity futures are only pointing towards a slight loss of momentum, with contracts on the S&P 500 down -0.19%.

A key factor that’s bolstered sentiment and led to that sharp move lower in commodities have been indicators from Ukraine that there could be a basis for talks to continue with Russia, alongside signals about a potential boost to OPEC+ output. Indeed, Bloomberg’s Commodity Spot Index (-5.20%) saw its largest daily decline since 2008 yesterday. A particular driver of those moves was that Ukrainian President Zelensky himself said in an interview with Germany’s Bild newspaper that he was prepared for certain compromises, with oil prices extending their decline on the back of those comments. That also followed separate remarks from his deputy chief of staff earlier in the day, who said Ukraine was open to discussing Russia’s demands on neutrality if they were given security guarantees. It’s worth stressing that the two sides are still a long way apart from each other, with the deputy chief of staff also saying that they wouldn’t cede a “single inch” of territory, but the gap between the two has narrowed relative to where it had been.

That decline in oil prices was then offered further support by the potential for greater supply, thanks to comments from officials in various OPEC countries. The FT reported that the UAE’s ambassador to Washington said that they would encourage OPEC “to consider higher production levels”, whilst Iraq’s oil minister said that the country could increase output if the OPEC+ group required. Outside of OPEC, two roadblocks toward a renewed Iran deal were also cleared, even if a final deal still remains out of reach, while the US Secretary of Energy urged domestic producers to increase oil output and said that US energy strategy was on an emergency “war footing”.

As well as those developments on Ukraine and oil, the growing risk-on tone in markets yesterday (particularly in Europe) occurred against the backdrop of additional signals that the EU summit tonight could see bold action on the fiscal front, with reports over recent days indicating that further joint borrowing was possible in response to the Ukraine crisis. Then around the time of the European close, news came through from a French Presidency official that leaders would be holding talks about a possible EU resilience and investment plan. That said, they also mentioned that discussions were at an initial stage, and comments from officials in some of the northern European countries over recent days had indicated more resistance to that, so it’ll be interesting to see how this ends up developing today.

Speculation about such measures coincided with a massive surge in European equities, with the STOXX 600 (+4.68%), Germany’s DAX (+7.92%) and Italy’s FTSE MIB (+6.94%) all posting their largest daily advances since March 2020. And that also went hand-in-hand with a major turnaround on the rates side, with sovereign bond yields moving higher across the continent, including those on 10yr bunds (+10.4bps), OATs (+10.1bps) and BTPs (+8.3bps). Over the 3 sessions since the start of the week, yields on 10yr bunds are up by a massive +28.5bps, putting them roughly around their pre-invasion levels. That has coincided with a re-appraisal of ECB pricing this year, with 34bps of hikes now priced in for 2022 as a whole, up from a closing low of 6bps earlier last week.

These moves will put the ECB’s decision today in focus, with investors interested in how the Ukraine conflict and its implications are affecting their thinking on monetary policy. At the February meeting before markets were worried about Ukraine, we got a big hawkish surprise, since President Lagarde failed to repeat her previous remarks that a 2022 hike was unlikely, and said there was “unanimous concern” about inflation surprises. Inflation has continued to surprise on the upside since then, hitting a record since the single currency’s formation at +5.8% in February, but clearly the downside risks to growth have also increased, so an unenviable dilemma for policymakers. In terms of what to expect this time round, our European economists write in their preview (link here) that the Ukraine conflict raises the risk that liftoff in rates is delayed. But they still expect a strong message from this meeting will be the ECB’s unwavering commitment to delivering on the 2% inflation target, with a resolve to hike when necessary to preserve price stability. So the ECB can stall normalisation, but only if the data (and in particular inflation expectations and other indicators of second round effects) allow it to stall. Keep an eye out for their latest staff forecasts as well, and in particular what they’re saying about the all-important 2024 inflation forecast, since one of the ECB’s conditions for liftoff is that they see inflation stabilising at 2% over the medium term.

Staying on that central bank theme, the US CPI release today will be important as we approach the Fed’s decision next week, and represents the last big piece of data they’ll get alongside last week’s stronger-than-expected jobs report. Our US economists are expecting that the year-on-year number for February will rise to +7.8%, which if realised would be the strongest print in 40 years. They’re also forecasting core at +6.3%, and they published a strategy update on the release as well yesterday (link here). In terms of the implications for next week, Fed funds futures have mostly discounted the possibility of a 50bps move that we saw turbocharged by the last CPI reading (just ahead of US warnings about a Russian invasion), and were pricing in 26.4bps worth of hikes next week by yesterday’s close. That’s in line with the view put forward by Fed Chair Powell in his testimony last week, who said that he was “inclined to propose and support a 25bp rate hike” at this meeting, as well as our US economists, who are also expecting a 25bp hike in March, followed by further hikes of 25bps at subsequent meetings for the rest of the year. Our US econ team also put out a note yesterday (link here) expecting the Fed to unveil plans for the structure of QT at next week’s meeting, as well.

Treasury yields moved higher ahead of the CPI print, with those on 10yr yields up +10.8bps to 1.95% on the improvement in risk sentiment which accelerated after the Treasury auctioned 10yr securities, and this morning they’ve only seen a slight pullback of -1.4bps. Yesterday’s gain was thanks to a sizable +15.7bp rise in real rates, the largest daily increase since February 2021, and the S&P 500 also benefitted from the improved risk tone, albeit underperforming European equities by “only” advancing +2.57% on the day. The gains were broad based, with 422 shares ending the day in the green. The NASDAQ did better than the S&P, picking up +3.59%. There were signs of some market stresses easing as well, with Bloomberg’s index of US financial conditions easing for the first time this week, and the VIX index of volatility (-2.68pts) fell for a 2nd consecutive session.

There wasn’t much in the way of data yesterday, though we did get the US jobs openings for January, which came in higher than expected at 11.263m (vs. 10.95m expected), whilst the December reading was revised up to a record 11.448m. The slight decline in job openings in January meant that the ratio of vacancies per unemployed worker fell slightly from a record 1.8 in December to 1.7 in January, but that’s still the second highest on record and points to an incredibly tight labour market. The quits rate also fell back from a record 3.0% to 2.8%, but that still leaves it some way above its pre-pandemic peak. Overnight, we’ve also had producer price inflation from Japan, which came in at +9.3% on a year-on-year basis, above the +8.6% expected and hitting its highest level in four decades.

To the day ahead now, and the main highlights will include the aforementioned ECB meeting and President Lagarde’s press conference, the US CPI release for February, as well as the EU leaders’ summit in Versailles. On top of that, there’s the weekly initial jobless claims from the US, and an earnings release from Oracle.

Tyler Durden Thu, 03/10/2022 - 07:53

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Four Years Ago This Week, Freedom Was Torched

Four Years Ago This Week, Freedom Was Torched

Authored by Jeffrey Tucker via The Brownstone Institute,

"Beware the Ides of March,” Shakespeare…

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Four Years Ago This Week, Freedom Was Torched

Authored by Jeffrey Tucker via The Brownstone Institute,

"Beware the Ides of March,” Shakespeare quotes the soothsayer’s warning Julius Caesar about what turned out to be an impending assassination on March 15. The death of American liberty happened around the same time four years ago, when the orders went out from all levels of government to close all indoor and outdoor venues where people gather. 

It was not quite a law and it was never voted on by anyone. Seemingly out of nowhere, people who the public had largely ignored, the public health bureaucrats, all united to tell the executives in charge – mayors, governors, and the president – that the only way to deal with a respiratory virus was to scrap freedom and the Bill of Rights. 

And they did, not only in the US but all over the world. 

The forced closures in the US began on March 6 when the mayor of Austin, Texas, announced the shutdown of the technology and arts festival South by Southwest. Hundreds of thousands of contracts, of attendees and vendors, were instantly scrapped. The mayor said he was acting on the advice of his health experts and they in turn pointed to the CDC, which in turn pointed to the World Health Organization, which in turn pointed to member states and so on. 

There was no record of Covid in Austin, Texas, that day but they were sure they were doing their part to stop the spread. It was the first deployment of the “Zero Covid” strategy that became, for a time, official US policy, just as in China. 

It was never clear precisely who to blame or who would take responsibility, legal or otherwise. 

This Friday evening press conference in Austin was just the beginning. By the next Thursday evening, the lockdown mania reached a full crescendo. Donald Trump went on nationwide television to announce that everything was under control but that he was stopping all travel in and out of US borders, from Europe, the UK, Australia, and New Zealand. American citizens would need to return by Monday or be stuck. 

Americans abroad panicked while spending on tickets home and crowded into international airports with waits up to 8 hours standing shoulder to shoulder. It was the first clear sign: there would be no consistency in the deployment of these edicts. 

There is no historical record of any American president ever issuing global travel restrictions like this without a declaration of war. Until then, and since the age of travel began, every American had taken it for granted that he could buy a ticket and board a plane. That was no longer possible. Very quickly it became even difficult to travel state to state, as most states eventually implemented a two-week quarantine rule. 

The next day, Friday March 13, Broadway closed and New York City began to empty out as any residents who could went to summer homes or out of state. 

On that day, the Trump administration declared the national emergency by invoking the Stafford Act which triggers new powers and resources to the Federal Emergency Management Administration. 

In addition, the Department of Health and Human Services issued a classified document, only to be released to the public months later. The document initiated the lockdowns. It still does not exist on any government website.

The White House Coronavirus Response Task Force, led by the Vice President, will coordinate a whole-of-government approach, including governors, state and local officials, and members of Congress, to develop the best options for the safety, well-being, and health of the American people. HHS is the LFA [Lead Federal Agency] for coordinating the federal response to COVID-19.

Closures were guaranteed:

Recommend significantly limiting public gatherings and cancellation of almost all sporting events, performances, and public and private meetings that cannot be convened by phone. Consider school closures. Issue widespread ‘stay at home’ directives for public and private organizations, with nearly 100% telework for some, although critical public services and infrastructure may need to retain skeleton crews. Law enforcement could shift to focus more on crime prevention, as routine monitoring of storefronts could be important.

In this vision of turnkey totalitarian control of society, the vaccine was pre-approved: “Partner with pharmaceutical industry to produce anti-virals and vaccine.”

The National Security Council was put in charge of policy making. The CDC was just the marketing operation. That’s why it felt like martial law. Without using those words, that’s what was being declared. It even urged information management, with censorship strongly implied.

The timing here is fascinating. This document came out on a Friday. But according to every autobiographical account – from Mike Pence and Scott Gottlieb to Deborah Birx and Jared Kushner – the gathered team did not meet with Trump himself until the weekend of the 14th and 15th, Saturday and Sunday. 

According to their account, this was his first real encounter with the urge that he lock down the whole country. He reluctantly agreed to 15 days to flatten the curve. He announced this on Monday the 16th with the famous line: “All public and private venues where people gather should be closed.”

This makes no sense. The decision had already been made and all enabling documents were already in circulation. 

There are only two possibilities. 

One: the Department of Homeland Security issued this March 13 HHS document without Trump’s knowledge or authority. That seems unlikely. 

Two: Kushner, Birx, Pence, and Gottlieb are lying. They decided on a story and they are sticking to it. 

Trump himself has never explained the timeline or precisely when he decided to greenlight the lockdowns. To this day, he avoids the issue beyond his constant claim that he doesn’t get enough credit for his handling of the pandemic.

With Nixon, the famous question was always what did he know and when did he know it? When it comes to Trump and insofar as concerns Covid lockdowns – unlike the fake allegations of collusion with Russia – we have no investigations. To this day, no one in the corporate media seems even slightly interested in why, how, or when human rights got abolished by bureaucratic edict. 

As part of the lockdowns, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, which was and is part of the Department of Homeland Security, as set up in 2018, broke the entire American labor force into essential and nonessential.

They also set up and enforced censorship protocols, which is why it seemed like so few objected. In addition, CISA was tasked with overseeing mail-in ballots. 

Only 8 days into the 15, Trump announced that he wanted to open the country by Easter, which was on April 12. His announcement on March 24 was treated as outrageous and irresponsible by the national press but keep in mind: Easter would already take us beyond the initial two-week lockdown. What seemed to be an opening was an extension of closing. 

This announcement by Trump encouraged Birx and Fauci to ask for an additional 30 days of lockdown, which Trump granted. Even on April 23, Trump told Georgia and Florida, which had made noises about reopening, that “It’s too soon.” He publicly fought with the governor of Georgia, who was first to open his state. 

Before the 15 days was over, Congress passed and the president signed the 880-page CARES Act, which authorized the distribution of $2 trillion to states, businesses, and individuals, thus guaranteeing that lockdowns would continue for the duration. 

There was never a stated exit plan beyond Birx’s public statements that she wanted zero cases of Covid in the country. That was never going to happen. It is very likely that the virus had already been circulating in the US and Canada from October 2019. A famous seroprevalence study by Jay Bhattacharya came out in May 2020 discerning that infections and immunity were already widespread in the California county they examined. 

What that implied was two crucial points: there was zero hope for the Zero Covid mission and this pandemic would end as they all did, through endemicity via exposure, not from a vaccine as such. That was certainly not the message that was being broadcast from Washington. The growing sense at the time was that we all had to sit tight and just wait for the inoculation on which pharmaceutical companies were working. 

By summer 2020, you recall what happened. A restless generation of kids fed up with this stay-at-home nonsense seized on the opportunity to protest racial injustice in the killing of George Floyd. Public health officials approved of these gatherings – unlike protests against lockdowns – on grounds that racism was a virus even more serious than Covid. Some of these protests got out of hand and became violent and destructive. 

Meanwhile, substance abuse rage – the liquor and weed stores never closed – and immune systems were being degraded by lack of normal exposure, exactly as the Bakersfield doctors had predicted. Millions of small businesses had closed. The learning losses from school closures were mounting, as it turned out that Zoom school was near worthless. 

It was about this time that Trump seemed to figure out – thanks to the wise council of Dr. Scott Atlas – that he had been played and started urging states to reopen. But it was strange: he seemed to be less in the position of being a president in charge and more of a public pundit, Tweeting out his wishes until his account was banned. He was unable to put the worms back in the can that he had approved opening. 

By that time, and by all accounts, Trump was convinced that the whole effort was a mistake, that he had been trolled into wrecking the country he promised to make great. It was too late. Mail-in ballots had been widely approved, the country was in shambles, the media and public health bureaucrats were ruling the airwaves, and his final months of the campaign failed even to come to grips with the reality on the ground. 

At the time, many people had predicted that once Biden took office and the vaccine was released, Covid would be declared to have been beaten. But that didn’t happen and mainly for one reason: resistance to the vaccine was more intense than anyone had predicted. The Biden administration attempted to impose mandates on the entire US workforce. Thanks to a Supreme Court ruling, that effort was thwarted but not before HR departments around the country had already implemented them. 

As the months rolled on – and four major cities closed all public accommodations to the unvaccinated, who were being demonized for prolonging the pandemic – it became clear that the vaccine could not and would not stop infection or transmission, which means that this shot could not be classified as a public health benefit. Even as a private benefit, the evidence was mixed. Any protection it provided was short-lived and reports of vaccine injury began to mount. Even now, we cannot gain full clarity on the scale of the problem because essential data and documentation remains classified. 

After four years, we find ourselves in a strange position. We still do not know precisely what unfolded in mid-March 2020: who made what decisions, when, and why. There has been no serious attempt at any high level to provide a clear accounting much less assign blame. 

Not even Tucker Carlson, who reportedly played a crucial role in getting Trump to panic over the virus, will tell us the source of his own information or what his source told him. There have been a series of valuable hearings in the House and Senate but they have received little to no press attention, and none have focus on the lockdown orders themselves. 

The prevailing attitude in public life is just to forget the whole thing. And yet we live now in a country very different from the one we inhabited five years ago. Our media is captured. Social media is widely censored in violation of the First Amendment, a problem being taken up by the Supreme Court this month with no certainty of the outcome. The administrative state that seized control has not given up power. Crime has been normalized. Art and music institutions are on the rocks. Public trust in all official institutions is at rock bottom. We don’t even know if we can trust the elections anymore. 

In the early days of lockdown, Henry Kissinger warned that if the mitigation plan does not go well, the world will find itself set “on fire.” He died in 2023. Meanwhile, the world is indeed on fire. The essential struggle in every country on earth today concerns the battle between the authority and power of permanent administration apparatus of the state – the very one that took total control in lockdowns – and the enlightenment ideal of a government that is responsible to the will of the people and the moral demand for freedom and rights. 

How this struggle turns out is the essential story of our times. 

CODA: I’m embedding a copy of PanCAP Adapted, as annotated by Debbie Lerman. You might need to download the whole thing to see the annotations. If you can help with research, please do.

*  *  *

Jeffrey Tucker is the author of the excellent new book 'Life After Lock-Down'

Tyler Durden Mon, 03/11/2024 - 23:40

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Government

CDC Warns Thousands Of Children Sent To ER After Taking Common Sleep Aid

CDC Warns Thousands Of Children Sent To ER After Taking Common Sleep Aid

Authored by Jack Phillips via The Epoch Times (emphasis ours),

A…

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CDC Warns Thousands Of Children Sent To ER After Taking Common Sleep Aid

Authored by Jack Phillips via The Epoch Times (emphasis ours),

A U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC) paper released Thursday found that thousands of young children have been taken to the emergency room over the past several years after taking the very common sleep-aid supplement melatonin.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia, on April 23, 2020. (Tami Chappell/AFP via Getty Images)

The agency said that melatonin, which can come in gummies that are meant for adults, was implicated in about 7 percent of all emergency room visits for young children and infants “for unsupervised medication ingestions,” adding that many incidents were linked to the ingestion of gummy formulations that were flavored. Those incidents occurred between the years 2019 and 2022.

Melatonin is a hormone produced by the human body to regulate its sleep cycle. Supplements, which are sold in a number of different formulas, are generally taken before falling asleep and are popular among people suffering from insomnia, jet lag, chronic pain, or other problems.

The supplement isn’t regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and does not require child-resistant packaging. However, a number of supplement companies include caps or lids that are difficult for children to open.

The CDC report said that a significant number of melatonin-ingestion cases among young children were due to the children opening bottles that had not been properly closed or were within their reach. Thursday’s report, the agency said, “highlights the importance of educating parents and other caregivers about keeping all medications and supplements (including gummies) out of children’s reach and sight,” including melatonin.

The approximately 11,000 emergency department visits for unsupervised melatonin ingestions by infants and young children during 2019–2022 highlight the importance of educating parents and other caregivers about keeping all medications and supplements (including gummies) out of children’s reach and sight.

The CDC notes that melatonin use among Americans has increased five-fold over the past 25 years or so. That has coincided with a 530 percent increase in poison center calls for melatonin exposures to children between 2012 and 2021, it said, as well as a 420 percent increase in emergency visits for unsupervised melatonin ingestion by young children or infants between 2009 and 2020.

Some health officials advise that children under the age of 3 should avoid taking melatonin unless a doctor says otherwise. Side effects include drowsiness, headaches, agitation, dizziness, and bed wetting.

Other symptoms of too much melatonin include nausea, diarrhea, joint pain, anxiety, and irritability. The supplement can also impact blood pressure.

However, there is no established threshold for a melatonin overdose, officials have said. Most adult melatonin supplements contain a maximum of 10 milligrams of melatonin per serving, and some contain less.

Many people can tolerate even relatively large doses of melatonin without significant harm, officials say. But there is no antidote for an overdose. In cases of a child accidentally ingesting melatonin, doctors often ask a reliable adult to monitor them at home.

Dr. Cora Collette Breuner, with the Seattle Children’s Hospital at the University of Washington, told CNN that parents should speak with a doctor before giving their children the supplement.

“I also tell families, this is not something your child should take forever. Nobody knows what the long-term effects of taking this is on your child’s growth and development,” she told the outlet. “Taking away blue-light-emitting smartphones, tablets, laptops, and television at least two hours before bed will keep melatonin production humming along, as will reading or listening to bedtime stories in a softly lit room, taking a warm bath, or doing light stretches.”

In 2022, researchers found that in 2021, U.S. poison control centers received more than 52,000 calls about children consuming worrisome amounts of the dietary supplement. That’s a six-fold increase from about a decade earlier. Most such calls are about young children who accidentally got into bottles of melatonin, some of which come in the form of gummies for kids, the report said.

Dr. Karima Lelak, an emergency physician at Children’s Hospital of Michigan and the lead author of the study published in 2022 by the CDC, found that in about 83 percent of those calls, the children did not show any symptoms.

However, other children had vomiting, altered breathing, or other symptoms. Over the 10 years studied, more than 4,000 children were hospitalized, five were put on machines to help them breathe, and two children under the age of two died. Most of the hospitalized children were teenagers, and many of those ingestions were thought to be suicide attempts.

Those researchers also suggested that COVID-19 lockdowns and virtual learning forced more children to be at home all day, meaning there were more opportunities for kids to access melatonin. Also, those restrictions may have caused sleep-disrupting stress and anxiety, leading more families to consider melatonin, they suggested.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

Tyler Durden Mon, 03/11/2024 - 21:40

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International

Red Candle In The Wind

Red Candle In The Wind

By Benjamin PIcton of Rabobank

February non-farm payrolls superficially exceeded market expectations on Friday by…

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Red Candle In The Wind

By Benjamin PIcton of Rabobank

February non-farm payrolls superficially exceeded market expectations on Friday by printing at 275,000 against a consensus call of 200,000. We say superficially, because the downward revisions to prior months totalled 167,000 for December and January, taking the total change in employed persons well below the implied forecast, and helping the unemployment rate to pop two-ticks to 3.9%. The U6 underemployment rate also rose from 7.2% to 7.3%, while average hourly earnings growth fell to 0.2% m-o-m and average weekly hours worked languished at 34.3, equalling pre-pandemic lows.

Undeterred by the devil in the detail, the algos sprang into action once exchanges opened. Market darling NVIDIA hit a new intraday high of $974 before (presumably) the humans took over and sold the stock down more than 10% to close at $875.28. If our suspicions are correct that it was the AIs buying before the humans started selling (no doubt triggering trailing stops on the way down), the irony is not lost on us.

The 1-day chart for NVIDIA now makes for interesting viewing, because the red candle posted on Friday presents quite a strong bearish engulfing signal. Volume traded on the day was almost double the 15-day simple moving average, and similar price action is observable on the 1-day charts for both Intel and AMD. Regular readers will be aware that we have expressed incredulity in the past about the durability the AI thematic melt-up, so it will be interesting to see whether Friday’s sell off is just a profit-taking blip, or a genuine trend reversal.

AI equities aside, this week ought to be important for markets because the BTFP program expires today. That means that the Fed will no longer be loaning cash to the banking system in exchange for collateral pledged at-par. The KBW Regional Banking index has so far taken this in its stride and is trading 30% above the lows established during the mini banking crisis of this time last year, but the Fed’s liquidity facility was effectively an exercise in can-kicking that makes regional banks a sector of the market worth paying attention to in the weeks ahead. Even here in Sydney, regulators are warning of external risks posed to the banking sector from scheduled refinancing of commercial real estate loans following sharp falls in valuations.

Markets are sending signals in other sectors, too. Gold closed at a new record-high of $2178/oz on Friday after trading above $2200/oz briefly. Gold has been going ballistic since the Friday before last, posting gains even on days where 2-year Treasury yields have risen. Gold bugs are buying as real yields fall from the October highs and inflation breakevens creep higher. This is particularly interesting as gold ETFs have been recording net outflows; suggesting that price gains aren’t being driven by a retail pile-in. Are gold buyers now betting on a stagflationary outcome where the Fed cuts without inflation being anchored at the 2% target? The price action around the US CPI release tomorrow ought to be illuminating.

Leaving the day-to-day movements to one side, we are also seeing further signs of structural change at the macro level. The UK budget last week included a provision for the creation of a British ISA. That is, an Individual Savings Account that provides tax breaks to savers who invest their money in the stock of British companies. This follows moves last year to encourage pension funds to head up the risk curve by allocating 5% of their capital to unlisted investments.

As a Hail Mary option for a government cruising toward an electoral drubbing it’s a curious choice, but it’s worth highlighting as cash-strapped governments increasingly see private savings pools as a funding solution for their spending priorities.

Of course, the UK is not alone in making creeping moves towards financial repression. In contrast to announcements today of increased trade liberalisation, Australian Treasurer Jim Chalmers has in the recent past flagged his interest in tapping private pension savings to fund state spending priorities, including defence, public housing and renewable energy projects. Both the UK and Australia appear intent on finding ways to open up the lungs of their economies, but government wants more say in directing private capital flows for state goals.

So, how far is the blurring of the lines between free markets and state planning likely to go? Given the immense and varied budgetary (and security) pressures that governments are facing, could we see a re-up of WWII-era Victory bonds, where private investors are encouraged to do their patriotic duty by directly financing government at negative real rates?

That would really light a fire under the gold market.

Tyler Durden Mon, 03/11/2024 - 19:00

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